신어 의미장의 형성과 확장

남경완 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 2023 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 학술지 어문논총 Vol.- No.43

본고의 목적은 신어 의미장의 형성과 확장 양상을 신어들 사이의 의미관계와 의미의 파생이라는 측면에서 살펴보는 것이다. 신어의 경우 처음 생겨난 단어로부터 형태적, 의미적 파생이 거듭되어 하나의 어휘 의미장을 형성하기에 이르는 경우가 흔히 나타나는데, 이러한 신어들의 형태적, 의미적 특성에 대해 살펴보았다. 우선, 형태적 측면에서 하나의 의미장에 속한 신어들은 대치의 방식으로 파생된다. 가령, ‘혼밥’, ‘혼술’, ‘혼캠’에서 ‘혼-’은 고정항, ‘밥, 술, 캠’이 대치항이라 할 수 있는데, 고정항이 나타나는 위치와 생성 방식에 따라 의미장을 형성하는 신어의 형식적 유형을 구분할 수 있다. 다음으로, 의미적 측면에서 신어 의미장의 확장 양상은 신어들 사이의 의미관계와 의미 파생에 따라 나타난다. 하나의 의미장을 형성하는 신어들에서도 일반적인 유의, 반의, 상하관계가 모두 나타나며, 주로 대치항의 분포와 의미 범주가 어떻게 확장되는가에 따라 의미적 파생이 나타난다. 이는 <X+○○>의 형식에서 X위치에 대치되고 있는 단어들의 의미 범주에 따른 것이며, 이후 필연적으로 사회언어학적 분석으로 확장된다. The purpose of this paper is to examine the formation and expansion of the semantic field of neologisms in terms of the semantic relation and derivations between neologisms. In the case of neologisms, it is common for them to derive morphologically and semantically from the first word, resulting in the formation of a lexical semantic field. Accordingly, the morphological and semantic characteristics of these neologisms were examined. First of all, morphologically, neologisms belonging to a semantic field are derived from a method of substitution. For example, in 'honbap', 'honsul', and 'honcam', 'hon-' is a fixed term, and 'bap, sul, cam' can be said to be a substitute term, and depending on where the fixed term appears and how it is created, it is possible to distinguish the formal types of neologisms that form a semantic field. Next, semantically, the expansion of the semantic field is manifested according to the semantic relations and semantic derivations between the neologisms. Even in neologisms that form a semantic field, synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy are all usually present and semantic derivations appear mainly depending on how the distribution of the substitution and the semantic category are expanded. In other words, it is according to the semantic category of the words that are being replaced by the X position in the form of <X+○○>, which inevitably extends to any pertaining sociolinguistic analysis.

Семантические поля слов речи и звучания в организации текстовых фрагментов романа Ф.М. Достоевского «Преступление и наказание»

박은정 한국슬라브어학회 2019 슬라브어연구 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this work is to show the roles of the semantic fields of speech and sound in constructing a text fragment of the novel «Crime and Punishment» by F.M. Dostoevsky. The analysis of any literary text shows that intertextual links are semantic matches. All text units, from large text fragments to the smallest units (words) should be semantically linked to each other and relate to the entire content of the text. It is the semantic connection that is the foundation of the text; it defines its unity and integrity. In the lexical organization of textual fragments of Dostoevsky’s novel «Crime and Punishment», the words of the lexico-semantic field of speech and sound are involved, which are a kind of stimulus for the deployment of the corresponding text fields. The functions of the words from these paradigms in the organization of the fragments are as follows: they participate in the psychological characterization of the characters, create a sound atmosphere, reflect the development of the speech situation, help to create the famous polyphony, the effect of polyphony, and together with other text elements realize the plot dynamics. Keywords, words of speech and sound, along with other means, ensure the integrity of textual fragments. Therefore, words from semantic fields and lexico-semantic groups of speech and sound are one of the most vivid lexical means of explicating a sound picture of the world in the text of Dostoevsky’s novel «Crime and Punishment» and play a significant role in its organization of text fragments.

