영상에서 인물 샷(Shot)의 구성에 따른 시청자의 감성어휘 선호도 연구 -샷의 크기와 배치를 중심으로-

김주철 ( Kim Joo-chul ),김종무 ( Kim Jong-moo ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회(구 시각디자인학회) 2021 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.75 No.-

본 연구는 영상에서 인물 샷(Shot)의 구성에 따른 시청자의 감성어휘 선호도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 연구로 영상의 인물 샷 크기와 배치순서의 차이를 조합한 4종류의 영상을 제작하고 인물 샷 크기와 관련된 5쌍의 감성어휘에 대한 감성어휘 선호도를 측정하였다. 연구를 위해 2020년 10월23일부터 10월30일까지 8일간 온라인 설문을 실시하고 총 280명을 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 동적인-정적인 선호도에서 첫 번째 샷으로 Full Shot과 두 번째 샷으로는 Close-up Shot의 배치가 가장 동적인 감성어휘 선호도를 보였다. 둘째, 복잡한-단순한 감성어휘 선호도에서 첫 번째 샷으로 Full Shot과 두 번째 샷으로는 Close-up Shot의 배치가 가장 복잡한 감성어휘 선호도를 보였다. 셋째 긍정적-부정적 감성어휘 선호도에서 첫 번째 샷으로 Full Shot과 두 번째 샷으로는 Close-up Shot의 배치가 가장 부정적 감성어휘 선호도를 보였다. 넷째, 편안한-불편한 감성어휘 선호도에서 첫 번째 샷으로 Full Shot과 두 번째 샷으로는 Close-up Shot의 배치가 가장 불편한 감성어휘 선호도를 보였다. 마지막으로 가벼운-무거운 감성어휘 선호도에서 첫 번째 샷으로 Full Shot과 두 번째 샷으로는 Close-up Shot의 배치가 가장 무거운 감성어휘 선호도를 보였다. 이를 종합하면 감성어휘 선호도는 앞에 배치된 샷보다 뒤에 배치된 샷 크기의 영향을 받았고, 두 번째 배치된 Close-up Shot은 동적인, 복잡한, 부정적, 불편한, 무거운 감성어휘 선호도를 보이며, 두 번째 배치된 knee Shot은 정적인, 단순한, 긍정적, 편안한, 가벼운 감성어휘 선호도를 보였다. 이번 연구 결과가 추후 영상에서 인물 샷의 구성에 따른 시청자의 감성어휘 선호도를 이해하는데 도움을 제공하는 기초자료로 사용되었으면 한다. Designed to analyze the influence on viewer’s preference of sensibility vocabulary depending on composition of portrait shot in image, this study produced 4 kinds of video which combined the difference in size & placement order of portrait shot in image and measured preference of 5 pairs of sensibility vocabulary related to person shot size. For study, online question was implemented and 280 persons were used for final analysis for 8 days from October 23 to 30, 2020. The outcome of analysis is as follows. First, with respect to dynamic-static preference, the most dynamic preference of sensibility vocabulary was shown by Full Shot as the 1st shot and placement of Close-up Shot as the 2nd shot. Second, with respect to complex - simple preference of sensibility vocabulary, the most complex preference of sensibility vocabulary was shown by Full Shot as the 1st shot and placement of Close-up Shot as 2nd shot. Third, with respect to affirmative-negative sensibility vocabulary preference, the most negative sensibility vocabulary preference was shown by Full Shot as the 1st shot and placement of Close-up Shot as the 2nd shot. Fourth, with respect to convenient-inconvenient sensibility vocabulary preference, the most inconvenient sensibility vocabulary preference was shown by Full Shot as the 1st shot and placement of Close-up Shot as the 2nd shot. Finally, with respect to light-heavy sensibility vocabulary preference, the heaviest sensibility vocabulary preference was shown by Full Shot as the 1st shot and placement of Close-up Shot as the 2nd shot. Generalizing them, sensibility vocabulary preference was not influenced by shot placed at the front, but by size of shot placed at the back. The Close-up Shot placed in the 2nd order showed dynamic, complex, negative, inconvenient and heavy sensibility vocabulary preference and the knee Shot placed in the 2nd order showed static, simple, affirmative, convenient and light sensibility vocabulary preference. I wish that the result of this study be used as basic data which helps understanding viewer’s sensibility vocabulary preference depending on composition of portrait shot in the forthcoming image.

