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      • KCI등재

        농어촌 지역 성인 여성의 주관적 잇몸증상과 구강건강인식도와의 관련성 –태안군 지역을 중심으로–

        김은희,문선정 한국도서(섬)학회 2022 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.34 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between oral health awareness and a variety of subjective gingival symptoms in adult women and provide basic data necessary to develop an oral health improvement program that could help with oral disease prevention and oral care and maintenance. For this purpose, a structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to conduct a survey in adult women residing in Taean, South Chungcheong, which has numerous islands and various coastline types, Province from March to August 2021 and 567 copies were finally analyzed. An SPSS 25.0 Version program was used to perform frequency analysis for the general characteristics and oral health awareness and multiple regression analysis for oral health awareness by the subjective gingival symptoms and the relations among the tooth-brushing, oral health, and scaling areas in terms of oral health awareness. The majority of the respondents were aged 20-29 and high school graduates; the married formed the highest percentage. Many of them were housewives; nonsmokers and nondrinkers formed the highest percentage. In the area of tooth-brushing, the highest percentage of them suggested gum disease prevention, tooth-brushing within three minutes after a meal, the importance of a tooth-brushing method, and the need of tongue-brushing as a good tooth-brushing method; in the area of oral health, the highest percentage of them suggested the need of regular oral examination, the need of oral hygiene products, and the need of oral health education and indicated plaque and tartar as causes of gum disease. The majority of them indicated gingival bleeding, bad breath, gingival pain, tooth mobility, and gum swelling, an average level of food caught between teeth and tartar, and no sensitive tooth in terms of gingival symptoms. The better state of such subjective gingival symptoms as gingival bleeding, tooth mobility, and tartar, the better oral health awareness in general. As for the effects of the subjective gingival symptoms on the tooth-brushing area, the better tooth mobility, the better awareness of the tooth-brushing area. As for the effects of the subjective gingival symptoms on the oral health area, the better state of gingival bleeding, gum swelling, and tartar, the better awareness of the oral health area. As for the effects of the subjective gingival symptoms on the scaling area, the better tooth mobility, the better awareness of the scaling area. These results demonstrate that the subjective gingival symptoms are associated with oral health awareness in adult women. It is necessary to develop an oral health program aimed at making a plan for improving subjective gingival symptoms with the objective of allowing adult women to have better awareness of general oral health, which is expected to subsequently improve the quality of life related to oral health. 본 연구는 성인 여성의 구강건강인식과 다양한 주관적 잇몸증상과의 관련성을 조사하여 구강병 예방과 구강관리 및 유지에 도움이 되는 구강건강향상 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 여러 개의 섬과 다양한 해안선을 보유하고 있는 농어촌 지역인 충남 태안에 거주하는 성인 여성을 대상으로 2021년 3월부터 8월까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였고, 567부를 최종 분석하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 25.0 Version을 사용하여 일반적 특성, 구강건강인식도, 주관적 잇몸 증상은 빈도분석을 실시하였고, 주관적 잇몸증상에 따른 구강건강인식도와 구강건강인식도의 칫솔질 영역, 구강건강 영역, 치석제거 영역 간의 영향력을 알아보기 위하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연령은 20-29세가 높았고, 학력은 고등학교 졸업이 높았으며, 결혼여부는 기혼이 가장 높았다. 직업은 주부가 많았고, 흡연 및 음주여부는 아니오가 가장 많았다. 칫솔질 영역에서 올바른 칫솔질 방법으로 잇몸병 예방, 식사 후 3분 이내 칫솔질, 칫솔질 방법 중요, 혀솔질 필요에서 그렇다가 가장 높았고, 구강건강 영역에서는 정기적인 구강검진 필요, 구강위생용품 필요, 치태와 치석은 잇몸병의 원인, 구강보건교육 필요에서 그렇다가 가장 높았다. 주관적 잇몸 증상은 잇몸 출혈, 입 냄새, 잇몸 통증, 치아 동요, 잇몸 종창에서 그렇다가 높았고, 음식물 삽입, 치석 유무에서는 보통이 높았으며, 치아 시림 유무에서는 그렇지 않다가 높았다. 주관적 잇몸증상인 잇몸 출혈, 치아 동요, 치석 유무가 양호할수록 전체 구강건강인식이 높았다. 주관적 잇몸증상이 칫솔질 영역에 미치는 요인에서는 치아 동요가 양호할수록 칫솔질 영역의 인식이 높았다. 주관적 잇몸증상이 구강건강 영역에 미치는 요인에서는 잇몸 출혈, 잇몸 종창, 치석 유무가 양호할수록 구강건강 영역의 인식이 높았다. 주관적 잇몸증상이 치석제거 영역에 미치는 요인에서는 치아동요가 양호할수록 치석제거 영역의 인식이 높았다. 이상의 결과 성인 여성의 주관적 잇몸증상에 따른 구강건강인식도는 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 성인 여성의 구강건강인식을 향상시키기 위해 주관적 잇몸증상을 개선할 수 있는 방안을 마련하는 방향의 구강보건사업이 필요하며, 이는 구강건강과 관련된 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