상징어의 의미 영역 분류 연구(2) -사람과 관련하여 쓰이는 의태어를 중심으로-

김홍범,이영주 한국사전학회 2011 한국사전학 Vol.- No.18

This study addresses the question of how we can understand errors and suggest an alternative. It analysis mimetic words relating human in the previous Classification Dictionary of semantic field and get errors’ cause. Finally purpose of this paper is to suggest an alternative of systematic criterion in Classification Dictionary of semantic field. Using semantic description model deconstruct mimetic word’s meaning relating human and point out dispute of classification system. This combines residual meaning of compartmentalisation items for the purpose of establishing systematic criterion in Classification Dictionary of semantic field. It utilizes the Microsoft Excel to make semantic description model. Using semantic description model deconstruct meaning to apply the previous dictionary’s contents. This paper appears semantic description about Mimetic Words registered in 「Classification Dictionary of Korean Onomatopoeic and Mimetic Words」 by researching subject(N1, N2), object(N3, N4), adverb(N5), predicate(V). This paper reclassify previous classification system to establish consistency, relating this predication items classify 5types. Type 1 is Mimetic Words about physical motion. Type 2 is also Mimetic Words about the motion of whole human body, however it emphasizes certain parts of human body. Type 3 is associated with the motion of whole human body. However there is not ‘mom(paldari)’ in N2, N4. Type 4 is associated with the motion of partial human body. In this case, particular part of the body like eyes, head, nose and mouth predicate N2 or N4. Type 5 is as 4 type associated with the motion of partial human body. However this type mainly associated with activities of eyes,nose, mouth, body with purpose. The analysis results for symbolic words based on the methodology of this paper remain to be studied.

상징어의 의미 영역 분류 연구 2 : 사람과 관련하여 쓰이는 의태어를 중심으로

김홍범(Kim Hong-beom),이영주(Lee Young-ju) 한국사전학회 2011 한국사전학 Vol.- No.18

This study addresses the question of how we can understand errors and suggest an alternative. It analysis mimetic words relating human in the previous Classification Dictionary of semantic field and get errors' cause. Finally purpose of this paper is to suggest an alternative of systematic criterion in Classification Dictionary of semantic field. Using semantic description model deconstruct mimetic word's meaning relating human and point out dispute of classification system. This combines residual meaning of compartmentalisation items for the purpose of establishing systematic criterion in Classification Dictionary of semantic field. It utilizes the Microsoft Excel to make semantic description model. Using semantic description model deconstruct meaning to apply the previous dictionary's contents. This paper appears semantic description about Mimetic Words registered in 「Classification Dictionary of Korean Onomatopoeic and Mimetic Words」 by researching subject(N1, N2), object(N3, N4), adverb(N5), predicate(V). This paper reclassify previous classification system to establish consistency, relating this predication items classify 5types. Type I is Mimetic Words about physical motion. Type 2 is also Mimetic Words about the motion of whole human body, however it emphasizes certain parts of human body. Type 3 is associated with the motion of whole human body. However there is not 'mom(paldari)' in N2, N4. Type 4 is associated with the motion of partial human body. In this case, particular part of the body like eyes, head, nose and mouth predicate N2 or N4. Type 5 is as 4 type associated with the motion of partial human body. However this type mainly associated with activities of eyes, nose, mouth, body with purpose. The analysis results for symbolic words based on the methodology of this paper remain to be studied.