무 원종 대량생산을 위한 경정배양

박한용,김유경,최수빈,모숙연 한국식물생명공학회 2023 JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.50 No.2

Shoot-tip culture was used to produce clonal plants of radish stock seeds. Using 6-benzyladenine (BA), the largest number of RA2 line multi-shoots were formed with an average of 14.67 shoots on 1.33 µM BA in early seedlings and 11.33 shoots on 1.78 µM BA in juvenile seedlings. The largest number of RA4 line multi-shoots were formed with an average of 11.67 shoots on 2.22 µM BA in early seedlings and 13.67 shoots on 1.33 µM BA in juvenile seedlings. There was little difference in the significance level by BA concentration in both lines. Using Thidiazuron (TDZ), the number of RA2 line multi-shoots increased with increasing TDZ concentration, forming the largest number of multi-shoots in 0.45 µM TDZ (7.0 and 3.0 multi-shoots for early and juvenile seedlings, respectively), but few multi-shoots were formed from TDZ 2.25 and 4.5 µM. RA4 line produced almost no multi-shoots in early seedlings, and 3.7 multi-shoots were produced in 0.23 and 0.45 µM TDZ in juvenile seedlings, but not at higher concentrations. Analysis of the tissue culture seedlings grown by cultivating the generated multi-shoots with Radish Foundation seeds using SSR marker revealed a weak pattern of mutation in the generated tissue culture seedlings, but there was no mutant. In addition, in terms of root roots, both RA2 and RA4 lines generally had the best rooting, number of roots, and degree of root development in 4.9 µM indol-3- butyric acid (IBA).

패랭이꽃속 Dianthus gratianopol의 현탁배양세포로부터 Shoot 증식과 식물체 재분화

김준철,Kim Joon-Chul 한국식물생명공학회 2005 식물생명공학회지 Vol.32 No.4

패랭이꽃속 Dianthus gratianopol 잎절편체로부터 캘러스를 유기하여 표면에 광택이 있고 치밀하게 배열되고 연한 녹색의 shoot-forming 캘러스를 선별하였다. 유기된 캘러스를 잘게 자르고 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D와 0.5 mg/L BAP가 포함된 CP 액체배지에서 7일 간격으로 계대배양하여 균일한 SF형태의 조직이 치밀한 세포괴를 얻을 수 있었고 이들 세포괴를 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D와 0.5 mg/L BAP, 1.5 mg/L 2,4-D와 0.5 mg/L BAP의 MS고체배지에서 배양했을 때 재분화능력이 있는 캘러스를 유도할 수 있었다. 이들 캘러스는 1.0mg/L TDZ과 0.5 mg/L PAA가 포함된 MS재분화배지에 치상하였더니 녹화되기 시작하여 배양 4주후부터는 다량의shoot 원기가 형성되고 shoot증식이 가능하였으며 평균 87%의 shoot 형성률을 보였다. 배양 9주후 절단된 shoot는 0.1 mg/L NAA가 첨가된 배지에서 뿌리를 형성하여 화뢰와 꽃을 갖고 있는 완전한 식물체로 재분화되었다. 또한 재분화 능력이 있는 캘러스 정단 원기를 절단한 절편체는 1.0 mg/L TDZ 과 0.5 mg/L PAA가 포함된 MS재분화 배지에서 직접 부정아를 형성하였고 이들 부정아로부터 다량의 shoot 증식이 가능하여 식물체를 효과적으로 얻을 수 있었다. Conditions for efficient organogenesis and plant regeneration from Dianthus gratianopol suspension cultured cells were established. Shoot-forming calli of glossy surface, pale green and knobby type were selected from leaf explant-derived calli and were suspension-subcultured every week in CP liquid medium with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/L BAP. Combinations of 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/L BAP, and 1.5 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/L BAP were effective for the induction of regenerative callus from the suspension cultured cell clusters. Multiple shoot primordia were initiated from the green spots of these regenerative callus and formed shoots on MS medium with 1.0 mg/L TDZ and 0.5 mg/L PAA. Shoot regeneration frequency (calli regenerating at least one shoot) was about 87%. For plant regeneration, proliferated shoots were excised and transferred to MS medium with 0.1 mg/L NAA for root initiation after 9 weeks of culture. The regenerants were potted in soil and formed the flowering buds and petals. Also, adventitious shoots were formed from the excised green shoot primordia of regenerative callus and these shoots proliferated successfully and regenerated to whole plants.

