청소년이 지각한 부모양육태도가 성태도에 미치는 영향 자기개방과 자아존중감의 매개효과

김선영,최수미,최은희,신경필 한국청소년학회 2024 청소년학연구 Vol.31 No.5

본 연구는 청소년이 보고한 부모양육태도, 성태도, 자아존중감, 자기개방의 관계를 규명하고, 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. QR코드 설문방식으로 남자 390명(52%), 여자 367명(48%)을 수집하였고, 자료의 분석은 SPSS Statistics 20.0과 SPSS Process Macro v4.2의 Process Macro Model 6을 통해 부모양육태도와 성태도와의 관계에서 자아존중감과 자기개방의 직렬다중매개효과 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 부모양육태도는 성태도, 자아존중감, 자기개방과 정적상관을 보였다. 둘째, 부모양육태도와 성태도, 자아존중감, 자기개방은 직접효과 있었으며, 자아존중감은 성태도와 자기개방에 직접효과가 있었지만, 자기개방은 성태도와 직접효과가 없었다. 셋째. 부모양육태도와 성태도와의 관계에서 자아존중감이 부분 매개하였다. 본 연구는 부모양육태도가 청소년의 성태도에 직접적으로 영향을 주고, 자아존중감을 통해 간접적인 영향을 미치며, 자아존중감이 성태도 형성에 보호요인임을 밝힌데에 의의가 있다. 마지막으로 연구결과를 바탕으로 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구의 방향성을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between parenting attitude, sexual attitude, self-esteem, and self-disclosure reported by adolescents and to verify the mediating effect. To this end, a questionnaire was collected from 390 men (52%) and 367 women (48%) among middle and high school students using QR codes. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 20.0 and SPSS Process Macro v4.2, and the series of multiple mediating effects of self-esteem and self-disclosure were analyzed in the relationship between parenting attitude and sexual attitude through Process Macro Model 6. As a result of the analysis, first, the parenting attitude showed a positive correlation with sexual attitude, self-esteem, and self-openness. Second, the parenting attitude had a direct effect on sexual attitude, self-esteem, and self-openness, and self-esteem had a direct effect on sexual attitude and self-openness. On the other hand, self-openness did not affect sexual attitudes. Third, self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between parenting attitude and sexual attitude. This study is significant in that it revealed that self-esteem is an important variable in the influence of parenting attitude on sexual attitude. Finally, based on the research results, a plan for cultivating healthy sexual attitudes of adolescents was proposed.

양육태도가 청소년의 성의식 및 태도에 미치는 영향: 청소년 인권의식의 매개효과

홍현정 한국청소년복지학회 2018 청소년복지연구 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of the main caregiver’s parenting attitude which adolescents perceived on adolescents’ sexual consciousness and sexual attitude, focusing on the mediating effects of the adolescent’s perception of the human right. Students from middle schools in Busan city responded to the questionnaire. 469 questionnaire were statistically analyzed. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, adolescents’ perception of the human right had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between the main caregiver’s receptive parenting attitude and the adolesent’s sexual consciousness and sexual attitude. Second, the adolescent’s perception of the human right had a partial mediating effect the relationship between the main caregiver’s autonomous parenting attitude and the adolescent’s sexual consciousness and sexual attitude. Based on these findings, this study suggests methods to improve the main caregiver’s parenting attitude and the adolescent’s perception of the human right. 본 연구는 청소년이 지각한 주양육자의 양육태도가 청소년의 성의식 및 태도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 청소년 인권의식의 매개효과를 중심으로 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 부산시중학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 최종 469명의 자료를 통계 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 청소년의 인권의식은 주양육자의 수용적 양육태도와 청소년의 성의식 및 태도 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 인권의식은 주양육자의 자율적 양육태도와 청소년의 성의식 및 성태도 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 주양육자의 양육태도 개선과 인권의식 함양 위한 방안을 제시해 보고자 한다.

