A study on the Effects of Bowling Club Members` Motivation of Participation and eXercise Immersion on their Life Satisfaction

( Hyun Ryun Kim ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: This study aims to examine bowling club members` life quality by analyzing it by sex, age, marital status, academic career, occupation, and income, and to attain that, this research investigates the actual status of bowling club members` motivation of participation and exercise immersion regarding their life satisfaction Method: The subjects of this paper are 310 members of 8 bowling alleys located in Jeonju-si, Iksan-si, and Wanju-gun in Jeollabuk-do, and the study employs the convenience sampling method. The questionnaire includes 6 items about general characteristics, 20 items about motivation of participation, 11 items about exercise immersion, and 9 items for life satisfaction. The collected data went through computational processing by using SPSS 18.0 according to the purpose of data analysis. As the analysis method, Frequencies Analysis and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to conduct Correlation Analysis among variables, and also, t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Standard Multiple Regression Analysis were performed. Result: Results gained from this study are as follows. Firstly, as for the bowling club members, women than men in sex, the 50`s for motivation of participation and the 30`s for exercise immersion and life satisfaction in age, the married regarding motivation of participation and exercise immersion in their marital status, the owner-operators regarding motivation of participation and professionals regarding exercise immersion in their occupations, and high-income class regarding motivation of participation and exercise immersion in their income showed higher values. However there was no significant difference in their academic career. Secondly, according to the bowling club members` motivation of participation, there was significant difference in their health orientation and hobby orientation regarding emotional satisfaction, health orientation, family orientation, and hobby orientation regarding social satisfaction, and also health orientation, hobby orientation, and self-development regarding physical satisfaction. And regarding their exercise immersion, there was significant difference in cognitive immersion for emotional satisfaction and also cognitive immersion and behavioral immersion for social satisfaction and physical satisfaction. Thirdly, according to the bowling club members` motivation of participation, there was significant difference in health orientation and hobby orientation regarding cognitive immersion and also self-development, hobby orientation, and family orientation regarding behavioral immersion. Conclusion: Firstly, motivation of participation, exercise immersion and life satisfaction partially differed by bowling club members` general characteristic. Secondly, bowling club members` motivation of participation and exercise immersion had a significant impact on their life satisfaction. Thirdly, bowling club members` motivation of participation had great influence on their exercise immersion.

The Relationship between Sports Media Immersion and Sports Continuation of University Students through Social Media

Hana, Jung,Myoungjin Lee,Sunmun, Park 국제문화기술진흥원 2020 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.8 No.4

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of university students' media sports immersion experience through social media on exercise immersion and exercise continuation. This research target was first selected as a population of university students who have contacted media sports aged 20 or older living in Gwangju Metropolitan City in 2019. The sampling procedure was divided into five parts: Dong-gu, Seo-gu, Nam-gu, Buk-gu, and Gwangsan-gu in Gwangju, and 300 men and women were sampled using cluster random sampling. After individually entering coded data into the computer, the statistical program (SPSS Windows.20.0 Version) was used. The results obtained through this research process are as follows. First, it was found that university students' immersion to media sports had a partial effect on their commitment to exercise. Second, it was found that university students' immersion in media sports had a partial effect on the continuation of the exercise. Third, it was found that college students' exercise commitment has a partial effect on exercise continuation.

배구 클럽 참가 초등교사의 그릿(grit)이 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향: 운동몰입의 매개 효과