      • KCI등재

        초기 노안의 노화인식과 눈 건강관리 인식 조사

        최가을,이명희,안영주 대한시과학회 2023 대한시과학회지 Vol.25 No.2

        Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness levels of aging perception and eye health care in individuals with presbyopia. Methods : An online survey was used targeting 171 middle-aged adults in their 40’s or older suffering from early presbyopia, and the 6 questions on aging awareness and 11 questions on eye health care awareness ranged from 'not at all' to 'very much'. Responses were made on a 5-point scale. Independent t-tests and ANOVA analysis were performed to examine the differences in aging perception and eye health care awareness based on age groups (early, mid, and late 40‘s) and gender. Pearson's correlation analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between aging perception and eye health care awareness. Results : The average age of the subjects was 43.92±2.42 years, and 95 were male (55.6%) and 96 were female (44.4%). There was no difference in the degree of aging awareness and eye health care awareness according to age group. In aging perception, it was found that males (3.40±0.97) showed significantly higher aging awareness than females (3.87±0.93) in one question (question no. 4). In eye health care awareness, it was found that women had higher health care awareness than men in three questions (questions 1, 6, and 7) (female: 4.05±0.67, male: 3.52±0.81, female: 3.83±0.77, male: 3.51±0.99, female: 4.01±0.70, male: 3.77±0.83). The higher the aging awareness, the higher the eye health care awareness(r=0.161, p=0.035). Conclusion : There were differences in aging awareness and eye health care awareness based on gender, and higher levels of aging perception were associated with higher levels of eye health care awareness. 목적 : 초기 노안에서 노화인식과 눈 건강관리의 인식 정도를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 초기 노안을 겪는 40대 이상의 중년 성인 171명을 대상으로 온라인 설문 조사를 이용하여 노화 인식에대한 설문 6문항과 눈 건강관리 인식에 대한 설문 11문항에 대해 ‘전혀 그렇지 않다’에서 ‘매우 그렇다’까지 5점척도로 응답하게 하였다. 독립표본 t-검정과 ANOVA 분석으로 노화 인식 정도와 눈 건강관리 인식의 연령대(40 대 초반, 중반, 후반)와 성별에 따른 차이를 알아보고, pearson의 상관분석을 시행하여 노화인식과 눈 건강관리인식의 상관성을 평가하였다. 결과 : 대상자들의 평균나이는 43.92±2.42세로 남자는 95명(55.6%), 여자는 96명(44.4%)이었다. 연령대에 따라노화 인식 정도와 눈 건강관리 인식은 차이를 보이지 않았다. 노화인식의 경우 한 가지 문항(문항 4번)에서 남자(3.40±0.97)가 여자(3.87±0.93)에 비해 유의하게 높은 노화인식을 보이는 것으로 나타났으며, 눈 건강관리 인식은세 가지 문항(문항 1, 6, 7번)에서 여자가 남자에 비해 높은 건강관리 인식을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다(각각여: 4.05±0.67, 남: 3.52±0.81, 여: 3.83±0.77, 남: 3.51±0.99, 여: 4.01±0.70, 남: 3.77±0.83). 노화인식도가 높을수록 눈 건강관리 인식정도가 유의하게 높았다(r=0.161, p=0.035). 결론 : 성별에 따라 노화인식과 눈 건강관리 인식은 차이를 보였고, 노화 인식도가 높을수록 눈 건강관리 인식정도가 높았다.