무 원종 대량생산을 위한 경정배양

박한용,김유경,최수빈,모숙연,Han Yong Park,You Kyoung Kim,Soo Bin Choi,Sug Youn Mo 한국식물생명공학회 2023 JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.50 No.2

순도가 균일한 원종을 대량생산하기 위해 원원종 종자를 이용하여 조직배양 기술 중 경정배양을 이용하였다. 실험 재료로는 원원종 계통 RA2와 RA4 계통을 사용하였다. BA 호르몬 사용의 경우 RA2 계통의 유묘에서는 BA 1.33 uM 첨가 배지에서 평균 14.67개로, 성묘의 경우 BA 1.78 uM 첨가 배지에서 평균 11.33개로 가장 많은 개수의 multi-shoots이 형성되었으며, RA4 계통 경우 유묘에서는 BA 2.22 uM 첨가 배지에서 평균 11.67개로, 성묘에서는 BA 1.33 uM 첨가 배지에서 평균 13.67개로 가장 많은 multi-shoots이 형성되었지만 BA 농도별로 유의수준에서 거의 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. TDZ 호르몬 사용의 경우 RA2 계통은 TDZ 농도가 증가할수록 multi-shoots의 수가 증가하여 TDZ 0.45 uM 첨가 배지에서 가장 많은 multi-shoots가 형성되었으나(유묘 7.0개, 성묘 3.0개), TDZ 2.25 uM 부터는 거의 multi-shoots가 형성되지 않았다. RA4 계통은 유묘의 경우 거의 multi-shoots이 생성되지 않았고 성묘의 경우 TDZ 0.23, 0.45 uM 첨가 배지에서 3.7개의 multi-shoots이 생성되었으나 그 이상의 농도에서는 유묘에서와 같이 생성되지 않았다. 생성된 multi-shoots를 계대배양하여 생장한 조직배양묘를 SSR marker를 사용하여 원종계통과 비교분석한 결과 생성된 조직배양묘에서 변이의 양상이 약하게 보인 것이 있었으나 돌연변이체로 나타난 것은 없었다. 또한 뿌리 발근에 있어서는 RA2, RA4 계통 모두 대체적으로 IBA 4.9 uM 첨가된 배지에서 발근율, 뿌리 수, 뿌리발달 정도 등이 가장 좋았다. Shoot-tip culture was used to produce clonal plants of radish stock seeds. Using 6-benzyladenine (BA), the largest number of RA2 line multi-shoots were formed with an average of 14.67 shoots on 1.33 µM BA in early seedlings and 11.33 shoots on 1.78 µM BA in juvenile seedlings. The largest number of RA4 line multi-shoots were formed with an average of 11.67 shoots on 2.22 µM BA in early seedlings and 13.67 shoots on 1.33 µM BA in juvenile seedlings. There was little difference in the significance level by BA concentration in both lines. Using Thidiazuron (TDZ), the number of RA2 line multi-shoots increased with increasing TDZ concentration, forming the largest number of multi-shoots in 0.45 µM TDZ (7.0 and 3.0 multi-shoots for early and juvenile seedlings, respectively), but few multi-shoots were formed from TDZ 2.25 and 4.5 µM. RA4 line produced almost no multi-shoots in early seedlings, and 3.7 multi-shoots were produced in 0.23 and 0.45 µM TDZ in juvenile seedlings, but not at higher concentrations. Analysis of the tissue culture seedlings grown by cultivating the generated multi-shoots with Radish Foundation seeds using SSR marker revealed a weak pattern of mutation in the generated tissue culture seedlings, but there was no mutant. In addition, in terms of root roots, both RA2 and RA4 lines generally had the best rooting, number of roots, and degree of root development in 4.9 µM indol-3- butyric acid (IBA).