임종은 한국체육교육학회 2022 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Purpose: This study was conducted on 184 elementary school teachers working in G province and participating in volleyball clubs. The sampling method used in the study was performed to investigate the effect of grit on exercise continuity intention through exercise immersion using Purpose sampling. Method: The collected data were derived through exploratory, reliability analysis, and mediating effect analysis using SPSS 22 and SPSS PROCESS (Hayes, 2013) Macro Model 4. Results: First, looking at the correlation between subconcept of grit (effort continuity, situational adaptation) - the independent variable, exercise continuity (exercise ability, exercise environment) - the dependent variable and exercise immersion (cognitive, behavioral immersion) - the mediating variable, The correlation of variables except for effort and exercise environment continuity was found to form statistically high correlation. Second, the effort continuity and situational adaptation (subconcept of grit) of elementary school teachers participating in volleyball clubs had a significant effect on cognitive and behavioral immersion. In addition, it was found that cognitive and behavioral immersion (subconcept of exercise immersion) had a significant effect on both the exercise environment continuity and exercise ability continuity. Third, as a result of analyzing the influence of grit, through exercise immersion, on exercise continuity, Cognitive and behavioral immersion influenced and showed indirect effects on the exercise environment continuity and exercise ability continuity. Conclusion: Grit had a direct effect on exercise continuity. Also exercise immersion was partially mediated on exercise continuity intention. Therefore it shows that exercise immersion is an important factor in maintaining exercise for elementary school teachers participating in volleyball. 목적: : 이 연구는 G 도에 근무하고 배구클럽에 참가하고 있는 초등학교 교사 184명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구에 사용된 표집 방법은 목적표집법(Purpose sampling)을 사용하여 그릿(grit)이 운동 지속에 영향을 미치는 데 있어 운동몰입을 매개로 하여 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 방법: 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22 및 SPSS PROCESS(Hayes, 2013) Macro Model 4를 이용 하여 탐색적, 신뢰도분석 및 매개 효과 분석을 통해 결과를 도출하였다. 결과: 첫 번째, 독립변인인 그릿(노력지속, 상황적응)과 종속 변인인 운동 지속(운동능력, 운동환경) 운동몰입(인지몰입, 행위몰입)의 하위개념 간의 상관관계를 살펴보면, 그릿의 하위개념인 노력과 운동 지속의 하위개념인 운동환경 지속 간을 제외한 변인들의 상관계수는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 형성하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 배구클럽에 참가하고 있는 초등교사들의 노력지속 그릿과 상황적응 그릿은 인지몰입과 행위몰입에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 운동몰입의 인지몰입과 행위몰입은 운동환경 지속과 운동능력 지속에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 운동몰입을 매개로 하여 그릿이 운동지속에 미치는 영향력을분석한 결과 인지몰입과 행위몰입은 운동환경 지속과 운동능력 지속에 영향을 미쳤으며 간접 효과를 보였다. 결론: 그릿은 운동 지속에 직접 효과가 나타났고 운동몰입이 운동지속에 부분 매개된다는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 운동몰입은 배구클럽에 참가하는 초등교사에게 운동을 지속시키는 중요한 요인이라는 것을 보여주고 있다.

탁구 동호인의 참여동기와 운동몰입 및 운동지속의도의 연구

조용순 한국스포츠학회 2022 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose is to explore and provide various basic information by analyzing the influence of the participation motivation of table tennis club members on exercise immersion and exercise continuation behavior. The data processing of this study was analyzed using the spss 25.0 statistical program, demographic characteristics were analyzed by frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis was conducted to secure the validity of the survey tools, and Cronbach's α value was obtained to secure reliability. In addition, pearson's correlation analysis was conducted to find out the correlation between variables and multiple regression analysis was performed to check the causal relationship between variables. First, participation motivation accounts for 58.2% (R = .582) of the total variance of cognitive exercise immersion among subfactors of motor commitment, and the regression model is statistically significant (F = 140.065). participation motivation explained 19.8% (R = .198) of the total variance of behavioral immersion among the sub-factors of exercise immersion, and the regression model was statistically significant (F = 24.815). Specifically, asynchronous (t = -2.084, p <0.5) was found to be negatively significant. Second, the results of analyzing the influence of participation motivation on exercise adherence showed that internal motivation, which is a sub-factor of participation motivation, had a significant effect on exercise continuation behavior, and external motivation had a significant effect on the possibility of being a sub-factor of exercise continuation behavior. Third, as a result of analyzing the effect of exercise immersion on exercise continuation behavior, cognitive immersion, which is a sub-factor of exercise immersion, has a significant effect on exercise continuation behavior. Behavioral immersion has a significant effect on behavior immersion, which is a sub-factor of exercise continuation behavior. Based on the results, if you provide club members with a clear sense of goal and a sense of challenge, the participants will be able to continue their club activities with a higher level of immersion. 본 연구의 목적은 탁구 동호인들의 참여동기와 운동몰입, 운동지속의도에 관계를 분석하여 다양한 기초 정보들을 탐색하고 제공하는 것이다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 306명의 탁구 동호인을 대상으로 자기평가기입법을 활용하여 참여동기, 운동몰입, 운동지속의도에 관한 설문지를 진행하였다. 이렇게 확보한 자료를 토대로 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 설문지의 타당성과 신뢰성을 확보하였다, 또한 변수 간의 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였으며, 변수 간의 인과관계를 확인하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 첫째, 참여동기는 운동몰입의 하위요인 중 인지몰입의 전체 변량의 58.2%를 설명하며 회귀모형 역시 통계적으로 유의하였다(F=140.065). 또한 참여동기는 운동몰입의 하위요인 중 행동몰입의 전체 변량의 19.8%를 설명하였고, 회귀모형 역시 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 검증되었다(F=24.815). 둘째, 참여동기가 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 참여동기의 하위요인이 내적동기가 운동지속의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 외적동기 역시 운동지속의도에 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 운동몰입이 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 운동몰입의 하위요인인 인지몰입은 운동지속의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 행위몰입 역시 운동지속의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 회원들에게 명확함 목표의식과 도전의식을 심어준다면 참가자들은 보다 높은 몰입도를 가지고 동호회 활동을 지속할 수 있을 것이다.

