환경분야 자격이 개인에게 미치는 경제적·비경제적 효과 분석

박종성,이무춘 한국환경교육학회 2005 環境 敎育 Vol.18 No.1

This study aims to investigate and practically examine the effect of environmental qualifications based on the theoretical background on the area. First, the economic effect of the acquisition of the qualifications was to be studied from the viewpoints of individuals and from an actual analysis on it, its effect was to be proved. Second, its non-economic effect was to be proved from the same way as the first analysis.On the basis of theoretical background, a study model was formulated in a way that the effect of qualifications in individuals side was divided into an economic effect (wage, employment, promotion, job-switching) and non-economic effect (self-development, self-efficiency, satisfaction on the job, ability to cope with the advancement of technology, job performance, signal effect, the settlement of uneasiness at unemployment). Then, survey was carried out with questions designed in accordance with this model.The hypotheses were proved as the following. First, for hypothesis 1(Environmental qualifications will bring up positive impacts on an individuals economic effect), environmental qualifications was shown to have positive impacts on wage, job-switching in personal economic effect. But, no personal economic effect appeared for employment and promotion. Second, for hypothesis 2(Environmental qualifications will bring up positive impacts on an individuals non-economic effect), environmental qualifications appeared to have positive impacts on self-efficiency, ability to cope with the advancement of technology, job performance and signal effect. Besides, no impact was shown in satisfaction on the job and the settlement of uneasiness at unemployment and self-development.

한방의료관광상품이 지역경제 효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

박춘규 ( Chun-kyu Park ),이거룡 ( Geo-lyong Lee ) 지속가능경영학회 2023 지속가능경영연구학회지 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 관광자원에 대한 새로운 인식, 고부가가치 상품의 상품화, 한방의료관광상품 활성화를 통한 지역경제효과의 필요성을 강조하고, 지역브랜드의 가치 제고에 있다. 관광객이 만족할 수 있는 서비스를 제공하여 지역경제 효과에 기여하고, 관광객의 지역 이미지 제고를 통해 지역발전을 도모하는 것을 목적으로 합니다. 따라서 한방의료관광 사업화를 위한 문화관광 동기, 문화관광 속성, 관광만족도, 관광이미지 요인을 분석한 후, 지역경제효과에 미치는 영향관계를 실증적으로 규명하고 이를 바탕으로 연구를 진행하였다. 구체적으로 지역 내 한방의료관광 상품의 지역경제적 효과에 도움을 주고자 한다. 연구문제에서 문화관광동기, 문화관광속성, 관광만족도, 관광이미지, 한방의료관광, 지역경제효과 간의 구조적 관계를 연구모형으로 제시하였다. 분석방법은 변수의 신뢰도를 확인하기 위해 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였고, 변수 간 구성의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 가설 검증을 위해 변수에 대한 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 지역경제 효과를 위한 한방의료관광 상품화의 한방의료관광이 매개적으로 문화관광동기 중 문화동기만 부분적으로 지역경제 효과 속성 중 경제적 성장에 영향을 미치는 영향으로 결과가 나타났다. 즉, 효과적인 한방의료관광 상품 개발과 지역경제 효과를 위한 마케팅 전략을 개발하기 위해서는 한방의료관광 상품 수요 측면에서 관광객의 참여를 파악하고 활성화하기 위한 연구가 지속적으로 이루어져야 한다. The purpose of this study is to emphasize the necessity of regional economic effects through new awareness of tourism resources, commercialization of high value-added products, and revitalization of oriental medical tourism products, and to enhance the value of local brands.,In addition, it aims to contribute to the effect of the local economy by providing services that satisfy tourists and to seek regional development by enhancing the image of tourists to the region. Therefore, after analyzing the factors of cultural tourism motivation, cultural tourism attributes, tourism satisfaction, and tourism image for the commercialization of oriental medical tourism, the effect relationship on the regional economic effect was empirically investigated, and based on this, the study was conducted to specifically help the regional economic effect of oriental medical tourism products in the region. As presented in the research problem, each scale was constructed in the existing research and the structural relationship between cultural tourism motivation, cultural tourism attributes, tourism satisfaction, tourism image, oriental medical tourism, and local economic effect was presented as a research model. As for the analysis method, reliability analysis was conducted to verify the reliability of the variables, factor analysis was conducted to verify the validity of the constructs among the variables, and regression analysis of the variables was conducted to verify the hypotheses. The results of the study are as follows: It was found that the oriental medical tourism products have an effect on the regional economic effect and can be utilized for the regional economic effect.,Therefore, it was found that cultural tourism motivation, cultural tourism selection attributes, tourism satisfaction, and tourism image of oriental medical tourism products were the antecedent variables for the development or activation of oriental medical tourism products for local economic effects in the region or related industries developing tourism products.,Therefore, in order to develop effective oriental medical tourism products and marketing strategies for local economic effects, research should be continuously conducted to understand and activate tourists' participation in terms of demand for oriental medical tourism products.

