대학생의 우울취약성 성격양식이 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향 : 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족의 매개효과를 중심으로

조경진 ( Cho Kyung-jin ),강슬아 ( Kang Seul-a ) 명지대학교 아동가족심리치료센터 2018 아동가족치료연구 Vol.16 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 우울취약성 성격양식이 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 대학생의 우울취약성 성격양식과 진로결정수준 간의 관계에서 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족의 매개역할을 검증하는 것이다. 연구대상은 서울, 경기, 인천 소재의 대학교에 재학 중인 남녀 대학생 450명이며, 회수된 설문지 중, 응답이 불성실하거나 누락된 23부를 제외하고, 총 437부(남자 176명, 여자 261명)의 자료를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진로결정수준에 대해 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족이 가장 영향력이 높은 변인으로 나타났다. 둘째, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족이 우울취약성 성격양식과 진로결정수준 간의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. This Study aims to examine the effect of personal pattern of vulnerability to depression on career decision level in undergraduates and to test the role of lack in patience due to uncertainty as a medium between two variables. This study distributed and retrieved surveys to 450 male and female undergraduate students who are in four-year universities which locate in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon area. Among retrieved surveys, 23 unreliabel response along with missing answers were excluded. in total, 437 surveys(176 males and 261 females) were analyzed as a final research. The results came out as below. First, career decision level was mostly accounted fro by lack of patience due to uncertainty. Second, lack of patience due to uncertainty had partial mediating effects in influences of personality pattern of vulnerability to depression on career decision level in undergraduates.

한국판 FFNI-SF의 요인구조 탐색: 자기애 3요인 모형을 중심으로

김성령,이기학 한국상담심리학회 2021 한국심리학회지 상담 및 심리치료 Vol.33 No.3

The purpose of this study was to validate and explore the factor structure of the Korean version of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory-Short Form (FFNI-SF), a measure developed to assess the constructs of narcissism from an integrated perspective. Structural Equation Modeling was conducted on data from 271 undergraduates. Next, convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity were verified in a separate sample of 277 undergraduates. The results indicated that the FFNI-SF was best represented by 3 factors: Entitled Narcissism (EN-N), Ostentatious Narcissism (OS-N), and Evaluative Narcissism (EV-N). These factors manifested convergent and divergent relationships with measures of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. While EN-N showed significant correlations with all narcissism measurements, OS-N and EV-N had positive correlation only with grandiosity and vulnerability, respectively. Concurrent validity was further analyzed, revealing that different components of the FFNI-SF manifested different relationships with self-esteem, indicating a potential underlying association between narcissism and self-esteem. 본 연구의 목적은 자기애의 구성개념을 통합적 관점에서 제시한 성격 5요인 자기애 척도-축약형(Five Factor Narcissism Inventory-Short Form, FFNI-SF)을 국내 대학생을 대상으로 요인구조를 탐색하고 타당성을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 첫 번째로 전국 대학생 271명을 대상으로 한국판 FFNI-SF에 대한 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였고, 두 번째로 서울 소재 대학생 277명을 대상으로 수렴, 변별 및 공존타당도를 검증하였다. 요인분석 결과, FFNI-SF은 과시적 자기애(OS-N), 평가적 자기애(EV-V), 특권적 자기애(EN-N)의 3요인 구조를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 수렴 및 변별타당도 검증을 위해 FFNI-SF 요인들과 기존 자기애 척도들의 상관분석을 실시한 결과, EN-N은 모든 척도와 유의미한 상관관계를 보였으며, OS-N은 웅대성을 측정하는 척도와 EV-N은 취약성을 측정하는 척도와 유의미한 정적상관을 가진 것으로 나타나 자기애를 성격 차원의 통합적 관점에서 확인할 수 있었다. 이후 공존타당도 검증을 위해 자존감과의 관계를 확인한 결과, 명시적 자존감은 EN-N과 정적상관을, EV-V과 부적상관을 보였으며 OS-N과의 관계는 유의하지 않았다. 이는 자기애의 하위유형이 보이는 자존감 기저에 작동하는 성격 역동이 다르다는 것을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 및 후속 연구 제언을 논의하였다.

사기 취약성에 대한 연구: 연령, 성격특성 및 마음읽기 능력을 중심으로

심예은,최은실 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2023 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.36 No.1

This study aimed to analyze the psychosocial variables related to fraud, which is rapidly increasing in recent years, by examining the differences in fraud vulnerability by age group, and investigating the relationship between psychosocial variables such as personality traits, fraud vulnerability, and mind reading ability. The difference between major variables of fraud vulnerability were verified according to age group. Early adulthood showed significantly higher compliance than old age; early adulthood and middle age showed significantly higher vigilance and impulsivity than old age; and belief in justice showed a significantly higher score in old age than in early adulthood. Correlations among most major variables were significant, particularly, compliance, vigilance, impulsivity, and decision time of fraud vulnerability were significantly correlated with personality neurosis. In addition, the personality latent profile was classified into five latent classes: “active-stable”, “introvert-unstable”, “normal”, “active-unstable”, and “passion-cold”. These results indicate that there is a difference in fraud vulnerability according to the personality latent class, and the foundation of the basic research for the preventive intervention to discern fraud or social deception can be established by confirming the relationship with psychosocial variables.

폭염 피해자의 심리적 취약성에 관한 사례연구

이재영(Lee, Jae Young),이승수(Lee, Sungsu) 대한토목학회 2020 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2020 No.10

예술인 내담자의 성격 유형에 따른 임상적 특성 - TCI, MMPI-2를 중심으로 -

박고은,오진경,최빛내 한국문화융합학회 2019 문화와 융합 Vol.41 No.1

This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of personality types that are closely related to the mental health of artists. TCI and MMPI-2 data of 92 artists who came to the counseling center were collected, and cluster analysis was conducted based on the personality dimension of TCI. Results revealed three personality types: “immature,” “illogical” and “high self-directness.” The results of the ANOVA performed on the clusters revealed that the “immature” type had the highest score on most of the MMPI-2 scales related to emotional discomfort and difficulty of adaptation, and the “illogical” type also demonstrated a similar pattern. The “high self-directness” type exhibited better functioning than the other groups. Based on these results, we discuss the directions for psychotherapy, policy, and educational programs for artists.

자전적 기억의 과일반화와 반추가 우울에 미치는 영향

이혜림,최윤경 한국임상심리학회 2012 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol.31 No.2

The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of overgeneral autobiographical memory and rumination on depression. One hundred and seventy-nine college students participated in this study. All subjects were tested for autobiographical memory(Autobiographical Memory Test) and also a completed self-report measure of depression(Beck Depression Inventory) and rumination(Ruminative Response Scale). As the subtype of overgeneral memory might have different effects on depression, overgeneral memories were distinguished as categoric and extended memories, as positive cues and negative cues memories on the basis of previous studies. In addition, by applying a personality vulnerability hypothesis(Beck, 1993), overgeneral memories were distinguished as interpersonal and achievement-failure memories. After reviewing the relevance between variables using correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analyses were performed. The results show that; overgeneral memory and rumination were significantly associated with depression. Particularly, categoric memory, extended memory, negative cues memory, and achievement-failure memory were significant. In the interaction with rumination along with categoric memory and achievement-failure memory were significant. That is, high rumination and categoric memory, achievement-failure memory were associated with higher depression. These findings were discussed in terms of cognitive intervention on depression. Finally, the limits of the current study and suggestions for future research were described.