한글성경의 성 관련 어휘 번역 양상

나연서 한국번역학회 2023 번역학연구 Vol.24 No.3

This study aims to examine the translation aspects of sexually explicit words in different Korean translations of the Bible by constructing lexical-semantic fields. To objectively categorize sexually explicit words, three types of lexical-semantic fields (implicit, referential, metaphorical) are constructed. The results show that depending on the translation method, the translation aspects and the frequency of sexually explicit words differ in each lexical-semantic field. Additionally, differences exist in the semantic properties that constitute each sexually explicit word in the lexical-semantic fields. The implicit field mainly includes sexually explicit words involving ‘bodily activities’ or ‘human relationships’ such as ‘간음 (adultery)’ and ‘동침 (sleep with)’. The referential field includes a significant number of words related to ‘people’ and ‘wrongful conduct’ such as ‘창녀 (harlot)’ and ‘음행 (whoredom)’. In the metaphorical field, words expressing ‘body parts’ such as ‘하체 (lower body)’ and ‘넓적다리 (thigh)’, or ‘states’ such as ‘벌거벗음 (nakedness)’ are prominent. This suggests that while the Hebrew Bible uses euphemisms regarding sex, Korean Bibles reveal sexual mentions explicitly. For illegal or negative sexual acts, it uses words that explicitly indicate their meaning, and instead of referring to specific body parts related to sex, it expands them to broader areas or expresses them differently, thereby mitigating the level of explicitness.

고해상도 지도 생성을 위해서 ERF를 고려한 GAN

이기언 한국정보과학회 2019 정보과학회논문지 Vol.46 No.2

The paper proposes a network structure for a generative adversarial network (GAN) suitable for high resolution image transformation. For analysis of the resolution classification relation necessary for high resolution image conversion, the effective size of the receptive fields of each encoder is calculated and new connection imbalance fields defined. We can reduce the total number of layers by connecting the encoder and decoder to the patch size, we reduce the total number of layers and the appropriate effective receptive fields and parameter usability confirmed through experiments. To solve the problem of simultaneously providing resolution and classification in high resolution image conversion, a network structure capable of converting high resolution satellite images is suggested experimentally. Additionally, the validity of the network structure that simultaneously improves the resolution and classification is confirmed by comparing and analyzing the receptive fields of the proposed network and the existing network’s receptive fields. The proposed network is then quantitatively verified by comparing the proposed network with the existing network by use of objective numerical value through SSIM, an image similarity analysis method. 본 논문은 고해상도 이미지 변환에 적합한 GAN(Generative Adversarial Network)의 네트워크 구조를 제안한다. 고해상도 이미지 변환에 필수적인 해상도와 분류 관계를 분석하기 위해 각 인코더들의 effective receptive fields의 크기를 계산하고, 새롭게 connection imbalance fields를 정의한다. 인코더와 디코더 간을 patch 단위로 연결하여 전체 층 수를 줄임으로써 적절한 effective receptive fields와 매개변수 사용 가능성을 실험을 통해 확인한다. 고해상도 이미지 변환 시에 해상도와 분류를 동시에 제공하기 어려운 문제를 개선하기 위해 고해상도 위성 사진을 변환할 수 있는 네트워크 구조를 실험적으로 제시한다. 또한 제시된 네트워크와 기존 네트워크의 receptive fields 크기를 비교 분석하여, 해상도와 분류를 동시에 향상시키는 네트워크 구조에 대한 타당성을 확인한다. 그리고, 제시된 네트워크와 기존의 네트워크를 이미지 유사도 분석 방법인 SSIM을 통해서 객관적 수치를 통해 비교함으로써 제안된 구조의 적합성을 정량적으로 검증한다.