청소년이 지각하는 경제적 어려움이 성매매태도에 미치는 영향

신정이(Jung-Yi Shin),황혜원(Hye-Won Hwang),박현순(Hyun-Soon Park) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2012 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.29 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find the influences of the perceived economical difficulty, gender equality consciousness and sexual subjectivity on the adolescents attitude to prostitution to examine the moderating effects of gender equality consciousness and sexual subjectivity between the perceived economical difficulty and the adolescents’ attitude to prostitution, and to provide some recommendations for intervention to improve more appropriate attitude of adolescents on prostitution. Methods: The data used for this study is from the survey with a sample of 1,151 students from 14 middle and high schools in Chungbuk province. Results: The main results of this study are as follows: First, there are statistical differences in the adolescents’ attitude to prostitution according to gender, grade, and the type of school. Second, there is a positive effect of the perceived economical difficulty, gender equality consciousness and sexual subjectivity on the adolescents’ attitude to prostitution. Third, there are positive moderating effects of sexual subjectivity between the perceived economical difficulty and the adolescents’ attitude to prostitution. Conclusions: Intervening in the sex education at an early stage, advertising prostitution’s harmful effect at the level of a social concern and developing diverse programs to enhance the sexual subjectivity of students are recommended to promote appropriate attitude of adolescents about prostitution.

고등학생용 성심리검사의 개발

박영숙,전영민 한국임상심리학회 2002 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol.21 No.4

The Specific information on sexual attitude, impulse, behavior, and knowledge is vital to develop and evaluate sex counseling and education on adolescents. Sexuality Inventory for high school students was developed based on preliminary version of Sexuality Inventory for Adolescents by Park and Chun(2001), and the reliability and validity were examined. Items were selected by item analysis on Sexual Knowledge Scale and factor analysis on Sexual Attitude, and Sexual Impulse Scale. Final set of items was selected through item analysis in which item difficulty and item-total correlation of the Sexual Knowledge Scale and factor structure of the Sexual Attitude and were examined on 465 high scool students. Reliability and validity of the final inventory were examined in the second analysis on 1,081 high school students. Internal consistency coefficients of scales ranged from .82 to .95 except for the sex knowledge scale and Internal consistency coefficients of all the subscales presented over .74. Factor analysis indicated 5 factors (liberalism, tolerance on deviant sexual behavior, acceptance of abortion, lack of prevention, positivity on masturbation) in Sexual Attitude Scale, 4 factors (sexual deviation impulse, masturbation anxiety, addictiveness, sexual behavior anxiety) in Sexual Impulse Scale. High Correlations between sexual behaviors and scores on related scales were obtained. There were significant differences between scores of each grade and between boys and girls in most scales.

The Influence of Sexuality Education on the Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents in Busan, Korea

강혜숙,Minrie Greeff,Magdalena Koen 한국교육과정평가원 2008 교육과정평가연구 Vol.11 No.2

Adolescents experience intense and vigorous physical changes, and have a natural curiosity about sexual matters. To satisfy their curiosity, they obtain sexual information mostly from their friends and from lascivious media, especially websites on the internet. Consequently, they obtain incorrect knowledge and distorted sexual views. Thus, the purpose of this study was to compile a comprehensive sexuality education program and to evaluate its influence with the aim of bringing about an effective increase in the sexual knowledge and enhancement of the sexual attitudes of adolescents in Korea. The Randomized Solomon four-group design was used. Two experimental groups and two control groups were selected from two different co-educated middle schools. The experimental group was exposed to the sexuality education program which was presented weekly for fifteen consecutive sessions for 45 minutes each, while the control group received reading matter similar in content to the program, to reduce the Hawthorne effect. A questionnaire evaluated adolescents’ knowledge of and attitudes towards sexuality. The effect of the program increased the adolescents’ knowledge of sexuality and brought a positive change in their sexual attitudes. For this reason the sexuality education program for adolescents with its comprehensive content should be presented to learners in an interactive style.