생활체육 참가자의 운동몰입이 심리적 만족과 운동지속에 미치는 영향

빙원철,송진섭,윤원정 한국스포츠학회 2019 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.17 No.3

This study analyzed the effect of exercise immersion among participants in the sports of living on psychological satisfaction and athletic endurance. In order to achieve this goal, participants in 20 fitness centers and cultural centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi. A total of 199 data was treated as the final data for the study, excluding data from 21 parts of the questionnaire that were faithfully answered, by meeting directly with 220 people over a period of three months from February 1 to April 30, 2019. The study found that first, the "exercise immersion" of participants in living sports affected "psychological satisfaction. Second, it has been shown that the "exercise immersion" of participants in the sport of living has an effect on the "continuity of exercise. Third, the "psychological satisfaction" of the participants in the living sports was found to affect the "continued exercise. Fourth, according to demographic characteristics, there were differences in "exercise immersion," "psychological satisfaction" and "sustaining exercise." In other words, in the case of gender, men were found to have higher levels of exercise immersion, psychological satisfaction, and athletic persistence than women. In the case of age, exercise immersion was high in those in their 20s, psychological satisfaction in their 50s, and athletic persistence in their 20s and 50s. High school graduates were found to have a higher level of education than college graduates and graduate school students. In the profession, exercise immersion was high in the managerial/professional position, psychological satisfaction in the management position, and athletic. 이 연구는 생활 체육 참가자의 운동몰입이 심리적 만족과 운동지속에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 서울과 경기에 있는 20개의 피트니스 센터와 문화 센터 참가자들을 2019년 2월 1일부터 4월 30일까지 3개월 동안 220명과 직접 만나서 불충실하게 답변 된 설문지 21개 부분의 데이터를 제외하고, 총 199개의 데이터를 연구의 최종자료로 활용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생활체육 참가자의 운동몰입은 심리적 만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 인지몰입과 행위몰입 수준이 높아지면 심리적 만족이 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 생활체육 참가자의 운동몰입은 운동지속에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 인지몰입과 행위몰입이 높아지면 운동지속 또한 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 생활체육 참가자의 심리적 만족은 운동지속에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 삶의 만족도, 긍정적 사고, 사회적 관심도, 명랑한 성격이 높을수록 운동지속이 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 넷째, 인구통계학적 특성(성별, 연령, 학력, 직종)에 따른 운동 몰입, 심리적 만족, 운동지속의 차이분석결과, 성별, 연령, 직종은 차이가 발생하였으나, 학력은 차이가 발새하지 않았다.

태권도 수련동기가 운동몰입 및 수련지속 의도에 미치는 영향

주진만(Ju, Jin-Man) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.4

This study aims to find out the effects of Taekwondo exercise motivation on exercise immersion and the intention to continue exercise. For the research, 536 students from elementary school to high school, who were exercising in Teakwondo Schools registered in Teakwondo Association in Wonju-city in 2013, were surveyed. The results are as follows: first, among the sub-factors of Taekwondo exercise motivation, while emotional motives and functional motives affected exercise immersion, social motives did not affect it. Second, Taekwondo exercise motivation affected the intention to continue exercise. Third, among the sub-factors of Taekwondo exercise immersion, while cognitive immersion affected the intention to continue exercise, behavioral immersion didn’t.

