협응이동훈련을 위한 PNF 패턴의 결합

임재헌,이문규,김태윤,고효은,Lim, Jae-Heon,Lee, Moon-Kyu,Kim, Tae-Yoon,Ko, Hyo-Eun 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2013 PNF and Movement Vol.11 No.1

Purpose : To identify importance of coordinative locomotor training, we reviewed the coordinative locomotor training using sprinter & skater with respect to motor control theory. Methods : We reviewed literatures related with sprinter & skater and coordination.. Results : The coordinative locomotor training is useful tool to improve interlimb coordination. A problem of interlimb coordination ability is to minimize the degree of freedoms during walking and to solve with context-condition variability and how to make a interlimb coordinative structures. A way of solving method is coordinative locomotor training using sprinter & skater in PNF. The coordinative locomotor training set to fit the gait steps can be applied with gait tasks and can be extended by applying the irradiation of the PNF. Conclusion : The coordinative locomotor training using sprinter & skater in PNF is a useful way method to improve interlimb coordination during walking.

협응이동훈련이 경도인지장애노인의 낙상물리요인에 미치는 영향

박미희 ( Mihee Park ),이동우 ( Dong-woo Lee ),정모범 ( Mo-beom Jeong ) 대한물리의학회 2020 대한물리의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of coordinative locomotor training on the physical factors for falls in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment. METHODS: This study examined thirty subjects diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment by the radiologic findings, history, and physical examination. The subjects were assigned to a control group (n = 15) or experimental group (n = 15, coordinative locomotor training). The experimental group underwent coordinative locomotor training for four weeks, with training sessions two times per week. The control group was given a fall-prevention education for 60 minutes without coordinative locomotor training. To evaluate the physical factors for falls, the lower extremity strength and the Korean version of the Fullerton advanced balance scale and biorescue were measured for balance. These tests were conducted before and after training. RESULTS: Significant differences were observed between the two groups after the four weeks of coordinative locomotor training for the elderly with mild cognitive impairment the experimental group had a greater degree of improvement in the physical factors for falls. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that coordinative locomotor training may have a functional effect on fallprevention and the mobility of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment. In addition, it is expected to provide systematic and effective data that can be used as a fall prevention program for the elderly with mild cognitive impairment in each institution.

The Effects of Coordinative Locomotor Training using Elastic Band on Dynamic Balance and Grip Strength in Elementary School Baseball Player

Han-Gyeol Lee 물리치료재활과학회 2021 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Vol.10 No.4

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of coordinative locomotor training(CLT) using elastic bands on dynamic balance and grip strength for Elementary school baseball players and to provide correct posture guidance and reference on the prevention and rehabilitation program of sports damage and injury in the future. Design: Two groups pre-post randomized controlled design. Methods: Forty-six subjects were randomly divided in two groups;1) CLT using Elastic Band group(Experimental group, n=23), 2) Routine baseball training group(Control group, n=23). The intervention was conducted total 16 times for sixty minutes a day, 2 times a week, for 8 weeks. Evaluations of dynamic balance ability and grip strength were performed with all subjects before the commencement of training and 8 weeks after training. Results: Compared to the control group after training, the dynamic balance ability and dominant handgrip strength of the experimental group were significantly more improved(p<0.05). Conclusions: We confirmed that the effects of CLT using elastic bands on dynamic balance ability and grip strength in Elementary school baseball player. This study should be used for improving the quality of the Elementary school baseball player’s training and would be contributed prevention and rehabilitation program of sports damage and injury.

협응이동훈련이 정상 성인의 지지발에 따른 족부압력분포에 미치는 변화

임재헌,국은주,김진철 대한물리의학회 2023 대한물리의학회지 Vol.18 No.1

PURPOSE: This study examined the foot pressure distribution using the sprinter and skater patterns of coordinative locomotor training. METHODS: Thirty healthy adults, comprising 11 men and 19 women, participated in the study. All the participants performed patterns in sprinter pattern conditions 1–3 and skater pattern conditions 1–3, and were measured using a pedoscan to determine the applied foot pressure distribution. RESULTS: The participants significantly differed in the big toe during the sprinter pattern. As a result of the post hoc test, opposite and opposite sprinters showed a significant difference from the same sprinters (same sprinter; 21.33 ± 5.92, opposite sprinter; 23.54 ± 5.41, and reopposite sprinter; 24.14 ± 6.46). There was a significant difference in the lateral side during the skater pattern. As a result of the post hoc test, reopposite and same skaters showed a significant difference from opposite skaters (same skater; 49.88 ± 5.75, opposite skater; 48.78 ± 5.64, and reopposite skater; 51.15 ± 5.37). CONCLUSION: The foot pressure was distributed toward the hallux and fifth toe according to the sprinter and skater patterns of coordinative locomotor training.