      • KCI등재

        산업체 근로자의 구강보건인식 및 구강보건관리 실천에 대한 연구

        윤미숙 ( Mi Sook Yoon ),권현정 ( Hyun Jung Kwon ) 한국치위생과학회 2012 치위생과학회지 Vol.12 No.5

        This purpose of this study was to analysis the relation of awareness and practices of oral health promotion. The subjects in this study were 133 workers who worked in Seoul, Gyeonggi province, and were at the age of 20 and up. The survey was conducted from January 16 to March 31, 2012. The collected data is statistically analyzed by SPSS. For the level oral health awareness of industrial workers, the awareness of prevention of tooth decay and periodontal disease was high, but that of necessity of oral hygiene supplies other than tooth brushing was low. For the level of oral health care practice, they showed the highest awareness for the importance of cleaning a tongue when brushing teeth, and the lowest for the importance of dental care. For oral health awareness according to the general properties, workers with average income of 2∼3 million one showed higher oral health awareness than others, For oral health care practice, those who brush their teeth more than 3 times a day and who have visited the dentist during the last year had higher oral health care practice than others. For oral health awareness according to the level of interest in oral health and the status of oral health of the industrial workers, those who have higher interest in oral health turned out to have higher oral health awareness. The relation between oral health awareness and oral health care practice of the industrial workers showed a positive correlation, which indicates that the higher oral health awareness is, the higher oral health care practice is.

      • KCI등재

        일부 보육교사들의 구강건강인식, 구강건강행위, 자아존중감 및 OHIP-14와의 연관성과 영향요인

        이성림 ( Sung Lim Lee ),곽정숙 ( Jung Suk Kwag ),최정희 ( Jeong Hee Choi ) 한국치위생학회 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.2

        Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the correlation and influencing factors of oral health awareness, oral health behaviors, self-esteem and OHIP-14. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 313 childcare teachers in Jeonnam from June 4 to 14, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of 3 questions of general characteristics, 4 questions of occupation, 1 question of oral health education experience, and 1 question of oral health education participation. The instrument for awareness and behavior of oral health were modified and consisted of 10 questions of awareness and 10 questions of behavior by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach``s alpha was 0.718 in awareness and 0.812 in behavior. Instrument for self-esteem was modified from Rosenberg. Self-esteem questionnaire consisted fo 5 questions of positive answers and 5 questions of negative answers by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach``s alpha in self esteem was 0.846 in the study. Oral Health Impact Profile-14(OHIP-14) was adapted from Slade by Likert 5 scale and consisted fo 14 questions. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.934 in the study. Data were analyzed by chi square test, t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe multiple range test, Pearason``s correlation test, and stepwise multiple regression test. Results: There were positive correlations between oral health awareness, oral health behavior(r=0.502), and self-esteem(r=0.332), but negative correlations with OHIP-14. Oral health behavior showed positive correlations with self-esteem(r=0.230). The factors on oral health awareness were high oral health behavior and self esteem, low OHIP-14, and active participation in education. Self-esteem was closely related to high with high oral health awareness. low OHIP-14, low job satisfaction. Conclusions: Childcare teachers play the very important roles in the development of oral health education program for children and continuous education.