의미장 접근법을 활용한 중국어 어휘지도 모형 개발

김진희 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.4

The Development of Chinese Vocabulary Teaching Modelby Using Semantic FieldJinhee Kim Abstract: The purpose of this study is to design a Chinese vocabulary education model using semantic-field to verify its effectiveness. In order to examine the vocabulary education models for 31 students in B universities, they were divided into upper, middle and lower groups according to the vocabulary test results to examine the differences of learners. The results of the class through the designed vocabulary education model were effective in improving vocabulary in all groups, and positive results were especially in the middle and lower groups in the interest and confidence of vocabulary learning. Most learners responded positively in the survey results of class perception. It proves the necessity of vocabulary education using semantic field, and it is meaningful in presenting a specific possibility of qualitative research on semantic-based vocabulary class models. Key Words: Semantic-field Approach, Chinese Vocabulary, Vocabulary Teaching Model, An Affective Attitude, Lexical Competence 의미장 접근법을 활용한 중국어 어휘지도 모형 개발김 진 희** 연구 목적: 이 연구의 목적은 의미장 접근법을 활용한 중국어 어휘지도 모형을 개발하여 그 효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 연구 방법: B대학교 학생 31명을 대상으로 한 학기 동안 어휘지도 모형을 적용한 수업을 진행하였고 학습자의 수준별 차이를 살피고자 어휘력 테스트 결과에 따라 상・중・하 그룹으로 나누었다. 연구 내용: 의미장 접근법 활용한 개발한 어휘지도 모형을 통한 수업의 결과는 모든 그룹에서 어휘력 향상에 효과적이었으며, 어휘학습의 흥미도와 자신감 부분에서 특히 중・하위 그룹에서 긍정적인 결과가 나타났다. 수업 인식에 관한 설문조사 결과에서는 학습자 대부분 긍정적인 반응을 보였다. 결론 및 제언: 의미장 접근법을 활용한 어휘지도의 필요성을 입증한 것이며 향후 의미장 기반 어휘 수업 모형에 관한 질적연구와 논의의 구체적인 가능성을 제시한 점에서 의의가 있다. 핵심어: 의미장 접근법, 중국어 어휘, 어휘지도 모형, 정의적 태도, 어휘력 신장 □ 접수일: 2022년 7월 10일, 수정일: 2022년 7월 30일, 게재확정일: 2022년 8월 20일* 이 논문은 2019년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2019S1A5B5A07092983). ** 연세대학교 중국연구원 전문연구원(Researcher, Yonsei Institute for Sinology, Email: neko0505@daum.net)

모션 그래픽 영상에서 피사 계심도 깊이 차이에 따른 감성 정보 연구

김종무 디자인융복합학회 2009 디자인융복합연구 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 모션그래픽(motion graphic) 영상에서 피사계심도(depth of field) 깊이 차이에 따라 인간의 감성이 어떻게 변화되는가를 의미분별법(Semantic Differential)을 통해 실험 하였다. 피사계심도(Depth of Field)의 차이를 주기 위해 조리개 수치를 f2.8, f5.6, f11 그리고 f22로 변환한 4 개의 영상을 실험에 사용하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 감성 어휘는 14 개의 상위 어휘와 62 개 하위 어휘로 나누었으며, 대표성을 나타내는 단어를 추출하여 중복되거나 의미가 비슷한 어휘를 제외하고 반대어와 쌍을 이루는 10 개항으로 설문을 작성하였다. 감성에 대한 반응은 7 점 Self Assessment Manikins(SAM) 척도를 활용하여 측정하였다. 실험 연구 결과 첫째, 성별이 피사계심도의 차이에 따른 감성 변화에 영향을 끼치지는 않았다. 둘째, 피사계심도의 차이에 따른 실험자의 감성 변화에서는 피사계심도가 깊을수록 또는 조리개 수치가 f2.8 일 때 실험자는 부드러운, 따듯한, 소박한, 긍정적인 감성을 나타냈으며 이와 반대로 피사계심도가 낮을수록 조리개 수치가 f22 일 때 실험자는 거칠은, 차가운, 화려한, 부정적인 감성을 순차적이며 규칙적으로 나타냈다. 또한 복잡한-단순한, 정적인-동적인, 차가운-따뜻한, 고급스러운-평이한에 대한 실험자의 감성 변화는 미미한 것으로 나타났으며 가벼운-무거운, 고전적-모던한에 대한 감성의 변화는 불규칙적으로 나타났다. This study has experimented through Semantic Differential to find out how sensitivity of people changes according to difference of Depth of Field in Motion Graphic video images. For providing differences in Depth of Field, four video images were used in the experiment by changing the number of iris at F2.8, F5.6, F11, and F22. Sensitivity vocabularies used in this study are composed of 14 upper level vocabularies and 62 lower level vocabularies and a questionnaire was prepared in 10 questions making a pair with antonyms by excluding vocabularies with duplication in meaning and similar in meaning by extracting words expressing representation. Responses to sensitivity were measured by utilizing seven points Self Assessment Manikins. (SAM). As the result of experiment research, first, sex did not influence on sensitivity changes according to differences of Depth of Field. Second, in sensitivity changes of experimenters according to differences of Depth of Field, experimenters showed soft, warm, simple, positive sensitivity when Depth of Field was deeper or when number of iris was F2.8 and on the contrary, when Depth of Field was lower and when number of iris was F22, experimenters showed coarse, cold, splendid, and negative sensitivity in a sequence and in regularity. In addition, sensitivity changes of experimenters regarding complicated-simple, static-dynamic, cold-warm, and luxuriouscommon showed very minimal and changes of sensitivity regarding light-heavy and classicmodern were shown irregularly.

