일부지역 청소년의 칫솔질 교육경험에 따른 구강관리 행태

윤정원,이정화 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate oral health behavior according to brushing education of 471 middle and high school students in Gyeong-Nam Province. Data were analyzed by Predictive Analysis Software SPSS 22.0 for windows, SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL. USA. The largest group (74.9%) brushed their teeth more the two times a day on the average, 70.5% students received oral health education, and 25.9% students didn't. In the major reason for toothbrushing, target group (54.4%) tried to do toothbrushing in the right way to prevent dental disease. The tooth brushing education had a great impact on those who took good oral health behavior into action. The right oral care and the oral-health education will need to be reinforced. The oral health education for middle and high school students will be needed further so that the oral care habit can be settled with having right oral health recognition. 청소년기에 형성된 구강관리습관은 성인기의 구강건강을 결정하는데 많은 영향을 끼치며, 성인기의 전신질환을 위협하는 요소가 될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 일부 지역 청소년 471명을 대상으로 칫솔질 교육경험에 따른 구강관리 행태를 파악하여 청소년 구강관리 능력 향상을 위한 구강보건교육 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 자료는 SPSS 22.0 for windows, SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL. USA를 이용하여 분석하였다. 학생들의 하루 평균 칫솔질 횟수에 대해 살펴본 결과 하루 평균 칫솔질을 2번 하는 학생이 74.9% 높게 나타났으며, 칫솔질 교육경험에 관한 응답결과로 ‘예’ 70.5%, ‘아니오’ 29.5% 로 나타났다. 학생들이 칫솔질을 하는 주된 이유로 구강병을 예방하기 위해 칫솔질을 시행한다 54,4% 로 가장 높았다. 칫솔질 교육경험에 따른 칫솔질 방법 개선에 대한 물음을 분석한 결과 칫솔질 교육경험으로 칫솔질 방법이 변화가 있었다고 응답한 비율이 높게 나타났다. 올바른 구강관리와 구강보건 교육이 강화되어야 할 것이고 올바른 구강건강인식을 가지고 구강관리습관이 정착될 수 있도록 중·고등학생들의 구강보건교육이 더욱 더 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

성인의 당뇨여부에 따른 치주질환과 구강건강행태 요인의 영향에 관한 융합연구

김지현 한국융합학회 2018 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.9 No.11

본 연구는 구강건강행태에 따른 당뇨여부의 차이가 치주질환에 얼마나 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 2013-2015년 국민건강영양조사를 이용하였으며, 최종분석대상자는 14,282명을 선정하였다. 치주질환은 지역사회치주지수를 이용하였으며, 로지스틱회귀분석을 이용하였다. 구강건강행태를 모두 모델에 포함했을 때 칫솔질횟수, 치실사용여부, 치간 칫솔사용여부가 치주질환과 유의한 관련성이 있었으며, 당뇨에 따른 치주질환 위험은 유의하게 높게 나타났으나 투입요인 별 치주질환 위험 차이는 거의 없었다. 정상혈당군에서는 구강건강행태가 치주질환과 관련성이 있었으나 당뇨가 있는 경우 에서는 관련성이 없었다. 당뇨가 있는 경우 구강건강행태 만으로 치주질환 관리가 어려우므로, 혈당 조절을 병행해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of diabetes on periodontal disease according to oral health behavior. The date from the 2013-2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey were used, and 14,282 subjects were included in the analysis. Periodontal disease was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index and using logistic regression. When all of the oral health behaviors were included in the model, tooth brushing frequency, flossing, and interdental brushing were significantly associated with periodontal disease, and periodontal disease risk was significantly higher with diabetes, but there was little difference in periodontal disease risk by input factors. Oral health behaviors were associated with periodontal disease in the normal blood glucose group but not in the presence of diabetes mellitus. If there is diabetes, it is difficult to manage periodontal disease by only the health behavior, so it is necessary to control blood sugar.