      • ESG 시대 외식 전공자와 비전공자 간 보건 인지도 분석

        성연(Sung, Yeon) 한국산업비즈니스학회 2022 한국비즈니스연구 (비즈니스연구) Vol.6 No.2

        ESG는 본질적으로 융복합을 바탕으로 지속 성장 경영을 추구하는 미래의 기업경영으로서 ESG를 지니고 있으며 지속적인 운영을 위한 노력이 수행되어야 한다. 연구목적은 ESG가 외식·건강 인지도 지각에 미치는 효과와 보건(건강) 인지도에 미치는 효과를 분석하고, 구조 관계에서 외식 전공자와 비전공자 간의 조절 효과를 검정하였다. 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 연구모형이 개발되었으며, 실증 조사는 온라인의 설문으로 조사를 진행하였다. ‘한식 협회’에 협조·의뢰하여 ESG를 인지하는 사람들을 대상으로, 외식 전공자 92명과 외식 비전공자 58명의 설문 응답을 사용하여 총 150건의 유효표본을 분석하였다. 분석한 결과, ESG는 외식(건강) 인지도와 보건(건강) 인지도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 외식(건강) 인지도는, 보건(건강) 인지도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 외식 전공자와 비전공자 간의 조절 효과를 분석한 결과,외식을 전공한 전공자는 보건(건강) 인지도에 대해서 외식(건강) 인지도가 ‘비보건’이라는 논란에 대해서는 부정적 효과보다는 관대한 반응을 나타냈다. 즉, ESG 시대에 외식 건강 인지도 지각과 보건(건강) 인지도에 미치는 ‘비보건’이라는 부정적 영향이 외식 비전공자에 비해서 약하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 학문적인 시사점과 실무적인 활용방안들을 제시하였다. ESG essentially has ESG as a future corporate management that pursues sustainable growth management based on convergence, and efforts must be made for continuous operation. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of ESG on the perception of dining out and health awareness and the effect on health (health) awareness, and to test the moderating effect between majors and non-majors in dining out in the structural relationship. A research model was developed through a review of previous studies, and an empirical survey was conducted through an online questionnaire. A total of 150 valid samples were analyzed using questionnaire responses from 92 food service majors and 58 non-food service majors, targeting those who were aware of ESG by cooperating with and requesting the Korean Food Association. As a result of the analysis, ESG had a positive effect on eating out (health) awareness and health (health) awareness, Eating out (health) awareness had a positive effect on health (health) awareness. In addition, as a result of analyzing the moderating effect between food service majors and non-majors, Regarding health (health) awareness, those who majored in eating out showed a tolerant response rather than negative effects to the controversy that eating out (health) awareness was non-health. In other words, in the ESG era, the negative effect of ‘non-health’ on the perception of health awareness of eating out and health (health) awareness was weaker than those who did not major in eating out. Based on these results, academic implications and practical application plans are presented.

      • KCI등재

        일부 직업인의 건강증진생활양식에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구

        이은경,안병상,유택수,김성천,정재열,박용신,장두섭,송용선,이기남,Lee Eun-Kyoung,An Byung-Sang,Yu Taek-Su,Kim Seoung-Cheon,Jeung Jea-Yeal,Park Young-Shin,Jahng Doo-Sub,Song Yung-Sun,Lee Ki-Nam 대한예방한의학회 2000 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        The current industrial health service is shifting to health improvement business with 1st primary prevention-focused service from secondary and tertiary prevention-focused business, and Oriental medicine can provide such primary prevention-focused service due to the characteristics of its science. In particular, the advanced concept of health improvement can match the science of health care of Oriental medicine. Notably, what is most important in health improvement is our lifestyle, This does not underestimate the socio-environmental factors, which have lessened their importance due to modernism. The approach of Oriental medicine weighs more individuals' lifestyle and health care through self-cultivation. This matches the new model of advanced health business. Oriental medicine is less systemized than Western medicine, but it can provide ample contents that enhance health. If we conceive health-improvement program based on the advantages provided by these two medical systems, this will influence workers to the benefit of their health. Also, health Program needs to define factors that determine individual lives, and to provide information and technologies essential to our lives. The Oriental medicine approach puts more stress on a subject's capabilities than it does on the effect his surrounding environment can have. This needs to be supported theoretically by not only defining the relations between an individual's health state and his lifestyle, but also identifying the degree to which an individual in the industrial work place practices health improvement lifestyle . This is the first step toward initiating health-improvement business . In order to do this, this researcher conducted a survey by taking random samplings from workers, and can draw the following conclusions from it. 1 The sampled group is categorized into', by sender, female 6.6%, and male 93.4%, with males dominant; by marriage status , unmarried 43.9% and married 55.6%, with both similar percentage, and, by age, below 30, 48.4%, between 30 and 39, 27.4%, between 40 and 49, 18.2%, and over 50, 6.0%. The group further is categorized into; by education, middle school or under 1.7%, high school 30.5%, and junior college or higher 65.8% with high school and higher dominant: and by income, below 1.7 million won 24.2%, below 2.4 million won 14.8%, and above 2.4 million 6.3% Still, the group by job is categorized into collegians with 23.9%, office worker with 10.3%, and professionals with 65.8% , and this group does not include workers engaged in production that are needed for this research, but mostly office workers . 2. The subjects selected for this survey show their degree of practicing health-improvement lifestyle at an average of 2.63, health management pattern at 2.64, and health-related awareness at 2.62 The sub-divisions of health-improvement lifestyle show social emotion (2.87), food (2.66). favorite food (2.59), and leisure activities (2.52), in this order for higher points. It further shows health awareness (2.47) and safety awareness (2.40), lower points than those in health management pattern . 3. In the area of using leisure time for health-improvement, males, older people, married, and people with higher income earn higher marks. And, in the area of food management, the older and married earn higher marks . In the area of favorite food management, females, lower-income bracket, and lower-educated show higher degree of practice , while in the area of social emotion management, the older. married, and higher-income bracket show higher marks. In addition, in the area of health awareness, the older, married, and people with higher-income show higher degree of practice. 4. To look at correlation by overall and divisional health-improvement practice degree , this researcher has analyzed the data using Person's correlation coefficient. The lifestyle shows significant correlation with its six sub-divisions, and use of leisure time, food, and health awareness al