국방무기체계 연구개발 기반 경제적·기술적 파급효과 : 지상·해상·공중 무기체계를 중심으로

신상욱,오천균,임동순,최봉완,Shin, Sang-Wook,Oh, Cheon-Kyun,Yim, Dong-Soon,Choi, Bong-Wan 한국산업경영시스템학회 2018 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.41 No.4

The private sector is currently reviewing the feasibility of the project or deciding economic policies by analyzing the economic ripple effects. However, the arms acquisition project focuses on the need for the national defense weapons system by analyzing the costs and the effectiveness of the analysis and reviewing the necessity and feasibility of the project. In order to analyze the economic ripple effects, KB (the Bank of Korea) prepares and publishes an analysis table of industrial associations in a given unit. IAAR (the industrial association analysis report) is difficult to apply directly to the defense weapons system. Therefore, research on the economic ripple effects applicable to the defense arms procurement project was needed. In this study, we propose the generic methodology for estimating economical and technical ripple effects resulted in acquiring new weapon systems. Based on the analysis of inter-industrial relations, economical ripple effects are estimated with production inducing effects, value-induced effects, employment-induced effects and export-induced effects. Also, the technological ripple effects are estimated with technological intensity represented by investment cost in research and development. To show the validity of proposed methodology, a case study of acquiring new weapon systems such as GR (guided rocket), destroyer, and helicopter is accomplished. From the case study, it is concluded that these economical & technological ripple effects can be used as a reference to decision making in the course of acquiring major future defense weapons systems.

무기체계 양산 및 운영유지단계 품질관리 활동의 경제효과 분석 연구

박성제(Sungjae Park),조규룡(Kyulyoung Cho),성시일(Si-Il Sung),박경수(Kyungsu Park),박재훈(Jaehun Park) 한국신뢰성학회 2023 신뢰성응용연구 Vol.23 No.2

Purpose: In this study, the economic effects—in terms of direct (micro) economic and indirect (macro) economic effects—of quality control activities employed for mass production and operation maintenance were analyzed by studying the quality control methods used for weapon systems by the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality. Methods: To analyze the direct and indirect economic effects, coefficient-based economic effect measurement and input/output analysis (inter-industry analysis) were performed. To verify the effectiveness and suitability of the proposed method, the direct/indirect economic effects of quality control activities employed by the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality from 2016 to 2021 were analyzed. Results: The direct and indirect economic effects of quality control measures employed for mass production and operation maintenance were calculated as 498.8 119.9 billion won, respectively, and the value-added inducement effect was calculated as 363.1 billion won, thus totaling 1483.1 billion won. Conclusion: The results showed that the proposed method can be used to analyze the economic effects of quality control activities employed by the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality for mass production and operation maintenance. By collecting data for various quality control activities outcomes, the economic effects can be analyzed more accurately.

