산업안전보건분야에서 인간공학 전문가의 역할에 관한 연구

한강진(Kang-Jin Han),박동현(Dong-Hyun Park),최서연(Seo-Yeon Choi) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 Vol.26 No.8

In this paper, effects on industrial accident prevention based on better safety and health environment by utilizing ergonomics expert were studied. This study was mainly based on the data from ‘the survey for occupational safety and health trend’ conducted by Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute. The number of industries participated in the survey was 2,084. Main results of the study were as follows; 1) Only 22.9% of the industries participated in the survey utilized ergonomics expert. The rest of the industries have never had an ergonomics expert due to the reasons such as lack of knowledge for the field of ergonomics, etc. 2) Specific activities done by the industries with ergonomics expert in order to have better safety & health were ‘providing work orders’(94.8%), ‘providing monitoring guidelines’(85.5%), ‘providing information for dangerous work’(95.8%), ‘providing safety education’(96.6%), and ‘other safety management’(94.1%). 3) When the odds ratio for the levels of communication and the levels of environmental stability regarding safety & health for the different groups(with experts and without experts), it was found that the group with ergonomics experts had a significant higher ORs(2.391, 95% confidence interval(1.949-2.932) and 2.128, 95% confidence interval(1.786-2.537)) respectively than those of the industries without ergonomics expert. The results suggested that ergonomics expert has been unique in most of time in terms of his/her contributions in the field of industrial safety and health.

인터넷 언어의 국어교육 내용 연구 -전문가 델파이 조사를 중심으로-

윤여탁 ( Yeo Taek Yoon ),송여주 ( Yeo Ju Song ),정지민 ( Ji Min Jung ),김진진 ( Jin Jin Kim ) 한국어교육학회 2010 국어교육 Vol.0 No.133

This study is applicable to the phase 2 of `A Study on Status of Internet Language Use in School Education and Improvement Plan` as implemented from November 2008 ~ October 2010. As being undertaken in a total of 3 phases, this study has the first phase in finding out the status through survey of Internet language use and the second phase in contemplation of education contents through the survey on experts. The third phase of the study is planned to implement for verification of the improvement plan through the on-site studies. On this article, the expert Delphi survey was implemented for the study of education contents of the Internet language. The expert Delphi survey is to extract the opinion and determination of expert group on the research issue to clarify with the group determination as a way of research and this is a useful method to plan several fields of programs including education. The categories surveyed through the expert Delphi survey were defining concept of Internet language, direction of education, content elements in Korean language education, and evaluation and current tasks on the present Internet language education. The Internet language was defined as `language and signs in integrated form as communicated on Internet and became a medium of implicated action`, and as the direction for the Internet language education, the focus was on appropriate language education to fit into the context, rather than the education on grammatical norms. In the meantime, the trend was shown to value the understanding of education rather than the expression of education in the Internet language, but there is an opinion that the education has to advance from understanding to expression along the hierarchy of learner. In addition, for the contents factors of the Internet language education, importance has been presented in the sequence of critical reading on the text, knowledge on the Internet communication structure, knowledge on the Internet language, participatory writing for social communication and sequence of communication ethics of the Internet language. With respect to the currently implementing Internet language education, a number of experts evaluated that the systematic education contents and method have lacked with the general insufficiency in Korean language education theories, education process, contents of teaching material, evaluation criteria and the like. For the current issues of the Internet language education, there are characteristics of the Internet communication method shown after Web 2.0, characteristics of language culture, characteristics of the Internet communities and issue of establishing the identity, study on production of Internet language and production and acceptance.

의약품 급여기준 외 사용에 대한 본인부담 경감방안 도입 타당성에 대한 전문가 의견 조사 결과

김동숙 ( Kim Dong Sook ),전하림 ( Jeon Ha Rim ),김병수 ( Kim Seong-ok ),김성옥 한국보건경제정책학회 2017 보건경제와 정책연구 Vol.23 No.2

Background and Objective: The selective benefit, introduced in June 2013, is a new copayment system to cover 50~80% of expenditures of pharmaceuticals which are not essential but with social demand. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of introducing a selective benefit by conducting an expert opinion survey. Method: Expert opinion surveys were conducted from May 4, 2015 to May 17, 2015. We distributed questionnaire to members of the Health and Medical Technology Evaluation Society, members of the Health, Social and Pharmacy Management Association, citizen group and member of patient group. As a result, 30 responded(response rate 23.1%). The questionnaire was based on the assumption that the four types of severe disease drug selective benefit introduction, and the opinions on the measures to reduce the burden on the user based on the criteria, application method. Results: Of the 30 respondents, 56.7% of the total respondents represented neutral opinion on introduction of drug selective benefits, 30% agreed with the introduction of selective benefits, and 13.3% disagreed. The evaluation items should be related to clinical utility, cost of medication, social needs. As for alternative plan to reduce patients` financial burden, 38.9% of respondents answered it is needed to strengthen upper limit for copayment, another 38.9% of respondents answered it is needed patient-based special fund, and 19.4% of respondents answered it is not necessary to introduce another support. Conclusion: To increase the coverage rate of the health insurance, it is more adequate to expand financial support on the basis of patients` level rather than introducing drug selective benefit scheme.