소방공무원의 구강건강관리 행태에 관한 융합연구

박영석,정수진,이미라 중소기업융합학회 2017 융합정보논문지 Vol.7 No.6

본 연구는 소방공무원의 구강건강관리 행동에 대한 실태를 파악하고자 대전광역시의 일부 소방서에 근무하 는 241명의 소방공무원을 대상으로 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 1일 칫솔질 횟수는 남성은 3회, 여성 은 4회라는 응답이 많았고, 칫솔질 시간은 20대 연령과 근무경력이 5년 이하인 근무자들이 3분 이상 닦는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 구강보조용품 사용은 20, 30대 연령과 근무경력이 10년 미만인 근무자들이 많이 사용하고 있었으며, 소방장 이하의 계급에서 구강보건교육 경험이 많았다. 셋째, 구강보건교육을 받은 경우 구강보조용품을 더 많이 사용 하고 있었고, 1년 내 치석제거도 더 많이 시행한 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과 열악한 근무환경에 비해 소방공무원의 구강건강관리상태는 다행히 양호한 수준 이였으나, 향후 구강건강향상을 위한 IT와 로봇기술이 융합된 직무 맞춤형 구강건강 프로그램 개발과 홍보대책 방안을 마련하고 소방공무원의 처우를 개선한다면 소방공무원들의 구강건강관 리 수준은 더 향상될 수 있을 것이라 사료되었다. This study was conducted in 241 fire officers at fire stations in Daejeon Metropolitan City to determine their oral health care behavior status and obtained the following results: First, men were more likely to brush their teeth 3 times a day and women were more likely to brush their teeth 4 times a day; those who were in their twenties and had ≤5 years of career brushed their teeth for ≥3 minutes. Second, the respondents who were in their twenties and thirties and had <10 years of career were more likely to use auxiliary oral hygiene devices and fire captains and those at higher positions were more likely to have received oral health education. Third, the respondents having received oral health education were more likely to use auxiliary oral hygiene devices and to have their teeth scaling within a year. While the fire officers were fortunately at good levels of oral health care, taking the poor working environment into account, the efforts to develop job-customized oral health programs in which IT and robot technologies are combined to improve oral health and take measures to publicize the programs and to give better treatment to fire officers are expected to put them in better oral health care status.

일부지역 고등학생들의 매점이용에 따른 칫솔질행태와 구강건강상태인식

윤성욱(Sung-Uk Yoon),오나래(Na-Rae Oh),정미애(Mi-Ae Jeong) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구는 매점이용과 구강건강과의 관련성을 규명하기 위해 대구, 경북 28개의 고등학생들 280명의 매점이용에 따른 칫솔질 행태와 구강건강상태인식을 조사하여 다음과 같은 통계적 유의성이 있는 결과를 얻었다. 식사 및 간식 후 칫솔질은 여학생, 3학년에서 높았다. 칫솔질 후 10번 이상 입헹굼은 여학생, 자가용, 구강보조용품을 사용하는 경우는 여학생, 3학년, 자가용에서 높게 평가되었다. 매점이용 빈도 전체 평균은 2.26이며 구강건강상태인식은 3.44이다. 매점이용 빈도는 2학년, 등교시간 오전 8시 이전, 용돈은 많을수록 높았다. 구강건강상태인식은 남학생, 통학버스, 용돈은 많을수록 높았다. 칫솔질행태에 따른 매점이용 빈도는 3분 이상 칫솔질 시간에서 2.45로 높았고, 구강건강상태인식은 구강보조용품을 사용할 경우 3.32로 높았다. 구강건강상태인식, 일반적인 특징, 칫솔질행태가 매점이용 빈도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 다중회귀분석 결과 Y(매점이용 빈도)= -952 + .393(구강건강상태인식) - 1.721(등교시간) + .991(용돈) + 1.124(칫솔질 시간)으로 분석되었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 학교 내 올바른 구강보건관리 교육이 지속적으로 이루어져 이를 꾸준히 실천할 수 있는 교육적인 시스템이 구축되어야 할 것이다. This study researched the toothbrushing behavior and perception of oral health condition in accordance with the use of cafeteria, 280 Students of 28 high schools in Daegu and Gyeongbuk to identify the relationship between cafeteria use and oral health. and then obtained statistically significant results like below. Toothbrushing after meals and snacks was high with female students and Grade3. Rinsing mouth for ten times or more after toothbrushing was high with female students and private car while the use of oral care products was high with female students, Grade3, and private car. The whole average frequency of using cafeteria was 2.26 while the perception of oral health condition was 3.44. The frequency of using cafeteria was high with Grade2, before time for school, and lots of allowance. The perception of oral health condition was high with male students, school bus, and lots of allowance. The frequency of using cafeteria in accordance with toothbrushing behavior was high with toothbrushing for longer than three minutes(2.45) while the perception of oral health condition was high in case when using oral care products(3.32). In the results of multiple regression analysis to understand the influence of perception of oral health condition, general characteristics, and toothbrushing behavior on the frequency of using cafeteria, it was analyzed like Y(frequency of using cafeteria)=-952+ .393(perception of oral health condition)- 1.721(time for school)+ .991(allowance)+ 1.124(duration of toothbrushing). Based on the results above, it would be necessary to establish the educational system to continuously practice the correct oral health care education in school.