초국가적 테러의 경제적 영향

신용도(Shin, Yong Do) 한국테러학회 2013 한국테러학회보 Vol.6 No.3

경제적 관점에서 보면, 세계경제가 하나의 시장으로 통합되고 있는 현재의 상황에서 한 국가에서 일어난 테러는 일반적으로 타국 국민 및 재산에게도 영향을 주기 쉽다는 점에서 지금의 테러는 초국가적 외부성을 일반적으로 지니고 있다고 할 수 있다. 초국가적 테러가 경제에 미치는 영향을 미시 및 거시적 차원에서 분석될 수 있는데, 미시적 차원에서 초국가적 테러는 3개의 통로를 통해 직ㆍ간접적으로 개별 경제주체에게 경제적 영향을 준다. 첫 번째는 초국가적 테러로 인해 초래되는 직접적 효과로서 테러에 따른 인명살상, 시설파괴 및 그에 따른 생산중단 등의 재산피해가 이에 포함된다. 두 번째는 초국가적 테러위험에 대한 각 민간경제주체들의 반응행위와 그에 따른 정부의 정책대응으로 인해 발생되는 간접효과이다. 거시적 차원에서 보면, 초국가적 테러는 각 경제주체가 직면한 경제적 불확실성을 제고시킴으로써 거시경제적 변수에 구조적 충격을 줄 수 있다. 특히 정상적 경제활동의 억제를 통해 경제전체의 생산, 소비 및 투자를 위축시키고 자본시장에 부정적 영향을 줄 수 있으며, 거래비용의 증대를 초래하여 국제무역을 감소시키고, 정부 재정지출의 구성에 구조적 영향을 줄 수 있다. 초국가적 테러에 따라 유발된 새로운 안보위협은 이러한 미시 및 거시적 경제효과를 통해 국내 및 세계경제에 구조적인 변화를 미칠 수 있다. 초국가적 테러로 인한 국내외 경제의 구조적 변화는 궁극적으로 미래 불확실성을 높이고 지속적 경제성장을 저해함으로써 국민의 경제후생을 낮출 수 있다는 점에서 경제안보적 관점에서 초국가적 테러로 인해 초래되는 경제적 불안정성을 최소화하기 위한 정책대응방안의 모색은 매우 중요하다. Because terrorist incidents in one country may easily affect people and property of another country in the global world, generally speaking, current terrorism possesses transnational externalities. The economic effects of transnational terrorism may be analysed in micro and macroeconomic dimensions. In the microeconomic dimension, transnational terrorism affects economic agents through three channels. First, as the direct effect, transnational terrorism results in the direct cost such as losses in lives, property or output. Secondly, transnational terrorism causes two indirect effects. The first indirect effects are induced by economic agents’ reactions to the terror threats, and the second indirect effects by governmental policy reactions to the terror threats and to the economic agents’ reactions. In the macroeconomic dimension, transnational terrorism may cause structural impacts by increasing economic uncertainties economic agents face. Especially, by restricting ordinary economic activities, the total output, consumption and investment may fall permanently. Furthermore the capital market may be damaged severely, the trade volume may be reduced due to increasing transactional costs, and the composition of fiscal spending can be distorted so that economic growth in the long run may be lowered. New security threats induced by transnational terrorism may be able to put structural impacts on national and global economies. Such structural impacts due to transnational terrorism may enhance future uncertainties and hamper sustainable economic growth in the long run so that the economic welfare may be hurt. Then it is important to seek policy alternatives in order to minimize economic instability due to transnational terrorism.