성인골프참여가 운동몰입을 통한 운동지속에 미치는 영향

이승도(Seung-Do Lee) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2020 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.14 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 성인골프참여가 운동몰입을 통한 운동지속에 미치는 영향의 차이 분석하여 지속적으로 골프 운동하도록 제시하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2020년 1월에 경남에 소재한 성인 골프동호인 40~70세 대상을 선정하고 유층집락 무선 표집법(Systematic cluster random sampling)으로 표본 추출을 이용한 설문지로 시행하였다. 첫째, 타당도와 신뢰도를 확보하기 위해 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였다. 둘째, 응답자의 일반적 특성을 알아보기 위해 빈도분석 평균(M)과 표준편차(sd)를 실시하였다. 셋째, 일반적 특성에 따라 운동몰입과 운동지속의 차이를 규명하기 위해 t-test와 One-way ANOVA 분석을 실시하였다. 넷째, 변수들 간의 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석(Multiple Regression Analysis)을 실시하였다. 이와 같은 방법과 절차를 통하여 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반적 특성의 운동몰입과 운동지속에 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동몰입은 운동지속에 높은 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 운동몰입은 운동지속에 높은 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of the effect of adult golf participation on the exercise adherence through the exercise immersion and to suggest the adherence golf exercise. To achieve this purpose, 40~70 age subjects of adult golf club located in Gyeongsangnam-do jinju city were selected in January 2020 and sampled by systematic cluster random sampling. First, factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to secure validity and reliability. Second, the frequency analysis average(M) standard deviation(sd) were conducted to investigate the general characteristics of the respondents. Third, t-test and one-way ANOVA analysis were conducted to identify differences between exercise immersion and exercise adherence according to general characteristics. Fourth, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted among variables. The results of this study through these methods and procedures are as follows. First, there was no significant difference in the exercise impression and exercise adherence of general characteristics. Second, exercise immersion showed a high difference in exercise adherence. Third, exercise immersion had a high effect on exercise adherence.

생활체육 배드민턴 장노년층 동호인의 참가동기와 운동몰입, 운동중독 및 심리적 행복감의 인과관계

최병학(Chae, Byeong-Hak) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural model between participation motivation, exercise immersion, exercise addition and psychological happiness older and elderly adults of participating in badminton sport of all. The subjects of this study were collected 227 of participatiors of badminton sports for all at Gyeonggi-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do in Korea. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The collected material was carried out by using Spss and Amos 18.0. The questionnaires for the participation motivation had been developed by Baek(2012), exercise immersion had been developed by Kanungo(1982), exercise addiction had been developed by Gang(2002), and psychological happiness had been developed by Kim(2011). From the analyses of the study reached the following conclusions : First, There were showed in the structural relationship between participation motivation and exercise immersion. Second, There were showed in the structural relationship between participation motivation and exercise addiction. Third, There were showed in the structural relationship between participation motivation and exercise addiction. Fourth, There were showed in the structural relationship between exercise immersion and exercise addiction. Fifth, There were showed in the structural relationship between exercise immersion and psychological happiness. Sixth, There were showed in the structural relationship between exercise addiction and psychological happiness.