비행 청소년의 성에 대한 경험, 태도, 지식에 관한 연구

이영숙,심미정,황란희 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2003 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate of the sexual behavior, attitude and knowledge of delinquence adolescents. Data were collected by self-report from 224 delinquence adolescents of the juvenile protection and education organizations in Gwangju city from June 18 to 21, 2002 in Korea. The results were as follows; The concern of subjects on sexual education was pregnancy, delivery and miscarriage(17.4%), date with boy-girl friends(13.9%) and sexually transmitted disease/AIDS(13.1%). The experiences of sexual behavior was masturbation(86.5%), sexual intercourse(79.6%), sexual desire(70.0%) and pregnancy(27.6%). There were statistically significant differences between age and contraception(p<05), age and pregnancy(p<05). The average score for sex attitude was 38.32. The average score for sex knowledge was 7.65. There were statistically significant correlation between sex attitude and sexual intercourse(p<01), sex knowledge and intercourse(p<05), sex knowledge and contraception(p<05), sex attitude and pregnancy(p<05), sex knowledge and sexual desire(p<05). In conclusion, juvenile delinquence adolescents should be educated on sexuality continuously to express there sexual behavior patterns with the right morality and knowledge in any sexual arousal situation.

성태도, 대인관계, 스마트폰 이용이 청소년들의 성행동에 미치는 영향

최정임(Choi, Jeong-yim),정동훈(Chung, Donghun) 한국정보사회학회 2016 정보사회와 미디어 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구는 중·고등학교 학생들의 다양한 성행동에 미치는 영향을 스마트폰을 통한 성콘텐츠의 노출과 성태도 그리고 대인 관계 변인을 통해 알아보고자 했다. 청소년 449명을 대상으로 설문조사를 한 결과, 강제 성행동, 약한 성행동, 자기 성행동 등에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났는데, 중학생은 대부분의 성행동에 또래 영향이 공통되었고, 강하든 약하든 강제 성행동(피해)을 제외한 모든 성행동에 스마트폰의 성콘텐츠 노출의 영향이 유의미하여, 개인적인 특성보다는 대인 변인인 친구 관계와 미디어 변인인 스마트폰 성콘텐츠 노출이라는 주변 및 외부 환경에 큰 영향을 받고, 부분적으로만 허용적 성태도등의 개인 특성 변인에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 고등학생은 약한 성행동을 제외한 모든 성행동에서 남학생인 성별이 유일한 변인이거나, 성태도 등과 함께 영향을 미쳤고, 또래 영향과 미디어 노출은 일부 성행동에만 유의미하게 나타났다. 스마트폰의 경우 개별사용자의 통제권이 크다는 특성에, 질풍노도의 시기라 일컬어지는 청소년기의 특성이 결합하여 큰 영향을 미친다. 성콘텐츠에 대해서 음란물 차단 앱과 같은 기술적인 방안으로도 접근해야겠지만, 부모와 청소년의 교우 관계 중요성을 인지하고 청소년 스스로 미디어를 통제하고 이용하며 적절한 대인관계를 통해 청소년들의 성행동을 긍정적으로 이끌 수 있게 해야 할 것이라는 함의를 발견할 수 있었다. The purpose of the research is to analyze how exposure to sexual content via mobile media affects the sexual behaviors of adolescents based on individual variables, such as socio-demographic factors and sexual attitudes, and personal relations, such as parental support and peer influence. The survey targeting 449 middle and high school adolescents in Incheon proved that middle school students and male high school students are susceptible to peer influence and exposure to sexual content via smart phones which then creates coercive sexual behaviors. It is possible to judge that biased gender ideologies of adolescents can result in a variety of serious problems, since morally problematic social norms about sexual harassment happening in organizations, such as schools and companies, are also caused by traditional sexual discrimination. When it comes to self-sexual behaviors, middle and high school students are affected by personal variables (the masculine gender role and permissive sexual attitudes), interpersonal variables (peer influence and media), and exposure to sexual content via smart phones (without any notable exceptions). Based on the results of this research, it becomes clear that the impact of psychosocial factors and effect of education depend on the developmental stages of students, leading to diverse results. To be specific, middle school students tend to be affected by exposure to sexual content through smart phones and peer influence, while high school students are susceptible to gender roles and sexual attitudes. Thus, it becomes essential to teach adolescents appropriate usage of media and desirable sexual ideologies rather than to deprive them of chances to have access to mobile media.