The economic benefits of big science R&D: With a focus on fusion R&D program in Korea

Choi, Wonjae,Tho, Hyunsoo,Kim, Youbean,Hwang, Sungha,Kang, Dongyup North-Holland 2017 Fusion engineering and design Vol.124 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This paper is focused on the analysis of spillover benefits of the ongoing R&D program on nuclear fusion in Korea. An empirical analysis was conducted on the economic spillover effects of nuclear fusion research and development (R&D) program by investigating cases of actual participating enterprises. The 24 representative enterprises were selected from about 250 enterprises that participated in the KSTAR and ITER projects. The analysis showed that the effect of increasing sales was a total of 1,538,600MKRW in the 24 enterprises that participated in the KSTAR and ITER projects; about 527 human resources have been fostered in industrial enterprises. Additionally, network analysis results show some cases in which the participating enterprises have extended their businesses into international and domestic fields of nuclear fusion and particle accelerators as well as into private markets.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Recently, many studies have been conducted in advanced countries to analyze the spillover effects of big science equipment that has already been constructed, particularly for partnerships with industrial enterprises that have participated in the construction process as well as in terms of relevant technological innovation. However, there has been no systematic study conducted in South Korea on the effect of constructing a big scientific research facility on the participating industrial enterprises. </LI> <LI> The purpose of this study is to conduct an empirical analysis of the spillover effects of a nuclear fusion research and development (R&D) program by investigating cases of actual participating enterprises and identifying implications for relevant policies. </LI> <LI> The Nuclear Fusion Energy Development Plan was begun with the KSTAR construction project under the National Nuclear Fusion R&D Program, established in 1995. Currently, the Program has been divided into the KSTAR project, the ITER project, the DEMO project, and basic research and human resources fostering projects. In addition, about 250 companies are participating in the KSTAR and ITER projects. </LI> <LI> In this article, to verify the presence of theory-based spillover effects in South Korea and to identify relevant implications, the South Korean case of nuclear fusion research was analyzed with respect to the three types of R&D spillover effect described in previous studies, which are market spillover effect, network spillover effect, and knowledge spillover effect. </LI> <LI> In-depth interviews were performed with 24 enterprises (10%) out of about 250 enterprises that have participated in nuclear fusion R&D program (69 enterprises in the KSTAR project and 180 enterprises in the ITER projects). Analytical results show that the economic spillover effect of nuclear fusion R&D program was significant. Spillover effects of each type are shown below. First, with regard to the market spillover effect, the contribution ratio of nuclear fusion R&D program to the increase of the sales of the 24 enterprises that participated in the KSTAR and ITER projects was 19.1% on average; the total amount of sales increase was estimated to be 1,538,600MKRW. The analysis showed that the 24 participating enterprises have created a sales-increasing effect greater than the financial input to the KSTAR and ITER projects (762,600MKRW). Second, with regard to the knowledge spillover effect, 238 new jobs were created in the 24 participating enterprises through participation in the KSTAR and ITER projects; a total of 527 human resources in the industrial enterprises have experienced nuclear fusion. Finally, analysis of the network spillover effect showed that 15 enterprises (62%) out of the 24 enterprises participating in the nuclear fusion R&D program have extended their businesses to other relevant technological fields. </LI> </UL> </P>

