볶음땅콩가루, 새싹 땅콩가루를 첨가한 쌀파이의 품질 특성

박지원,김민영,김미옥,이혜림,이진주,김수경,정헌상,이연리,Park, Ji Won,Kim, Min Young,Kim, Mi Ok,Lee, Hye Rim,Lee, Jin Ju,Kim, Su Kyung,Jeong, Heon Sang,Lee, Youn Ri 한국식품영양학회 2018 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.31 No.5

The purpose of this study is to make rice pie, a bakery item, to enhance use of rice flour and analyze quality characteristics of rice pie by adding roasted peanut flour and peanut sprout flour. Water content of rice pie adding roasted peanut flour or peanut sprout flour is lower than that of wheat pie. The pH of rice pie is lower than that of wheat pie, and pH becomes higher when roasted peanut flour or peanut sprout flour is added. Density of dough is lower in rice pie than in wheat pie, and when roasted peanut flour or peanut sprout flour is added, rice pie reveals higher density. Loss rate is higher in rice pie than in wheat pie, and when roasted peanut flour or peanut sprout flour is added, rice pie reveals lower loss rate. When roasted peanut flour or peanut sprout flour is added to rice pie, its brightness (L) and yellowness (b) decrease, while redness (a) increases. Hardness is higher in pie made of rice powder than in wheat pie, and when roasted peanut flour or peanut sprout flour is added, hardness becomes lower. Regarding composition of fatty acids in rice pie, saturated fatty acids observed are myristic acids, palmitic acids, and stearic acids. Monounsaturated fatty acids found are mainly oleic acids. Polyunsaturated fatty acids detected are linoleic acids, and are found more in pie made of rice powder, than in wheat pie.

플라스틱 온실 내 이산화탄소 시비에 따른 토마토 생육과 생체 반응 및 Plant-induced Electrical Signal 간 관계 분석

구희웅,이규원,송욱진,김도현,박현준,박경섭 (사) 한국생물환경조절학회 2023 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.32 No.4

토마토는 전세계적으로 많이 재배되는 시설 원예작물로 높은 생산량과 생산액을 차지하고 있다. 저온기 온실 환기를 최소화하는 상황에서 CO2 시비는 토마토 광합성 속도와 수확량을 높이기 위해 많이 사용한다. PIES는 작물 내 저항값 즉 임피던스값을 측정하는 원리를 원용하여 환경 변화에 따른 작물의 생체 반응 변화를 모니터링하는 기술로 활용이 가능하다. 본 연구는 온실 토마토에서 CO2 시비에 따른 토마토의 생육데이터와 생체정보 및 PIES 간의 연관성을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 오전에 CO2 처리한 작물의 생육은 무처리 구에 비해 경직경을 제외한 모든 항목에서 유의적으로 좋았고, PIES 도 높게 나왔다. 연속적으로 CO2 시비한 작물의 생육도 처리구에서 좋았고 생체 반응 중 엽록소 형광과 광합성은 유의한차이는 없었다. 하지만 PIES와 엽록소지수는 CO2 처리구에서 높은 수치를 보였다. CO2 시비가 PIES와 직접적인 관계가있기보다는 시비를 통해 작물의 생육량이 상승하였고, 높아진 엽면적으로 인해 증산량이 증가되어 수분흡수가 많아졌고, 유관속 임피던스를 측정하는 PIES에 반영된 것으로 보인다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 PIES가 환경 변화에 따른 작물 모니터링에 활용할 수 있음을 시사하며, PIES가 작물의 변화를 비파괴적으로 연속적으로 모니터링할 수 있는 유용한 방법이다. Tomatoes in greenhouse are a widely cultivated horticultural crop worldwide, accounting for high production and production value. When greenhouse ventilation is minimized during low temperature periods, CO2 enrichment is often used to increase tomato photosynthetic rate and yield. Plant-induced electrical signal (PIES) can be used as a technology to monitor changes in the biological response of crops due to environmental changes by using the principle of measuring the resistance value, or impedance, within the crop. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between tomato growth data, vital response, and PIES resulting from CO2 enrichment in greenhouse tomatoes. The growth of tomato treated with CO2 enrichment in the morning was significantly better in all items except stem diameter compared to the control, and PIES values were also higher. The growth of tomato continuously applied with CO2 was better in the treatment groups than control, and there was no significant difference in chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis. However, PIES and SPAD values were higher in the CO2 treatment group than control. CO2 enrichment have a direct relationship with PIES, growth increased, and transpiration increased due to the increased leaf area, resulting in increased water absorption, which appears to be reflected in PIES, which measures vascular impedance. Through this, this study suggests that PIES can be used to monitor crops due to environmental changes, and that PIES is a useful method for non-destructively and continuously monitoring changes of crops.