일회성 중등강도 유산소운동과 열 침수 순서가 비만 성인의 HSP72, 염증 반응 및 혈중지질에 미치는 영향

김은숙,김도현,윤성진 한국체육학회 2024 한국체육학회지 Vol.63 No.2

본 연구에서는 일회성 중등강도 유산소운동과 열 침수 순서가 비만 성인의 HSP72, 염증 반응 및 혈중 지질에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 비만 성인 10명을 모집하여(남성 6명, 여성 4명), 중등강도 유산소운동 후 열 침수(moderate-intensity aerobic exercise after hot water immersion: EAH)와 열 침수 후 중등강도 유산소운동(hot water immersion after moderate-intensity aerobic exercise: HAE) 처치를 단일 집단 교차연구 설계로 진행하였다. 처치 중 RPE와체온을 측정하였으며(20분마다), 각 처치 전, 직후, 2시간 후, 6시간 후에 혈액샘플(HSP72,TNF-α, CK, hs-CRP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C)을 채취하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, RPE는 EAH에서 HAE보다 처치 60분 후, 직후 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. HSP72는 EAH와 HAE에서 모두 직후, 2시간 후 사전보다 유의하게 높게 나타났으며, 6시간 후에는 EAH에서만 유의하게높게 나타났다. TNF-α는 EAH와 HAE에서 모두 직후 사전보다 유의하게 높게 나타났으며, 2시간 후, 6시간 후에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. CK는 EAH와 HAE에서 모두 직후 사전보다 유의하게 높게 나타났으며, EAH에서 HAE보다 2시간 후, 6시간 후 낮게 나타났다. TG는 EAH와 HAE에서 모두 직후, 2시간 후, 6시간 후에 사전보다 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. 따라서, 중등강도 유산소운동 후 열 침수가 비만 성인의 RPE, HSP72, 염증 반응 개선에 더 효과적이었으며, 중등강도 유산소운동 후열 침수와 열 침수 후 중등강도 유산소운동 처치 모두 혈중 지질에 긍정적인 변화를 유도할 수 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different sequences of acute moderate-intensity aerobic exercise and hot water immersion on HSP72, inflammatory response and blood lipids in obese adults. The participants were recruited from ten obese people (6 male and 4 female), and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise after hot water immersion (EAH) and hot water immersion after moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (HAE) treatments were conducted in a single-group crossover study design.RPE and body temperature were measured during treatment (every 20 minutes), and blood samples (HSP72, TNF-α, CK, hs-CRP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C) was collected and analyzed. As a result of this study, RPE was significantly lower in EAH than in HAE at 60 min during treatment, immediately after treatment. HSP72 was significantly higher immediately after treatment and after 2 hours in both EAH and HAE than pre, and was significantly higher only in EAH after 6 hours. TNF-α was significantly higher immediately after treatment in both EAH and HAE than pre, and there was no significant difference after 2 hours and 6 hours. CK was significantly higher immediately after treatment in both EAH and HAE than pre, and lower in EAH at after 2 hours and after 6 hours than in HAE. TG was significantly lower immediately after treatment, after 2 hours and 6 hours in both EAH and HAE than pre. Therefore, moderate-intensity aerobic exercise after hot water immersion was more effective in improving RPE, HSP72, and inflammatory responses in obese adults, and both moderate-intensity aerobic exercise after hot water immersion and hot water immersion after moderate-intensity aerobic exercise could induce positive changes in blood lipids.

골프 지도자의 지도행동유형과 몰입 및 운동지속의사와의 관계

문한식,조규정 한국스포츠사회학회 2012 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study was aimed to investigate the relation of golf coach's teaching style to immersion and exercise adherence intention. The object of the study were collected among the golfers who enrolled in 9 driving ranges and who were taking golf lessons from golf coaches of semi-professionals or PGA professionals from Dec. 1, 2009 through Dec. 20, 2009 in S, Y, G city. Total 239 questionnaires were used via cluster sampling method. Data processing was made via SPSS 19.0 with frequency analysis, explore factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis/ And AMOS 7.0 program was used for confirmatory foctor analysis and structural equation model analysis. The conclusion of the study were summarized as follows. Firstly, coaching style affected all the sub-factors of immersions, among which the action immersion showed high in indirect effect of coaching style. Secondly, coaching style affected all the sub-factors exercise adherence intention, among which the potential exercise adherence showed high in indirect effect of coaching style. Thirdly, immersion affected all the sub-factors of exercise adherence intention, among which the potential exercise adherence showed high indirect effect of immersion. Therefore, golf coach's teaching style was proven to have a direct influence on immersion and immersion had an indirect influence on exercise adherence intention as a mediating process. Also immersion was the very important mediation factor to strengthen the relation of coach's teaching style and exercise adherence intention. 본 연구의 목적은 골프 지도자의 지도행동유형이 몰입 및 운동지속의사에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 2009년 12월 1일부터 12월 20일까지 전남 S, Y, G시에 있는 9곳의 골프연습장에서 골프 지도자(세미프로와 PGA 프로 자격증 소지자)들에게 레슨을 받고 있는 회원들을 조사대상의 모집단으로 설정하여 군집 표집방법을 통해 239명을 대상으로 분석하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS 19.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석 및 상관관계 분석과 AMOS 7.0 program을 이용하여 확인적 요인분석과 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 지도행동유형은 몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 몰입은 운동지속의사에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지도행동유형은 운동지속의사에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 종합하면, 지도자의 지도행동유형은 몰입에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라, 몰입을 매개하여 운동지속의사에 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 몰입은 지도행동유형과 운동지속의사와의 관계를 강화시켜 주는 중요한 매개변수라는 점을 시사하고 있다.