골프 Fat shot에 대한 운동역학적 분석

손지훈(Jee-Hoon Sohn) 한국콘텐츠학회 2013 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.13 No.10

Fat shot은 골프에서 공보다 뒤땅을 먼저 치게 되는 샷의 공식 용어이다. 본 연구에서는 fat shot과 정상적인 샷의 동작을 비교?분석하였다. K 대학교 교원 5명을 연구대상자로 선정하였으며, 개인별 fat shot이 최소 5개 체크될 때까지, 샷을 계속하게 하였다. AD, MBS, TBS, MDS, IMP, MF를 분석 시점으로 설정하였고, 구간 소요시간, 지면반력 패턴, 백스윙 크기, 팔꿈치 각도, 코킹 각도, 골반과 몸통의 회전, 골반 선속도?각속도 등을 분석하였다. 변인별 차이를 확인하기 위해 대응표본 검증을 실시하였다. Fat shot의 주요 원인으로 간주되는 다운스윙에서의 빠른 코킹 풀림, 다운스윙 초기의 오른 팔꿈치 신전, 뒷발에 체중을 실은 채로 하는 스윙 등의 형태는 나타나지 않았다. 백스윙 크기와 X-Factor 크기, 골반과 몸통의 회전각도, 골반의 회전각속도에서도 두 샷 간 차이가 나지 않았다. 그러나 정상적인 샷에 비해 Fat shot은 다운스윙 초반이 아닌, 후반부 임팩트 바로 직전의 다소 급격한 체중 이동 형태와 다운스윙 과정 중 골반의 타겟 방향으로의 급격한 가?감속, 그리고 골반의 수직 상방으로의 다소 작고 늦은 타이밍의 움직임 속도 패턴을 나타내었다. When the golf club hits the ground prior to making contact with the golf ball, we define it as fat shot. The aim of this research was to investigate the difference between normal shot and fat shot in golf. Five candidates playing as recreational golfer participated in this research and they were all right-handed people. Time phase between each event, wrist cocking angle, elbow extension-flexion angle, backswing height, pelvis angle, thorax angle, L-GRF, R-GRF, pelvis linear velocity, pelvis angular velocity and COG path were calculated. For statistical analysis the paired T-test was used. An early un-cocking, an early right elbow extension and impact with leaving their weight behind foot were not reasons of fat shot. Backswing height, X-Factor, pelvis angle and thorax rotation angle were not different between normal shot and fat shot. But we could find a pattern of abrupt pelvic movement and weight shift to target direction just before impact in case of fat shot. In addition fat shot showed time-delayed and small value of pelvis linear velocity pattern to upward during downswing phase as against normal shot.

대학골프 선수들의 Pre-shot Routine이 경기력에 미치는 영향

이우만 청주대학교 학술연구소 2011 淸大學術論集 Vol.18 No.-

This study there is objective though Pre-shot routine of university golf players searches relation with performance, and subject persons explain enough purpose of study in the advance dividing into melancholy player and rain melancholy player by formal contest 1 year Av. score 37 people of K university golfers as for this and I got result following conclusion that do comparative analysis. 1. Average time required of Pre-shot routine process was little differences in tee shot. 2. Average time required of Pre-shot routine process displayed difference about between group Average 7 seconds in second shot. 3. Average. time required of Pre-shot routine process displayed difference of between group Average 14 seconds in approach. 4. Average time required of Pre-shot routine process displayed difference about between group Average 7 seconds in bunker shot. 5. Average time required of Pre-shot routine process displayed difference about between group Average 7 seconds in long putter. 6. Average time required of Pre-shot routine process displayed difference about between group Average 7 seconds in shot putter Expert players used much from 7 seconds to 14 seconds in 5 articles except tee shot and used more Average 1 stage degree in process by stage Pre-shot routine's time required more than Inexpert players. Therefore, process by Pre-shot routine's time required and stage can say that have performance and close relation.