부모와의 애착이 청소년의 성폭력 태도에 미치는 영향: 공감능력의 매개효과

임수진 한국여성심리학회 2012 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.17 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of parents attachment on the adolescent sexual harassment attitude. It was established the study modeling which shows the direct effect of attachment and the indirect effect of the mediate empathy variables which can mediate parents attachment and adolescent sexual harassment attitude. The questionnaire has carried out for 797 high school students. After exploring the fitness about the study modeling through a structural equation modeling approach, it presented that the study modeling could fully explain the data, showing a good fitness. Parent attachment has influenced on adolescent sexual harassment attitude in the indirect way. Looking on the side of indirect effect, parents attachment has a positive effect on empathy and empathy has a positive effect on adolescent sexual harassment attitude. The more they had secure attachment with parents, the more they were right sexual harassment attitude. It is suggested that adolescents need to have opportunities which they can experience attachment in home, school, and community throughout their lives.

청소년의 성 관련태도 및 부모됨의 동기가 청소년미혼부모지원 정책에 대한 지지도에 미치는 영향

이주현 ( Joo Hyun Lee ),유계숙 ( Gye Sook Yoo ) 한국청소년복지학회 2012 청소년복지연구 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of sexual attitudes and motivations of parenthood on support for policies for adolescent single parenting among junior/high school and college students. Data were collected from 465 adolescents(232 junior and high school students aged 13 to 17 and 233 college students aged 19 to 24). The major findings of this study are as follows: Adolescents showed high levels of intention of using contraception and altruistic motivation of parenthood. They also showed mid levels of permissibility of abortion and optional motivation of parenthood with low levels of sexual permissiveness, highly supporting policies for adolescent single parenting. The multiple regression analyses revealed that junior and high school students` sexual permissiveness, intention of using contraception, and altruistic motivation of parenthood significantly predicted their support for policies for adolescent single parenting. College students` experiences of sexual relations, permissibility of abortion, intention of using contraception, and altruistic motivation of parenthood positively related to the their support for policies for adolescent single parenting.

청소년의 부모애착이 성 태도에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로

김순규,최혜정,이윤애 미래를 여는 청소년학회 2015 미래청소년학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among the parents’ attachment, the adolescent sexual attitudes and his/her self-esteem, and during this process, this study intended to demonstrate the self-esteem’s mediation effect. For these purposes, the data were collected from 527 high school students living in J region, and were analyzed in utilizing the statistical programs of SPSS 19.0 and Amos 19.0. As the results from analyzing the data, it was found that the parents’ attachment and the adolescent self-esteem positively(+) influenced on adolescent sexual attitudes. Additionally, it was interpreted that the self-esteem partly mediated the parents’ attachment and the adolescent sexual attitudes. As the parents’ attachment and self-esteem were higher, the adolescent fomred sounder sexual attitudes, so it was identified that the self-esteem influenced on the adolescent by mediating the parents’ attachment and the sexual attitudes. Based on the above results, this study developed the discussion and suggested some practical alternatives for helping to form adolescent sound sexual attitudes. 본 연구의 목적은 부모애착과 청소년의 성 태도, 자아존중감의 관계를 규명하고, 이 과정에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증함으로써 이론적, 실천적 대안을 제시하는 데에 있다. 이러한 목적을 확인하기 위한 연구문제로는 첫째, 부모애착과 자아존중감은 청소년의 성 태도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? 둘째, 부모애착이 청소년의 성 태도에 미치는 영향을 자아존중감이 매개하는가? 이다. 이를 위해 J지역에 거주하고 있는 고등학교 청소년 572명으로부터 자료를 수집하였으며, 구조방정식을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 부모애착과 자아존중감 모두 청소년의 성 태도에 정적(+) 영향력을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 자아존중감은 부모애착과 성 태도에 부분매개 하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 부모애착과 자아존중감이 높을수록 청소년의 건강한 성 태도가 형성되는 것으로 나타났으며, 자아존중감이 부모애착과 성 태도를 매개하여 영향을 끼치고 있음을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과들에 근거해 논의를 전개하고 청소년의 건강한 성 태도 형성을 돕기 위한 방안을 모색하였다.