B시 일부 성인의 구강건강문제인지 및 칫솔질 행태에 따른 구강건강상태

배수명,김혜진 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2015 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.5 No.4

본 연구는 2014년 9월부터 2015년 2월까지 부산지역 소재 K병원 건강검진을 이유로 방문한 대상자에게 연구목적 및 방법을 설명하고, 연구참여에 동의한 369명의 성인을 대상으로 치과의사가 구강검진을 수행하고 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시한 결과 전체 남자가 101명(27.4%), 여자가 268명(72.6%)이였다. 50-59세 여자가 85명(75.9%)로 가장 많았으며 남자는 30-39세가 20명(33.9%), 60세 이상이 20명(31.7%)이였다. 대상자의 구강건강상태는 우식치아가 있는 경우가 120명(32.5%), 수복치아는 236명(64.0%), 치은염증은 318명(86.2%), 치주질환은 319명(86.4%)이 이환경험이 있었다. 구강건강인식에 따른 구강건강상태는 설탕섭취를 하지 않거나 비흡연자에게서 상실치아나 우식치아가 없었으며 구강위생에 문제가 있는 것으로 문제인식을 하는 경우와 흡연자에게서 치은염증(경증) 경험이 가장 많았다. 칫솔질 행태에 따른 구강건강상태에서 칫솔질 횟수와 시간, 힘, 혀닦기 유무 모두 우식치아와 상실치아 경험과 유의한 차이가 있었으며 칫솔질 방법과 횟수, 시간, 힘에 따라 치은염증 및 치주질환 경험과 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. In the present study, a total of 369 adult subjects, who 1) visited the K hospital located in Busan city for general medical checkup from Sep 2014 through Feb 2015 and 2) determined to participate in the study after providing the information regarding study objective and related activities, was enrolled. A dentist performed dental examinations and then study subjects provided self-reporting questionnaire. As results, 101 male subjects (27.4%) and 268 female subjects (72.6%) were enrolled for the study. Of subjects, female subjects who were 50 ~ 59 years old (85 subject; 75.9%), were the most prevalent whilst male subjects, who were 30 to 39 years old or 60 years old or older, were the most abundant (20 subjects for both; 33.9%). A total of 120 subjects was found to have decay tooth (32.5%), while 236 subjects had restored tooth (64.0%); further, 318 subjects (86.2%) and 319 subjects (86.4%) had gingival inflammation and periodontal diseases, respectively. When it comes to association between awareness of dental health and actual their conditions (i.e., dental health status), it was found that lost tooth and decayed tooth were not shown in subjects with no sugar consumption or non-smoking. While mild gingival inflammation was found the most in subjects who either were aware of dental hygiene or smoke. In the association with tooth brushing methods, there were significant differences in between decay tooth and lost tooth against 1) frequency of tooth brushing, 2) strength of brushing, and 3) brushing tongue. In addition, the frequency of tooth brushing, its methods, time, and strength were significantly associated with the gingival inflammation as well as periodontal diseases.