복합쇼트, 선행된 동적 카메라의 이동 화편화 -영화 다즐링 주식회사를 중심으로-

김동현(주저자) ( Dong Hyun Kim ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회 2015 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.52 No.-

쇼트는 움직임을 근거로 고정쇼트와 이동쇼트로 양분된다. 프레임이 멈춰진 상태로 촬영된 고정쇼트는 대칭구도의 공간구성과 화면의 깊이를 인위적으로 조작하고, 일정한 지속시간을 가진 쇼트의 배열로 정적인물의 단독쇼트가 가진 긴장감을 조율하는 장면화의 스타일적 요소이다. 복합쇼트는 동적요소(인물-카메라)의 상호작용에 의해 창조되는 이동쇼트로서 프레임의 흡인효과를 가중시킨다. 이것은 카메라의 움직임 즉 동적 카메라가가진 시각적 능력 때문이다. 트래킹 쇼트와 파노라마쇼트가 이동쇼트로 대표되며, 복합쇼트는 동적 카메라에 의한 이동 화편화로 조절의 기능적 특성을 가진다. 아울러 선행된 동적 카메라는 쇼트의 시간과 인물쇼트의 연속성을 구체적으로 재현, 가능하다는 것을 웨스앤더슨 감독의 영화 <다즐링 주식회사 (The Darjeeling Limited, 2007)>의 복합쇼트의 이동 화편화 분석을 통해 밝힌다. 결론적으로, 복합쇼트의 이동 화편화 안에서 선행된 동적 카메라는 인물로 인해 지연되는 쇼트의 지속시간을 절단하고, 대신하여 동선시간을 압축시키고, 다양하게 변화하는(단독, 투, 쓰리쇼트) 인물쇼트의 연속성을 담보하는 동적요소로 작동한다. Shot is on grounds of movement coming in two fixed shot and movement shot. Shooting fixed shot in the halted state frame is artificially handle of picture’s depth & space organization of symmetry composition, arrangement of shot with consistent duration time is the style element of mise-en-scene tuning single shot of quiet character’s tension. Mixed shot is movement shot created by interaction with dynamic element(character-camera), add to absorption effect of frame. These are movement of camera, namely because of visual ability of dynamic camera. Tracking shot and panorama shot is representative for movement shot, mixed shot have a functional feature of modulatory of mobile framing by dynamic camera. Furthermore, antecedent dynamic camera is possible concretely reappearance of time of shot & continuity of character, determine through analysis of mobile framing of mixed shot of Wes Anderson’s film <The Darjeeling Limited, 2007>. In conclusion, antecedent dynamic camera in the mobile framing of mixed shot is working cut a duration time of delayed shot by character, instead of compressing flow time guarantees dynamic element continuity of variously changing(single, two, three shot) character shot.

골프 드라이버 스윙 시 의도적인 구질 변화에 따른 운동학적 분석

홍수영 ( Soo Young Hong ),소재무 ( Jae Moo So ),김용석 ( Yong Seok Kim ) 한국운동역학회 2012 한국운동역학회지 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of This study`s aim is to examine the difference in the changes of body segment movement, variables for ball quality, and carry at golf driver swing according to the ball quality using comparative analysis. Regarding the impact variables according to the ball quality using the track man and carry, club speed was the fastest at draw shot, ball speed was the fastest at straight shot, and smash factor was the lowest at draw shot. About the vertical launch angle, the fade shot showed the highest launch angle while the max height of the ground and ball was the highest at fade shot. And carry was the longest at draw shot. For the flight time, it was the longest at draw shot. The landing angle was the largest at fade shot. About the club head position change and trajectory, at the overall event point, the fade shot drew a more outer trajectory at the point of the follow through(E6) than the straight or draw shot. Regarding the angular speed of shoulder rotation, at the overall event point, the fade shot showed the greatest angular speed change in the follow through(E6). Also, about the angular speed of pelvic rotation, at the overall event point, the draw shot showed the greatest angular speed change at the point of down swing(E4). Concerning the stance angle change, both straight and fade shots were open as the concept of open stance whereas the draw shot was close as that of close stance. Regarding the previous study, the most important factor of deciding Ball Quality is the club face angle`s open and close state at Impact. In short, the Ball Quality and carry were decided by this factor.