FTA 경제적 효과가 기업의 BSC 성과에 미치는 영향

신일성,홍정화,차진화 한국회계정보학회 2013 회계정보연구 Vol.31 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of FTA economic effects on the performance of the BSC, Its effects will differ depending on the industry type and firm size. Through questionnaire research methods, questionnaires were distributed to the nation's automobile industry, the electrical and electronics industry, companies belonging to the general machinery industry 500 companies. 341 questionnaires of them were collected and 155 questionnaires of collected ones were used. for data analysis. And it was carried out the analysis, multiple regression analysis, frequency analysis and cross. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was recognized FTA economic effects would have a positive impact on the BSC. Namely, it will have an impact on financial-customer perspective and internal business- learning and growth perspective. Second, in order to verify the hypothesis that the impact of the FTA economic effect on the BSC performance will show the differences depending on the type of industry, industry type dummy variable was analyzed. Analysis results, as the automotive industry, the electrical and electronic industry for financial-customer perspective show negative (-) for effects, but show positive(+) effects under internal business- learning and growth perspectives. This is due to the overheating of the competition due to globalization, such as the development of new technologies and investment costs and increased sales but new customer acquisition and customer loyalty, and market share is not easy to secure. Reserves, such as the ongoing development of new products and timely delivery, excellent quality level, cooperation between departments, and conduct ongoing training for employees, and recognized in accordance with FTA economic effect on the company's internal processes and learning and growth efficiency of the pursuit and that stands to reason. Third, to test the hypothesis that the impact of the FTA economic effect on the BSC performance depends on the company size, company size dummy variable was analyzed. Analysis results, there is a difference among size of company, Namely, the size of more than 100 billion to 3,000 billion less show the positive (+) effect on the impact of financial-customer perspective, but for other scale we did not find, statistically significant results. Under the internal business- learning and growth perspective, all of scales show statistically negative(-) effect. it appeared to be awareness of the FTA on the economic impact of the efficiency under internal business-learning and growth perspective, rather than in terms of efficiency, financial-customer perspective to focus can see that the effect of making. 본 연구는 FTA 경제적 효과가 BSC 성과에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 한편 FTA 경제적 효과에 대한 인식에 따라 BSC 성과에 미치는 영향을 산업유형과 기업규모에 따라 다른지 살펴보기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 연구방법으로 설문지를 통하여 전국의 자동차산업과 전기전자산업, 일반기계산업에 속하는 기업 500개를 대상으로 설문지를 배부하여 회수된 설문지 341부 중 응답이 누락된 설문지 12개, 해당 산업유형에서 기타로 응답한 174개를 제외한 167개 중 수출/수입과 관련 없는 기업 12개를 제외하고 나머지 155개를 분석에 이용하였다. 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위하여 빈도분석 및 교차분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, FTA 경제적 효과는 BSC 성과에 영향을 미칠 것이다라는 검증결과, 재무․고객 관점과 내부․학습 관점에 긍정적인 영향을 준다고 인식하고 있다. 둘째, FTA 경제적 효과가 BSC 성과에 미치는 영향은 산업유형에 따라 차이가 있다라는 가설을 검증하기 위하여 산업유형을 더미변수로 처리하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 자동차산업과 전기전자산업은 재무․고객 관점에 대해서는 음(-)의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 내부․학습 관점에 대해서는 양(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 글로벌화로 인한 신기술 개발 등의 투자비용과 매출액은 증가하고 있으나 경쟁의 과열로 신규고객 획득과 고객의 충성도, 그리고 시장점유율 확보가 쉽지 않은 것 등의 이유에 기인한 것으로 보아진다. 그리고, 지속적인 신제품 개발과 적기납품, 우수한 품질수준 보유 등, 부서간의 협력, 종업원들에 대한 지속적인 교육훈련 실시 등으로 FTA 경제적 효과에 대한 인식에 따라 기업의 내부프로세스와 학습과 성장 면의 효율성을 추구하고 있는 이유에 기인한 것으로 보아진다. 셋째, FTA 경제적 효과가 BSC 성과에 미치는 영향은 기업규모에 따라 차이가 있다라는 가설을 검증하기 위하여 산업유형을 더미변수로 처리하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 1,000억 이상 ~3,000억 미만의 규모에서는 재무․고객 관점에 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 그 외 규모에서는 통계적으로 유의한 결과가 나타나지 않았다. 내부․학습 관점에는 각 규모 모두 통계적으로 유의한 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나, FTA 경제적 효과에 대한 인식은 내부프로세스나 학습과 성장의 효율성 보다는 재무나 고객에 대한 효율성 측면에 더 집중하게 만드는 효과가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