К вопросу о структуре семантического поля ИНТЕРНЕТ

В.В. Подольская(V.V. Podolskaya) 충북대학교 러시아 알타이지역 연구소 2017 러시아학 Vol.- No.14

The article is focused on investigation of the structure of the field INTERNET. In recent years there has been a rapid development of Internet linguistics - domain of which arte changes that occur in the language under the influence of the Internet and other form of electronic communication. Computer as a mean of communication influences the language, and the Internet language is different from written and spoken forms. The language accustoms to the needs of the users and their aims, which causes neological processes. In the Internet the amount of material that can be studied grows with the enlargement of number of the users of the Web. The number of text materials and information in the Internet becomes larger, and it makes it difficult to describe the language of the Internet. The structure of the lexico-semantic field INTERNET is influenced by the fact that this is a sphere that reflects the needs of the speakers and reacts to the changes in the extralinguistic reality. This affects which parts of speech are in the field, word-formation processes, the meaning of the lexemes. Nouns play important role in the structure of the field. They are divided into eight groups according to their meaning. The field consists of groups that denote speakers and their activity, “technical” realia, “text” realia, platforms and their names. This field constantly grows due to loanwords, and one of the problems is loanword adaptation. There exist different ways in which loanwords can be written: using Cyrillic or Latin alphabet, and after some time one variant can prevail. Words written in Cyrillic script can be started with capital letters or with minuscule, and the most frequent variant is reflected in dictionaries. Despite of the fact that the field grows very fastly, lexemes that are included into it, aren’t fully represented in the dictionaries of Russian language. Some of important realia aren’t defined correctly, because with time lexemes can have multiple meanings. Lexemes in semantic field are stylistically diverse: there are words that belong to occupational language, jargon and stylistically neutral words. In this field there can be marked several problems: loanword adaptation, lexicographical description of lexemes and definition of stylistic boundaries. Internet is the sphere where people from different social groups communicate, and that is reflected in the language they use.

처리심도와 『구덩이』 어휘 학습

손향숙 한국영미문학교육학회 2018 영미문학교육 Vol.22 No.1

The concept of mental lexicon lays a foundation for planning a vocabulary lesson in English literature class. Words do not exist separately in the mental lexicon. When a new word is recognized, it is categorized and organized in semantic fields. Mackey defines the semantic field as a network of associations, in which each word can be a centre of web of associations radiating in all directions. Categorization and organization in semantic fields facilitate storage and retrieval of words. The concepts of mental lexicon and semantic fields emphasize the importance of meaning in vocabulary lesson. Craik and Lockhart’s ‘depth of processing’ argues that retention and retrieval of words depend on the depth to which a new word is processed, and that only deeper processing leads to an improvement in memory. Depth of processing is interpreted as semantic processing, which emphasizes pre-existing knowledge and relationship of words. The depth of processing can be applied to a vocabulary lesson of an English literature class which reads Holes by Louis Sachar. This paper suggests selecting key words that can be centers of related themes through brainstorming, and building networks of words and developing those networks into semantic fields. Words like hole, gap, water, femininity, zero are presented as key words. Students are asked to suggest words associated with the key words, and to provide text details that explain their association logically. Sessions following the vocabulary lesson should be organized to ensure cumulative repetition of words tackled in the vocabulary lesson and to strengthen students’ knowledge and analysis of Holes.