성인의 구강보건행태가 치면세균막 조절에 미치는 영향

박혜영,김혜진 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.11

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of toothbrushing on the dental microflora according to the frequency and duration of tooth brushing. From March to December 2016, Study. The independent variables of the study were the frequency and timing of brushing, the time and method of brushing, and the control effect of dental floss was a dependent variable. In the dental hygiene management program, subjects common to the subjects were assessed oral health of the subjects, oral administration type survey and individual brushing education. Depending on the frequency and timing of brushing, there was a positive change effect after program operation. Also, the time and method of brushing changed after the operation, especially the number of times in brushing time was increased due to motivation after program operation. The interdental and tongue cleansing also changed after the operation. Correlations between oral health behavior and general characteristics showed a positive correlation between age and brushing time and frequency. 본 연구는 칫솔질 빈도와 수행시간에 따른 치면세균막 조절 효과를 검증하기 위하여 2016년 3월부터 12월까지 D대학교 oo학과 치위생관리과정 프로그램에 참여를 위해 방문한 대상자에게 1주일 간격으로 4회 내원하도록 하여 연구를 수행 하였다. 연구의 독립변수는 칫솔질 빈도 및 시기, 수행시간 및 방법이며, 치면세균막 조절효과가 종속변수이다. 치위생관리 프로그램에서 대상자에게 공통적인 과정은 대상자의 구강건강평가하고, 구강관리형태 조사, 개별 칫솔질 교육을 시행하였다. 칫솔질 빈도 및 시기에 따라 프로그램 운영 전보다 후가 긍정적인 변화 효과가 있었다. 또한 칫솔질 시간 및 방법도 운영 전보다 후가 변화가 있었으며 특히 칫솔질 시간에서는 횟수가 적은 경우에서 프로그램 운영 후 동기유발로 인해 횟수 증가가 있었다. 치간 및 혀세정 또한 운영전보다 후가 변화가 있었다. 구강보건행태와 일반적인 특성의 상관관계에서는 연령에서 칫솔질 시간, 횟수에서 양의 상관관계를 보였다.

한국 청소년의 구강보건행태 13년간 동향분석: 2005-2017년 청소년 온라인 건강행태조사자료 이용

박수경,김영숙,이민영,김정희,오정현,유자혜 한국치위생학회 2019 한국치위생학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate trends of oral health behaviors in Korean adolescents. Methods: From the 2005 to 2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior web-based Survey (KYRBS) Secondary Data (study to 748,461). Independent variables were the year, gender, grade, and living area. Dependent variables were the rate of tooth-brushing after lunch, scaling, use of sealant, and oral health education within 1 year. Chi-squire tests were used to estimate the rate of oral health behaviors and trends. In addition, multiple logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the association between socio-economic characteristics and oral health behaviors. The analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS statistics 21 (version 21.0, IBM Corporation, New York, NY, USA). Results: The rate of tooth-brushing after lunch and use of sealant have significantly increased every year. Oral health behaviors were significantly associated with socio-economic characteristics. The rate of oral health education was higher among males than females, which was in contrast to other oral health behaviors. The scores for tooth-brushing after lunch, use of sealant, and scaling in females were 2.33 (95% CI; 2.27-2.40), 1.31 (95% CI; 1.29-1.33), and 1.20 (95% CI; 1.18-1.22), which were higher than those in males. The score for use of sealant in the highest household economy group was 1.13 (95% CI; 1.10-1.17), which was higher than the lowest economy group. Conclusions: We found positive trends of oral health behaviors in Korean adolescents.