      • KCI등재

        성인의 구강건강인식과 구강보건지수와 관계

        신명숙 ( Myong Suk Shin ),황미영 ( Mi Yeong Hwang ),김수경 ( Soo Kyung Kim ) 한국치위생과학회 2012 치위생과학회지 Vol.12 No.6

        본 연구는 국민 건강영양조사 제4기 2차년도(2008) 원시자료11)를 이용하여 19세 이상 성인 6094명을 대상으로 주관적인 구강건강인식과 관련된 본인인지 구강건강상태와 구강건강염려정도를 파악하고, 기존의 역학지수인 DMFT지수, CPI뿐만 아니라 FS-T 지수, T-Health 지수를 포함한 다양한 구강보건지수를 이용하여, 주관적인 구강건강인식과 객관적인 구강보건지수와의 차이를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 주관적인 구강건강인식 관련하여 본인인지 구강건강상태는 49.4%로가 ``나쁘다``라고 응답하였으며, 구강건강염려정도는 62.6%가 ``신경 쓰이는 편이다``라고 응답하여 가장 높게 나타났다. 2. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 구강보건지수에서는 현재 흡연여부를 제외한, 성별, 연령, 교육수준, 월평균가구소득, 간식횟수, 칫솔질횟수에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.000). 3. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 본인인지 구강건강상태에서는 성별, 연령, 교육수준에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 월평균가구소득, 현재흡연여부(p<0.000), 간식횟수(p<0.018), 칫솔질횟수(p<0.003)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 4. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 구강건강염려정도는 성별과 현재흡연여부에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 연령(p<0.003), 교육수준, 월평균가구소득, 간식횟수, 칫솔질횟수에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.000). 5. 주관적 구강건강인식과 구강보건지수에서는 본인인지 구강건강상태에서는 모든 지수에서 유의하지 않았으며, 구강건강염려수준에서 FS-T지수(p<0.003), T-Health 지수(p<0.011), CPI(p<0.017)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 연구결과로, 구강건강인식과 관련하여 구강건강상태를 파악하고자 할 때에는 본인인지구강건강상태보다는 구강건강염려정도에 대해 질문할 때 더 유용할 것으로 사료되며, 향후 단문항에 의한 주관적 구강강건인식에 의한 자기평가보다는 구강건강관련 심리요인, 자신의 구강에 대한 심미적인 요인 등 다양한 지표들이 포함되어 있는 다문항적인 주관적 구강건강인식척도가 개발되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to examine the self-rated oral health status and oral health concern of 6,094 adults over the age of 19, which were both related to subjective oral health awareness, based on the second-year (2008) raw data of the 4th National Health and Nutrition Survey. 1. As for subjective oral health awareness, 49.4 percent replied they were in bad oral health when they were asked about self-rated oral health status. Regarding oral health concern, 62.6 percent answered they were sort of concerned about oral health. 2. As to oral health indexes by sociodemographic characteristics, there were statistically significant differences in oral health indexes according to gender, age, academic credential, monthly mean household income, frequency of eating between meals and toothbrushing frequency. Smoking made no statistically significant differences to oral health indexes (p<0.000). 3. Concerning self-rated oral health status by sociodemographic characteristics, no significant differences were found according to gender, age and academic credential, and there were statistically significant differences according to monthly mean household income and smoking (p<0.000), frequency of eating between meals (p<0.018), toothbrushing frequency (p<0.003). 4. In relation to oral health concern by sociodemographic characteristics, gender and smoking made no significant differences, and statistically significant differences were found according to age (p<0.003), academic credential, monthly mean household income, frequency of eating between meals and toothbrushing frequency (p<0.000). 5. In regard to the relationship between subjective oral health awareness and oral health indexes, none of the oral health indexes had a significant relationship to self-rated oral health status, and there were statistically significant differences in oral health concern according to functioning teeth index (p<0.011) and community periodontal index (p<0.017).