전통의학 정보포털 활성화를 위한 한의전문가 의견분석에 관한 연구

예상준(Sangjun Yea),장현철(Hyunchul Jang),김상균(Sangkyun Kim),김진현(Jinhyun Kim),김철(Chul Kim),김익태(Iktae Kim),장윤지(Yunji Jang),김창석(Changseok Kim),송미영(Miyoung Song) 한국한의학연구원 2011 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.17 No.1

We surveyed attendee at TKM Information Common Application Committee who are the chairman of TKM journals, the dean of oriental medicine colleges and the head of oriental medicine institutes. We analyzed the survey results to activate OASIS and to more utilize OASIS in TKM research. From the analysis, the experts predict that TKM literature information and combined search connected to internal/external TM database are most applicable to OASIS. If the contents and functions are provided in OASIS, experts said that they will use more 2.2 times than now. We drew the future plan of OASIS from the 2 survey analysis which are conducted by OASIS users and TKM experts. It is made up 6 kinds of strategies such as core business model, data, meta-data and etc. Because this study has surveyed the TKM authoritative experts for the future plan of OASIS, it is significant study to get objective indices.

Questionnaire Survey on the Risk Perception in the Istanbul Strait

Volkan Aydogdu,Cemil Yurtoren,Serdar Kum,박진수 한국항해항만학회 2010 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.34 No.7

There are enormous challenges in the Istanbul Strait- one of the most important, congested and narrow waterways in the world – from the view point of risk determination and risk mitigation for the local traffic. Previously several traffic parameters such as; traffic volume for local vessels, traffic flow and potential encounters of local traffic, in addition to the possibility of collision, were investigated in order to determine the degree of dangers in the southern entrance of the Istanbul Strait. Furthermore, risky zones were also determined in this waterway. On the basis of the results of those, a group of expert was surveyed. These experts were pilots, Vessel Traffic Services Operators (VTS-O), Local Traffic Vessel Captains and Master Mariners who had several experience of navigation through the Istanbul Strait. In order to assess experts perceptions of danger and to propose further studies based on this survey. The questionnaire was analyzed by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program version 13.0. Finally, some differences and/or shares on risk perceptions of expert in the Istanbul Strait are considered

Questionnaire Survey on the Risk Perception in the Istanbul Strait

Aydogdu, Y. Volkan,Yurtoren, Cemil,Kum, Serdar,Park, Jin-Soo Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research 2010 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.34 No.7

There are enormous challenges in the Istanbul Strait- one of the most important, congested and narrow waterways in the world - from the view point of risk determination and risk mitigation for the local traffic. Previously several traffic parameters such as; traffic volume for local vessels, traffic flow and potential encounters of local traffic, in addition to the possibility of collision, were investigated in order to determine the degree of dangers in the southern entrance of the Istanbul Strait. Furthermore, risky zones were also determined in this waterway. On the basis of the results of those, a group of expert was surveyed. These experts were pilots, Vessel Traffic Services Operators (VTS-O), Local Traffic Vessel Captains and Master Mariners who had several experience of navigation through the Istanbul Strait. In order to assess experts perceptions of danger and to propose further studies based on this survey. The questionnaire was analyzed by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program version 13.0. Finally, some differences and/or shares on risk perceptions of expert in the Istanbul Strait are considered.

기업의 IFRS 적용 주석공시 사례에 대한 재무전문가의 반응

고완석 ( Wan Suk Ko ) 한국회계학회 2017 회계저널 Vol.26 No.1

IFRS`s (International Financial Reporting Standards) requirements for extensive note disclosure have been recognized as possibly posing a significant challenge for the auditors and users, as welll as the preparers, of the financial statements prepared according to IFRS. Concerns have been raised as to whether the costs to fulfill these requirements pay off, including their possibly producing disclosure overload. This paper investigates the views of financial experts (users, preparers and auditors of financial statements) on whether firms properly identify and understand voluminous note disclosure contents and provide information in the relevant form and substance. It examines note disclosure practices as reported in the K-IFRS financial statements (prepared in accordance with IFRS adopted in Korea) and conducts a survey of financial experts` opinions about the adequacy focusing on the sufficiency and usefulness of the note disclosure in the K-IFRS financial statements. The survey results revealed that the concerns about overload of the IFRS disclosure requirements seem to be exaggerated and anecdotal, but that there is a need to improve some disclosure requirements related to the case disclosures. A majority of the respondents preferred clear and condensed presentation of necessary information without a simple collection of too many detailed items and wanted proper separation of figures and assumptions based on their function for better understanding or analyses.