Pied-Piping by Non-Phrase-Initial Wh-Words in English Reconsidered From the Processing Perspective

Jeong Me Yoon 한국생성문법학회 2008 생성문법연구 Vol.18 No.3

  It has been observed that pied-piping in English is freer in appositive relative clauses than in restrictive relative clauses and in matrix questions than in embedded questions (Emonds 1979, Cowper 1987, etc.). This kind of clause-type sensitivity of pied-piping has caused great difficulties for the analysis of pied-piping, and some recent accounts such as Yoon (2002, 2003) and Heck (2004) propose to explain it, along with various other properties of pied-piping, by assuming that such pied-piping involves a secondary movement and that this secondary movement is of a special type which has properties different from the typical wh-movement. In this paper I reexamine the pied-piping data from the perspective of non-structural factors such as semantics, pragmatics and ultimately, processing, and show (ⅰ) that the so-called unique properties of pied-piping including clause-type sensitivity are not specific to pied-piping and (ⅱ) that they can be better explained in terms of processing. Based on the way various non-structural factors affecting the locality of wh-movement have been explained from the perspective of processing, I will show how those unique properties of pied-piping can be explained in a similar way without complicating the syntax of pied-piping.

Pied-Piping by Non-Phrase-Initial Wh-Words in English Reconsidered From the Processing Perspective

윤정미 한국생성문법학회 2008 생성문법연구 Vol.18 No.3

It has been observed that pied-piping in English is freer in appositive relative clauses than in restrictive relative clauses and in matrix questions than in embedded questions (Emonds 1979, Cowper 1987, etc.). This kind of clause-type sensitivity of pied-piping has caused great difficulties for the analysis of pied-piping, and some recent accounts such as Yoon (2002, 2003) and Heck (2004) propose to explain it, along with various other properties of pied-piping, by assuming that such pied-piping involves a secondary movement and that this secondary movement is of a special type which has properties different from the typical wh-movement. In this paper I reexamine the pied-piping data from the perspective of non-structural factors such as semantics, pragmatics and ultimately, processing, and show (i) that the so-called unique properties of pied-piping including clause-type sensitivity are not specific to pied-piping and (ii) that they can be better explained in terms of processing. Based on the way various non-structural factors affecting the locality of wh-movement have been explained from the perspective of processing, I will show how those unique properties of pied-piping can be explained in a similar way without complicating the syntax of pied-piping.

PIE에 기반한 탈북청소년의 문화예술 적응에 대한 연구

김순임,정경열,이영대 국제문화기술진흥원 2017 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.3 No.4

탈북청소년이란 북한을 벗어나 남한 사회에 살고 있는 6세 이상 18세 이하의 청소년으로 본 연구에서는 사진 활용교육(Photo-In-Education)을 통하여 그들에게 문화예술교육 기회를 제공함으로서 탈북청소년의 피폐해진 심신을 치유하고 남한사회에 정상적으로 적응할 수 있도록 돕는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 새로운 삶에 도전하는 탈북 청소년들 에게 ‘사진·영상·글’을 통하여 자신의 내면세계를 표현하고 그 결과 청소년들은 밝고 맑은 심성을 기르고 표현력, 논 리력 등을 개발해 건강하고 똑똑하게 자라도록 힘쓴다. 결과적으로 사회에 대한 긍정적인 감정을 갖게 하고, 더 나아 가 사회에 이바지 할 수 있는 건전한 사회인이 되도록 최선을 다하는 것이 본 교육의 의미라고 할 수 있다. 사진 활 용교육을 통해 탈북청소년들이 소극적이고 부정적인 그늘에서 벗어나 자신을 긍정적으로 바라보고 자기 내면을 적극 적으로 표출하는 것을 알 수 있었으며 PIE가 탈북청소년교육에도 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. North Korean youth is a youth aged 6 to 18 who lives in a South Korean society after having left North Korea. In this study, photo-in-education (PIE) provides North Korean youths with opportunities for cultural and arts education, and to help them adjust themselves to South Korean society. As a result, they, as young people who are exploring a new life in South Korea, have been able to express their own inner world through photos, videos, and writings. Also, young people have developed a bright and clear mind, and enhanced an expressive power and logical power that helps grow healthily and intelligently. Further, it is the aim of this education to help them to have a positive feeling for society and to do their best to become a healthy member of society, who will be able to contribute to society. Through PIE, it was found that North Korean defectors were able to see themselves positively and express their own inner self positively, despite that they are still in the negative and shady side of life.