대두 품종에 따른 자엽절에서의 다신초 형성

하건수,한태진,Ha, Keon-Soo,Han, Tae-Jin 한국식물생명공학회 2002 식물생명공학회지 Vol.29 No.1

For the plant regeneration of soybean (Glycine me L. Merr.), the shoot formation rate, optimal medium and tissue conditions were examined using Korean soybean cultivars. Among the parts of seedling, a node that includes one cotyledon showed the highest shoot formation rate among other tissues. Half-strength B5 medium was more efficient than full strength medium. Formation rates of pair shoots (1 to 2 shooting) were higher in the when benzyl adenine was supplemented. The formation rates of multiple shoots, that is, 4 to 5 in shooting, were high when thidiazuron was supplemented. Multiple shoot was de novo formed in cutting side of cotyledonary node. The effective concentration of thidiazuron for shoot induction treatment was 2 mg/L. Among the 27 cultivars, multiple shoot formation rates were high in the 11 cultivars including 'Heugcheongkong, and pair shoot formation rates were high in the 16 cultivars including 'Malikong'. 대두의 재분화 체계를 확립하고자 품종별 shoot 형성률, 적정배지 및 적정조직을 구명하고자 하였다. 유묘의 조직부위별 비교에서는 1개의 자엽을 포함한 절에서 multiple shoot 형성률이 높았다. 기본배지에서는 1/2 B5배지가 효율적이었으며, TDZ 처리시에 multiple shoot 형성률이 높았으며, 처리농도는 2mg/L가 효율적이었다. Shoot 형성시 자엽 네 전분은 배양 1주까지 증가 후 감소하였으며, 수용성 당은 배양 2주까지 증가 후 shoot가 형성되는 배양 4주에는 관찰되지 않았다. 품종 간 비교에서는 품종에 따라 shoot 형성 양상이 구분되어, '흑청콩' 등 11품종에서는 multiple shoot 형성률이 높았고, '만리콩' 등 16품종에서는 pair shoot 형성률이 높았다. 자엽절에서 shoot가 형성되는 양상에 따른 조직화학적 관찰 결과 pair shoot의 경우 내생적으로 잠재한 액아에 의한 것이며, multiple shoot의 경우는 새로이 형성된 shoot로 확인되었다.

고구마 정단분열 조직배양에 의한 多芽體 형성

은종선,김영선 한국식물생명공학회 1999 식물생명공학회지 Vol.26 No.2

고구마의 정단분열조직을 배양하여 생장조절제의 종류와 농도 및 정단분열조직의 크기에 따른 다아체 증식효과를 조사하였다. NAA와 BA 혼용처리의 경우 0.1 ㎎/L NAA에 2.0 ㎎/L BA혼용처리에서 '목포 29호'와 '산천자'의 경우 배양 30일 후에 100% shoot분화율을 보였고, 뿌리발생률은 '목포 29호'는 66.7%, '산천자'는 69.2%였으며 줄기의 기부 부분에서 형성되었다. Cytokinin류인 kinetin과 BA 0.5∼4.0 ㎎/L 단독처리에서 다아체 분화율이 좋았으며 발달된 shoot의 대부분은 배양 60일 이내에 뿌리발생과 더불어 정상적인 식물체로 재분화되었다. 반면에 '금시'에서는 cytokinin류 단용처리에서 분화된 shoot가 캘러스화되어 정상적인 shoot를 생산하지 못하였다. 캘러스로 덮인 다아체의 shoot가 1∼2마디로 신장된 shoot를 분리하여 4.0 ㎎/L BA 또는 kinetin 처리구에 계대배양하였을 때, 분할된 shoot의 대부분이 줄기의 기부에 캘러스가 형성되면서 계대배양 30일 후에는 정상적인 shoot와 뿌리를 가진 재분화된 식물체의 생산이 가능하였다. In sweet potato cultivars 'Mokpo #29' and 'Sanchunza', shoots from extplants were formed 100% on the MS medium with 0.1 ㎎/L NAA and 2.0 ㎎/L BA after 30 days of culture and roots produced from the base of stem at frequencies of 66.7% ('Mokpo #29') and 69.2% ('Sanchunza'), respectively, The media with 0.5∼4.0 ㎎/L BA were produced the greatest frequency of multiple shoot and the most of shoots developed rapidly into normal plantlets with rooting within 60 days of culture. Whereas the cultivar 'Keumsi' failed to produce normal shoot multiplication on the medium with cytokinins alone because of callusing of adventitious shoots. When single shoots with 1 to 2 nodes were excised from the multiple shoot or shoots covered with callus devoid of root and transferred to MS medium with 4.0 ㎎/L BA or kinetin. Host divided shoots showed the callus induction at the stem base and it was enable to obtain regenerated plantlets with shoot and root normally.