      • KCI등재

        일부 지역 노인요양기관 종사자의 구강건강 인식정도와 구강건강관리 제공 실태 조사

        박정란 ( Jeong Ran Park ),홍민희 ( Min Hee Hong ),최유리 ( Yu Ri Choi ) 한국치위생학회 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.2

        Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the oral health awareness and oral health care provided by workers in the long-term elderly care facilities. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 213 workers in long-term elderly care facilities. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, oral health awareness, oral health behavior, oral health knowledge, oral health care professionals, oral health care, oral health care improvement, and denture care. Except the incomplete answers, 200 data were analyzed by the statistical software of SPSS WIN 18.0. Results: Highly educated people tended to have higher oral health awareness. The workers in the facility maintained the oral health care but they suggested that dental professionals are needed. Conclusions: It is necessary to suggest the oral health care management by dental professionals.

      • KCI등재

        대학생들의 음주와 구강보건인식 간의 관계

        장정유 알코올과 건강행동학회 2018 알코올과 건강행동연구 Vol.19 No.2

        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between drinking and oral health awareness among university students and to suggest the necessity of oral health education for healthy drinking and positive oral health awareness. Methods: A total of 615 data were obtained by individual questionnaires for male and female university students who were drinking at four universities in the K region. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 24.0 program. Results: Drinking among university students was high in second grade male, smokers, and students living at home, non health related major. The oral health awareness was health related majors female students and it is higher as the grade increases. Conclusion: There was a correlation between drinking and oral health perception among university students, and oral health perception decreased when exposed to drinking environment. The necessity of oral health education to improve the oral health awareness of university students was confirmed. In addition, if we carry out oral health education program to improve awareness for healthy drinking and awareness of oral health for university students, we expect to have a positive effect on the whole body health and mental health of university students.

      • KCI등재

        대학생의 웰빙인식이 주관적 건강수준에 미치는 영향과 건강실천행위의 매개효과 분석

        고민석 ( Minseok Ko ),박희선 ( Heeseon Park ) (사)아시아문화학술원 2018 인문사회 21 Vol.9 No.6

        본 연구는 대학생의 웰빙인식, 건강실천행위, 주관적 건강수준과의 관련요인을 파악하고, 웰빙인식이 주관적 건강수준에 미치는 영향과 건강실천행위의 매개효과를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 전라북도 소재 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 215명을 대상으로 2018년 10월 10일부터 31일까지 설문조사를 실시하고, SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대학생의 웰빙인식은 경제수준에 따라 차이가 있었고, 건강실천행위는 거주형태에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 주관적 건강수준은 성별에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 웰빙인식은 주관적 건강수준에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 웰빙인식과 주관적 건강수준 간의 관계에서 건강실천행위는 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 부분 매개효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 대학생들의 건강수준 향상을 위해 웰빙프로그램과 맞춤형 건강증진프로그램의 개발 및 제공을 통한 캠퍼스 건강증진 실천문화 조성을 위해 노력해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of well-being awareness on self-rated health of college students and verify the mediating effects of health practice on the relationships between well-being awareness and self-rated health. Data collected from 215 college students of 4 college in Jeonbuk region were analyzed with SPSS 23.0. As a results, there were statistically significant difference in well-being awareness depending on economic status, in health practice depending on residences, and in self-rated health depending on gender of college students. Well-being awareness had a positive influence on their self-rated health, the health practice had a partial mediating effect on the relationships between well-being awareness and self-rated health. This results suggests that the well-being programs and customized health promotion programs are necessary to improve the health of college students and that they should strive to foster a culture of practicing health promotion on campus.

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