해외 어학연수생과 한국 대학생 간의 구강보건행태 평가

김영숙 ( Young Suk Kim ),민희홍 ( Hee Hong Min ) 한국치위생학회 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Objectives : The purpose of the study is to investigate the oral health behaviors between students studying in Vancouver, Canada and college students in Daejeon, Korea. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 239 students in November, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of oral health behavior including tooth brushing methods between two countries. Chi-square test and t-test were analyzed. The analyses were conducted using R version 2.14.2(R Foundation for statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Results : The number of tooth brushing in Korean students was higher than those in Canada. Fifty nine percent of the Koreans brushed their teeth 3 times a day while 62.3% of students in Canada brushed their teeth 2 times a day(p<0.0001). Those who were taught on oral health education tended to brush the teeth more frequently that those who had not. Koreans and Japanese tended to brush teeth more frequently after breakfast than the Taiwanese(p=0.005). Koreans also brushed teeth after dinner more frequently than Japanese, Taiwanese, and other foreigners(p=0.012). Conclusions : This study indicated that Koreans have better oral health behaviors in comparison to students studying abroad.

부산시 일부 성인의 구강위생관리습관에 따른 치아우식 및 치주병 이환 경험에 관한 연구

차지아 ( Ji-a Cha ),유수빈 ( Su-bin Yu ),김혜진 ( Hye-jin Kim ) 한국치위생학회 2016 한국치위생학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to find out dental caries and periodontal disease based on oral healthcare of adults in Busan. This study will provide the preventive oral healthcare for the periodontal diseases and dental caries. Methods: The study subjects were 369 people from the regular dental health checkup in the general hospital in Busan. After receiving informed consent, a self-reported questionnaire was completed from October 1, 2014 to January 31, 2015. The questionnaire consisted of dental caries and periodontal diseases by direct examination and tooth brushing method. Data were analyzed by 2 test, Fisher``s exact test, and Pearson``s correlation. Results: In the morbidity of dental caries and periodontal diseases, the dental caries was most common in those having restored teeth(236 subjects, 64%), while periodontal diseases were found in mild cases of gingival inflammation in 285 subjects(77.2%), and mild cases of dental calculus in 274 subjects(73.4%). Most of the respondents replied that they did not have systemic disease or oral health related symptoms. According to tooth brushing pattern, dental caries experiences were most common in those having less frequent tooth brushing less than 3 minutes and no tongue brushing. The outbreak of dental caries was more common in 5 times than 3 to 4 times a day. Conclusions: The education of the right tooth brushing method and use of dental floss is the most important prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease in the adults.

우리나라 청소년의 칫솔질 실천에 영향을 미치는 학교 환경 관련 요인 분석: NYPI 횡단조사를 활용하여

곽선희,신보미 한국치위생감염관리학회 2023 한국임상치위생학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect tooth brushing after lunch in Korean adolescents. Methods: This study used raw data from the national youth policy institute cross-sectional survey. The subjects were selected from 8,147 people who responded to the question to check whether they had brushed their teeth after lunch for the last 7 days, and were classified into elementary, middle, and high school students and analyzed by group. Independent variables were selected by demographic, socioeconomic, health behavior, health awareness, and school environment factors. Results: After adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic factors, elementary school students brushed their teeth after lunch 1.24 times more often when the school bathroom was clean (p=0.013). Among middle and high school students, when they were interested in health, middle school students brushed their teeth after lunch 1.63 (p<0.001) times more, and high school students 1.74 (p<0.001) times more. Conclusions: It was found that health behavior, health awareness, and school environment factors affect adolescents' brushing practice after lunch. Accordingly, it is required to seek strategies for oral health projects that consider the characteristics of Korean adolescents by grade.