NPO 최종소비지출의 지역・산업간 경제적 유발효과 : 지역산업연관표의 내생화를 중심으로

변장섭,나주몽 한국산업경제학회 2019 산업경제연구 Vol.32 No.5

Based on the final consumption expenditure of the national economy, the economic size of the NPO stood at 3,927 billion won in 2016, representing 3.7% of total final consumption expenditure. This means that the activities of NPOs in Korea are active due to their significantly high proportion compared to other OECD countries. However, there is a lack of discussion about the economic effects of the activities because the data on NPOs are limited. This study estimated the economic spillover effect of the activities of NPOs in Korea between regions and industries using the regional input-output table. In particular, the final economic spillover effect of consumption expenditure and corresponding income increases was estimated by using the consumption endogenous specification model that was not considered in the preceding studies. The analysis results are as follows. First, the economic effect of NPO final consumption expenditure is basically determined by its scale, but it can be increased or decreased depending on the size of income outflow on the region. The change is especially significant in the employment inducement effect. Therefore, it can be seen that the income circulation within the region by consumption expenditure has a great influence on employment inducement. Second, the economic spillover effect of NPO final consumption expenditure by industry was high mainly in social services, such as education, health care, social welfare and culture, which are major activities of NPO. In particular, not only local employment, but also production and value added increase are seen in large numbers in each industry. Third, the economic spillover effect among regions and industries shows that the economic spillover effect of industries such as education, health care, social welfare and culture is higher than that of the capital region, despite the low final consumption expenditure. In other words, it can be seen that the activities of the NPO contribute to revitalize the local economy in the provinces. In short, NPOs have a high economic impact mainly on the social services sector such as education, health care, social welfare and culture, and can greatly contribute to increasing employment of local residents, especially in regions outside of the capital region. 국민경제의 최종소비지출을 기준으로 우리나라 NPO의 경제규모는 2016년 3조 9,279억 원으로 총 최종소비지출 중 3.7%에 해당한다. 이것은 다른 OECD국가들과 비교하여 높은 비중으로 우리나라 NPO의 활동이 활발함을 의미한다. 그러나 NPO에 대한 자료가 제한적이기 때문에 그 활동에 의한 경제적 효과에 대한 논의는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 지역산업연관표를 이용하여 우리나라 NPO의 활동이 지역과 산업 간에 미치는 경제적 유발효과를 추정하였다. 특히 선행연구에서 고려하지 못한 소비내생화모형을 이용하여 소비지출과 그에 대응한 소득 증가 등에 의한 최종적인 경제적 유발효과를 추정하였다. 분석결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, NPO 최종소비지출의 지역별 경제적 유발효과는 기본적으로 그 지출규모에 의해 결정되지만, 지역에 따라 역외 소득유출 규모에 의해서 증감이 이루어질 수 있다. 특히 취업유발효과에서 그 변화가 크게 나타난다. 따라서 소비지출에 의한 지역내 소득순환이 취업유발에 영향을 크게 미치고 있는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 둘째, NPO 최종소비지출의 산업별 경제적 유발효과는 NPO의 주요 활동영역인 교육, 보건, 사회복지, 문화 등 주로 사회서비스에서 높게 나타났다. 특히 지역의 취업뿐만 아니라 생산과 부가가치 증대에도 각 산업에 따라 크게 나타나고 있다. 셋째, 지역・산업 간의 경제적 유발효과를 보면, 수도권 이외 지역이 최종소비지출의 규모가 낮음에도 불구하고, 교육, 보건, 사회복지, 문화 등의 산업의 경제적 유발효과가 수도권보다 오히려 높게 나타났다. 즉 NPO의 활동이 지방에서 지역경제를 활성화시키는 데 기여하고 있는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 요컨대 NPO는 교육, 보건, 사회복지, 문화 등 주로 사회서비스부문에서 경제적 유발효과가 높으며, 특히 수도권 이외 지역에서 지역주민의 취업을 증대시키는데 크게 기여할 수 있다.