20대 남여 대학생에게 클라이밍에서의 협응이동훈련이 몸통근 두께에 미치는 영향

임재헌,장현진,조운수,박세주 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2018 PNF and Movement Vol.16 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of climbing training combined with coordinative locomotor training on muscle thickness in normal adults and to provide basic data regarding its applicability to clinical practice. Methods: Coordinative locomotor and climbing training was conducted three times per week for six weeks. Each exercise session consisted of ten minutes of warm-up and 40 minutes of the main exercise. A post-test was conducted six weeks after the training began, and a follow-up test was done two weeks after the training ended. Results: There were significant differences in the participants’ external and internal oblique abdominis muscles over time (p <0.05). There were also significant interactions in the external and internal oblique abdominis muscles over time and according to group (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings indicate that coordinative locomotor training with climbing had positive effects in normal adults, including increased thickness of the external and internal oblique abdominis muscles. The findings hold value for patient rehabilitation and clinical applications and interventions using coordinative locomotor training in combination with climbing.

협응이동훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 효과: 국내연구의 메타분석

임재헌,박세주 대한물리치료과학회 2020 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background: This study purposed to provide meaningful information for the accumulation of knowledge on coordinative locomotor training in patients with stroke. Design: Meta-analysis. Methods: This study collected articles which the coordinative locomotor training in patients with stroke. For systematic meta-analysis, 6 articles were finally selected after searching based on the PICOSD criteria. This meta-analysis was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Randomized controlled trials were included and the risk of bias was evaluated for each study. Pooled standardized mean differences were calculated using a random effects model. To extract the effect size of each study, the R 3.5.3 software was used. Results: The meta-analysis showed that a total effects size was 1.23 indicating that coordinative locomotor training for patients with stroke had a maximum effect size. Conclusion: A meta-analysis is warranted for further research to determine the effects of coordinative locomotor training in patients with stroke on muscle strength, walking and range of motion.

The Effect of Coordinative Locomotor Training Using Elastic Bands on the Flexibility and Body Alignment of Elementary School Right-Handed Baseball Players

( Mobeom Jeong ) 대한물리치료학회 2021 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.33 No.5

Purpose: This study sought to identify the effects of coordinative locomotor training (CLT) using elastic bands on the flexibility and body alignment of right-handed baseball players in elementary school. Methods: The subjects were 20 instructed right-handed baseball players in elementary school. They were classified into the experimental group with 10 players (n=10) to be given coordinative locomotor training using elastic bands and the control group with 10 players (n=10). Flexibility was measured by the sit and reach exercise. Body alignment was measured using formetric 4D method to measure the trunk imbalance angle (TI), trunk torsion angle (TT), pelvic tilt angle (PTi), pelvic torsion angle (PTo), pelvic rotation angle (PR), kyphot-ic angle (Ky), and lordotic angle (Lo). Results: There was a significant increase in the flexibility within the experimental group (p<0.05). after the intervention. There was also a significant increase in the difference between the experimental group and the control group (p<0.05). There was a significant decrease in PR during body alignment in the experimental group after intervention (p<0.05). An analysis of the differences between groups showed a significant decrease in the PR of the experimental group compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: These findings show that coordinative locomotor training using elastic bands would be effective for enhancing the flexibility and pelvic rotation of elementary school right-handed baseball players.