Residents’ and experts’ perspectives for evaluation of importance of Health Performance Indicators in social housings

Kang, Na Na,Lee, Tae Kyung,Kim, Jeong Tai,Kim, Chi Gyo SAGE Publications 2014 Indoor and Built Environment Vol.23 No.1

<P>This study evaluates the health performance of high-density, high-rise public housing in Korea to seek ways to improve their performance for the health and wellbeing of occupants. To do this, the existing ‘Health Performance Indicator for the Public Housing’ developed by a previous study in 2010 was utilized to compare and analyse the characteristic differences as evaluated by experts and the residents. The survey tool was developed to allow evaluation by the experts using pairwise comparison between components; while the residents were asked to evaluate the relative importance of the components in the survey tool. Furthermore, Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied to the evaluation given by experts and PASW statistical package was used to analyse the survey results given by the residents. The results showed that the residents do have a high awareness of the impacts of the various components in their apartments that could be seen visually, revealing a partial difference in their awareness in comparison to that given by the experts. It is therefore necessary to utilize this understanding of the experts and residents in order to meet the actual demands of the residents in accordance with their awareness. It is expected that the evaluation results of this study would be used in the construction plan of new apartments to promote healthy housing and to incorporate not just the experts’ view but also the demand of the residents.</P>

큰산개구리(Rana uenoi ) 종분포모형을 활용한 시민과학 및 전문가 기반 조사자료의 비교연구

이원철,유정우,노백호 한국환경과학회 2023 한국환경과학회지 Vol.32 No.6

Quantitative habitat model is established with species occurrence and spatial abundance data, which were usually acquired by professional field ecologists and citizen scientists. The importance of citizen science data is increasing, but the quality of these data needs to be evaluated. This study aims to identify and compare both expert-based data and citizen science data based on the performance power of quantitative models derived from both data sets. A Maximum Entropy (MaxENT) model was developed using eight environmental variables, including climate, topography, landcover and distance to forest edge. The AUC values derived from the MaxENT model were 0.842 and 0.809, respectively, indicating a high level of explanatory power. All environmental variables has similar values for both data sets, except for the distance to forest edge and rice paddy, which was relatively higher for expert-based survey data than that of the citizen science data as the distances increased. This result suggests that habitat model derived from expert-based survey data shows more ecological niche including wider ranges from forest edges and isolated habitat patches of rice paddy. This is presumably because citizen scientists focuses on direct observation methods, whereas professional field surveys investigate a wider variety of methods.

한국 중등학생의 음악적 자기개념 측정도구의 하위구인 및 문항 타당화를 위한 전문가 검증 연구

정주연 미래음악교육학회 2023 미래음악교육연구 Vol.8 No.1

In order to develop a Korean version of musical self-concept measurement scales for secondary school students, this study verifies the validity of the preliminary sub-domains and factors derived through prior scale analysis and student interviews; and the developed questionnaire items through group Delphi surveys. Based on the analysis of quantitative evaluation of experts and written opinions, 4 domains and 23 factors of the musical self-concept test were confirmed in the first verification, and a total of 138 preliminary questionnaire tests were constructed through the second verification. Through this expert group verification, sub-domains and individual items that attempts to gauge the musical self-concept of scondary students in the context of Korea. Compared to previous foreign tools, there are differences in factors of Musical Ability domain; domains and factors were developed considering non-experts' musical participation; questionnaire items included latest technology-related contents; and musical preferences and tastes sub-domain was added. The derived sub-domains, factors, and items will be standardized through additional verification through preliminary and main tests. 본 연구는 한국 중등학생의 음악적 자기개념 측정도구 개발을 위해, 앞선 선행도구 분석 및 학생 면담을 통해 도출된 예비하위구인과 이에 따라 개발한 문항에 대해 전문가 집단 델 파이 조사를 통해 타당도를 검증하는 것이다. 전문가의 양적 평가와 자유기술 의견 분석을 바탕으로, 1차 검증에서 한국 중등학생의 음악적 자기개념 검사 4영역 23개 내용요소를 확정 하고, 2차 검증으로 총 138문항의 예비설문 검사를 구성하였다. 본 전문가 집단 검증을 통해 한국의 맥락에서 중등학생의 음악적 자기개념을 가늠할 수 있는 하위구인, 내용요소 및 개별 문항을 개발하였으며, 선행 외국 도구와 비교하여 음악적 능력 영역의 하위 내용요소, 비전공 자의 음악적 참여를 고려한 영역 및 내용요소의 제시, 최신 테크놀로지 관련 문항 내용의 개 발, 음악적 선호와 취향의 형성 영역 구성 등에서 차별점을 가진다. 도출된 하위구인, 내용요 소, 문항은 예비검사, 본검사 등을 통해 추가적인 검증을 거쳐 검사도구를 표준화할 것이다.