압력측정 전도음향측심기(PIES)를 활용한 해양관측의 현재와 전망

전찬형,이강녕,송하진,채정엽,박재훈 한국해양학회 2023 바다 Vol.28 No.1

Sound can travel a long distance in the ocean; hence, acoustic instruments have been widely used for ocean observations in various fields such as bathymetric survey, object detection, underwater communication, and current measurements. Herein we introduce a pressure-recording inverted echo sounder (PIES) which is one of the most powerful instruments, moored at seafloor for ocean observation in physical oceanography. The PIES can measure various kinds of oceanic phenomena (currents, mesoscale eddies, internal waves, and sea surface height variabilities) and support acoustic telemetry and pop-up data shuttle (PDS) system for remote data acquisition. In this paper, we review uses of PIES and describe present and prospective system of PIES including remote data acquisition toward (quasi) real-time data recovery. 음향은 수중에서 원거리 전파가 가능하여 수심 측량, 수중 물체 탐지, 수중 통신, 유속 측정 등 다방면에서 해양관측에 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 해저면 계류형태의 압력측정 전도음향측심기(Pressure-recording Inverted Echo Sounder, PIES)를 활용하여 관측 가능한 해양물리현상(해류, 중규모 소용돌이, 내부파, 해면고도변화 등)에 대해 서술한다. 이어서 PIES장비 회수 없이 음향을 활용한 원격 자료획득법, 자동 자료전송 팝업 부표(Pop-up Data Shuttle, PDS)를 활용한 최신의 원격 자동자료획득법을 소개하고, 향후 실현 가능한 (준)실시간 원격 자동자료획득법을 덧붙인다.

Why can’t Predicative PPs be Pied-Piped

김광섭 한국언어학회 2018 언어 Vol.43 No.3

Kwang-sup Kim. 2018. Why can’t Predicative PPs be Pied-Piped. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 43-3, 391-408. Prepositions are either stranded or pied-piped when PPs function as arguments, but they never undergo pied-piping when they are used predicatively. This paper generalizes that predicates in general do not undergo pied-piping, and then claims that this generalization follows from the fact that the wh-feature is not compatible with predicates. The wh-feature must co-occur with a presupposed constituent, but the predicate is usually not presupposed, and as a consequence, the wh-feature cannot percolate into the predicate. Taking it one step further, this paper shows that the presupposition requirement follows from the fact that (i) the wh-feature percolation gives the effect of extending the restriction of the wh-operator and (ii) the restriction of a two-place operator like a wh-operator must be presupposed. To conclude, the impossibility of pied-piping of predicative PPs originates from the fact that (i) pied-piping takes place on account of wh-feature percolation, (ii) wh-operator percolation extends the restriction of the wh-operator, and (iii) predicates cannot be part of the restriction.(Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)

다의어의 의미구조 분석과 의미 확장

황순희(Hwang Soonhee) 담화·인지언어학회 2009 담화와 인지 Vol.16 No.3

This paper aims to investigate cognitive and semantic approaches concerning the 'polysemy', which are largely accepted in cognitive semantics, and attempt to provide a linguistic mechanism capable of representing the semantic structure of 'pied' (meaning of 'foot'), one of the representative polysemous words in French. In general, the mapping relations between lexical forms and concepts are rarely one-to-one. Instead, many word forms map onto more than one concept, which is called the ‘polysemy’. From a viewpoint of cognitive semantics, we will analyze how the meaning extension of 'pied' is realized, based on its central(or prototypical) meaning, i.e., ?inferior and terminal part of legs in animate beings”. The results of this study shows us that the meaning extension of ‘pied’ has been done chiefly in the domain of [object] and [mental·psychological state·attribute]. Furthermore, finding out diverse polysemous aspects through the analysis of ‘pied’ is expected to explain the semantic structure of ‘body terms’ in French and will contribute to elaborate Knowledge Base.

Why can’t Predicative PPs be Pied-Piped?

Kwang-sup Kim 한국언어학회 2018 언어 Vol.43 No.3

Prepositions are either stranded or pied-piped when PPs function as arguments, but they never undergo pied-piping when they are used predicatively. This paper generalizes that predicates in general do not undergo pied-piping, and then claims that this generalization follows from the fact that the wh-feature is not compatible with predicates. The wh-feature must co-occur with a presupposed constituent, but the predicate is usually not presupposed, and as a consequence, the wh-feature cannot percolate into the predicate. Taking it one step further, this paper shows that the presupposition requirement follows from the fact that (i) the wh-feature percolation gives the effect of extending the restriction of the wh-operator and (ii) the restriction of a two-place operator like a wh-operator must be presupposed. To conclude, the impossibility of pied-piping of predicative PPs originates from the fact that (i) pied-piping takes place on account of wh-feature percolation, (ii) wh-operator percolation extends the restriction of the wh-operator, and (iii) predicates cannot be part of the restriction.

Antecedent Contained Deletion and LF Pied Piping

Jaecheol Lee 현대문법학회 2001 현대문법연구 Vol.24 No.-

In this paper, we prove that LF pied-piping is required for the resolution of Antecedent Contained Deletion(ACD), and that the theory-internal motives for the LF pied-piping results from economy considerations; LF convergence and the Last Resort. ACD resolution requires LF pied piping of an entire phrase out of categories that contain it. We argue that the LF pied-piping movements by Quantifier Raising and Rightward movement are triggered for the purpose of resolving the infinite regress problem in ACD configuration. Both movements are necessary to satisfy Full Interpretation at LF. We propose that QR is driven by a QU-feature, which triggers LF pied-piping of a quantificational expression in ACD configuration. The checking of QU-feature arises because the interpretively redundant QU-features on QP and its target are not allowed at the interface, which result in the violation of the principle of full interpretation. Rightward movement is driven by the Last Resort, chosen only when QR cannot occur in ACD construction.