탄력밴드를 이용한 협응이동훈련이 초등학교 야구선수의 균형 및 유연성에 미치는 영향

조운수,박세주,최아영 한국융합학회 2019 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.10 No.7

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of coordinative locomotor training wit on balance and flexibility of elementary school baseball players. A sample of 30 subjects were recruited for this study. Coordinative locomotor training group(n=15) with elastic band and coordinative locomotor training group(n=15) were six times a week for four. For evaluation of balance, Biorescue was used and for evaluation of sit-and-reach. The results were as follows: there were significant differences in balance and flexibility accoording to time. From the results, elastic band in coordinative locomotor training is expected to be an effective intervention for elementary school baseball players. 본 연구는 초등학교 야구선수의 균형 및 유연성에 대한 협응이동훈련이 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 30명의 초등학교 야구선수를 대상자로 모집하여 실시하였다. 탄력밴드를 이용한 CLT군 (n=15)과 일반적인 CLT군 (n=15)을 4주 동안 주 6회 훈련을 실시하였다. 균형을 평가하기 위해 균형측정기(Biorescue)을 사용하였고, 유연성 평가를 위해 좌전굴을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 균형은 탄력밴드를 이용한 CLT군에서 실험 전보다 실험 후에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 유연성은 탄력밴드를 이용한 CLT군에서 실험 전보다 실험 후에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 그 결과, 탄력밴드를 이용한 협응이동훈련이 초등학교 야구선수의 균형 및 유연성을 향상시키는 효과적인 훈련방법이 될 수 있을 거라 기대된다.

협응이동훈련이 특발성 측만증 환자의 척추 외형과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 : 단일사례연구

김진철 ( Jin-cheol Kim ),오은주 ( Eun-ju Oh ) 대한물리의학회 2021 대한물리의학회지 Vol.16 No.3

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of coordinative locomotor training on the spine appearance and quality of life of patients with idiopathic scoliosis. METHODS: This study included two patients with idiopathic scoliosis: one with a thoracic and lumbar type scoliosis and the other with thoracic type scoliosis. The study design was a single case study (A-B-A’), with a baseline-intervention/ phase-post-intervention. The baseline (A) was designed and measured five times, intervention phase (B) ten times, and post-intervention (A’) five times. The coordinative locomotor training program was divided into 10 minutes of warm-up exercise, 30 minutes of the main exercise, and 10 minutes of the finishing exercise, for 50 minutes each time. The primary outcome measurements were measured using the Cobb's angle, Adam's test, and Gait view pro 2.0 to determine the changes in the spine appearance. The secondary outcome measurements were compared before and after using the SRS-22 questionnaire to determine the quality of life of the scoliosis patients. A statistical test analyzed the mean and standard deviation, and the rate of change was presented by a visual analysis method using descriptive statistics and graphs. RESULTS: The findings showed that the spine appearance and quality of life of the two subjects were improved compared to the baseline measurements during the intervention phase, and the improved state was maintained during the post-intervention period. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that coordinative locomotor training may help improve the spine appearance and quality of life of patients with idiopathic scoliosis.

협응이동훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 걷기에 미치는 효과-단일사례설계-

김진철,이문규,이정아,고효은 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2018 PNF and Movement Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of coordinative locomotor training in a chronic stroke patient. Methods: A left hemiplegic patient diagnosed with a right middle cerebral artery stroke participated in this research. The patient’s functional conditions were assessed, and a coordinative locomotor training program was initiated to resolve the problems identified. A set of movements deemed difficult based on the brief International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health core set for stroke and d4501 (long-distance walking) were agreed as improvement targets. The program comprised warm up, main, cool-down, and home exercises. Repeated measurements were obtained, as follows: five times at baseline (A), 10 times during the intervention (B), and five times after the intervention (A). The study period was 7 weeks, and the intervention period was 1 h per day, twice a week for 5 weeks. Various tools, including the community walking test (CWT), 10-m walking test (10 MWT), 6-min walking test (6 MWT), and timed up and go (TUG) test, were conducted to assess the patient’s walking ability. Changes in functional domains before and after the ICF Qualifier were compared. The mean values of the descriptive statistics were calculated, and a visual analysis using graphs was used to compare the rates of change. Results: The results showed that the CWT, 10 MWT, 6 MWT, and TUG test scores during the intervention period improved and that this improvement remained, even during the baseline period. In addition, the ICF Qualifier before and after the comparison decreased from moderate to mild. Conclusion: Based on the results, we propose that coordinative locomotor training can have positive effects on community ambulation of chronic stroke patients.