어업 외 투자효과 및 투입산출분석: 태안시범바다목장사업을 중심으로

최종두 ( Jong Du Choi ) 한국수산경영학회 2015 수산경영론집 Vol.46 No.1

This paper is to estimate the economic effect of benefits of the R&D and recreational fishing as well as input-output analysis in the Tae-an Trial Sea Farm Project(TTSFP). We use B/C model to indicate the effects of economic valuation. B/C analyses model consists of Benefit Cost Ratio(BCR), Net Present Value(NPV) and Internal Ration of Return(IRR). Using 5.5% discounting rates and the survey data, the sub-models show economically feasible in the all of analysis and analyzed the results as follows. NPV is 42,147 million won, BCR is 3.29 and IRR is 34.30%. This study attempts to apply input-output(I-O) analysis in connecting the economic effect of TTSFP. I-O model was constructed, focusing on three effects; the production-inducing effect, the value-added-inducing effect and employment-inducing effect. There are positive effects on economic value and job creation in Tae-an and Nation.

기술기반창업의 경제적 파급효과 분석

오승환,홍찬영,정성문 한국창업학회 2023 한국창업학회지 Vol.18 No.6

창업은 저성장에 빠진 상황에서 경제의 동력을 확보하고 향후 미래산업을 이끌 산업을 발굴하는 수단이 된다. 일반적으로 창업이 경제성장을 가져오는 경로는 고용(노동)을증대시키고 기술진보를 가져오면 경제성장을 촉진하는 요소로 작용하게 된다. 특히, ‘혁신기술 또는 새로운 아이디어를 가지고 새로운 시장을 창조하여 제품이나 용역을 생산및 판매하는 형태의 창업’으로 정의되는 ‘기술창업’은 일반창업 대비 더 큰 경제적 부가가치를 창출하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 기술창업기업의 국민 경제적 파급효과를 분석하기 위한 분석틀을 제시하고 그 효과에 대한 실증분석 결과를 제시하고자한다. 기술창업이 갖는 경제적 파급효과를 살펴보기 위해 산업연관분석을 활용하였는데,산업연관표를 이용하여 기술기반 산업 내에서 창업기업과 비창업기업 간 경제적 파급효과의크기를 비교하였다. 결과를 살펴보면 고기술(high-tech) 산업 창업기업의 경우 부가가치 창출에 있어서는 높은 효과를 보이는 것으로 나타나났는데, 이는 기술창업이 향후 디지털전환 시대의 부가가치 창출에 중요한 역할을 할 수 있음을 보여주는 결과이다. 중-고기술(medium high-tech) 산업 창업기업의 경우 생산유발효과, 부가가치유발효과, 고용유발효과 모든 측면에서 준수한 역할을 수행하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 서비스업 분야에서는 전문과학기술과 사업지원서비스 산업 창업기업들의 경제적 파급효과가높은 것으로 나타났다. 분석을 통해 산업별 창업 정책의 효과를 살펴볼 수 있었으며, 이를 기반으로 산업별 맞춤형 창업 정책에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. Start-ups are a means of securing the driving force of the economy in asituation of low growth and discovering industries that will lead to futureindustries. In particular, 'technology-based start-ups', defined as 'start-up in theform of producing and selling products or services by creating a new marketwith innovative technology or new ideas', is known to create greater economicadded value than general start-ups. This paper present an analysis framework toanalyze the national economic spillover effect of technology start-ups andpresent the results of empirical analysis on their effects. An input-outputanalysis was used to examine the economic spillover effect of technology-basedstart-ups, and the magnitude of the economic spillover effect betweentechnology start-ups and non-technology start-ups within a technology-basedindustry was compared. The results show that start-ups within high-techindustry have a high effect on creating added value, which shows that high-techstart-ups can play an important role in creating added value in the futuredigital transformation era. In the case of start-ups within medium high-techindustry, it was found that they play a good role in all aspects of productionspillover effect, value-added spillover effect and employment spillover effect. Inaddition, start-ups in the professional science and technology and businesssupport service industry are shown to have a high effect on creating added value. Through the analysis, various policy implications for customized start-uppolicy were presented in this paper.