매슬로우의 욕구단계이론에 의거한 노인요양시설 치유환경요소의 위계에 관한 연구

정미렴(Chung, Miryum) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.21 No.1

Healing Environment is to cure the user as a whole by considering his social, psychological aspect, beyond the functional aspect of treatment. Various design elements of healing space have been developed so far, but they were mostly described with same rank. Even though every element is significant, facilities such as nursing homes tends to run with low budget, and they can’t fulfill them all at the same time. It is important to find the sequence between design elements. The purpose of this study is to reorganize the design principles of healing environment by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs(Physiological needs, Safety needs, Love/Affilitation needs, Self-Esteem needs and Self-Actualization needs), and analyze elderly nursing homes and examine the framework itself by application. Research method was consist of literature review on healing space design elements and hierarchy of needs, reconstruction of design elements with hierarchy, and application on 5 Korean nursing home cases. As the result, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and design elements were linked with good balance. Analysis of 5 nursing homes revealed that lower needs were short of environmental support compared to higher needs. Especially design element related to Physiological needs should be improved. Also, new framework had strength in not only providing gasps on current situation in detail, but also suggesting elements for improvement with hierarchy and sequence. Through this research healing environment design elements and human needs were linked. Nursing home is the last environment for the elderly, which should help to heal their body and mind and also support them to accomplish self-actualization.

매슬로우의 욕구단계로 접근한 브랜드 심볼 유형별 사례

진천좌,양재범 한국디자인리서치학회 2025 한국디자인리서치 Vol.10 No.1

디자인은 인간의 요구와 욕구를 충족시키기 위해 만들어진 산물이며 브랜드 심볼의 시각적 자극은 브랜드의 특정 필요성에 대한 만족감을 일깨우고, 우리는 소비 결정을 내린다. 이에 본 연구에서는 매슬로우의 욕구단계 이론에 따라 브랜드 심볼을 분류하고 정체성을 보여주는 언어적 요소와 시각적인 요소 7가지 항목을 유형별 범주로 분류하였다. 현존하는 다양한 브랜드 심볼을 조사해 보면, 브랜드 심볼의 시각적 자극을 통해 사람들의 욕구가 타겟 브랜드와 어떻게 연관되는지 매슬로우의 욕구단계 이론의 관점에서 볼 수 있다. 이러한 사례는 다양한 욕구 수준에서 브랜드 심볼의 분류 형태와 공통 특성을 보다 직관적으로 이해하고 소비자 욕구 지향적인 브랜드 커뮤니케이션 전략을 돕고 과학적 심볼 디자인 스타일을 발굴하는 데 실질적인 의미가 있다.

고령자 공동주거의 공간배치 평가방법론에 관한 연구 - 매슬로우의 욕구단계이론에 따른 공간분류의 통합도 비교를 중심으로 -

배시화,황정현 한국기초조형학회 2015 기초조형학연구 Vol.16 No.6

한국사회는 2000년에 고령화 사회로 진입하였으며, 2026 무렵에는 초고령사회로 이행할 것으로 예상되고 있다. 이에따라 다양한 고령자 공동주거 시설들이 제시되고 있다. 이들은 대개 주거기능을 바탕으로 의료, 여가 등의 기능이 부가된형태이며, 이 기능들을 통해 거주자들의 신체적, 사회적 건강을 증진하는 것은 해당 주거시설의 중요한 목적이다. 해당 공간들은 일정 규모 이상으로 확보되고, 적절한 위치에 배치되어 사용하기에 편리해야 실질적인 이용이 촉진될 수 있다. 본연구는 고령자 공동주거 내 공적공간의 공간배치를 평가할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 액티브에이징(active aging)이라는 개념에 입각하여 매슬로우의 욕구단계이론을 재구성하고, 이렇게 재구성된 지표 체계에 따라 용도공간들을 분류한 후 공간구문론을 통해 각 분류에 해당하는 공간들의 접근성을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을통해 고령자 공동주거의 지원공간들이 액티브에이징과 매슬로우 욕구단계이론의 통합분류에 따라 균형적으로 분포하여, 적절한 배치계획이 되었는지를 판단해 볼 수 있다. 이러한 방법론을 4개의 분석사례에 적용해본 결과, 하나의 사례에서 접근성의 불균형이 나타나고 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 이것을 그 사례의 계획적 오류로 판단할 수 있었다. 고령자 공동주거와 같이 전체 공간구조의 규모가 커지게 되면 개별 공간들의 접근성 비교로부터 계획적 함의를 도출하기가 어려워지는데, 매슬로우의 욕구단계이론에 따른 공간의 분류체계는 이러한 한계를 극복할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다는 점에서본 연구의 의의가 있다. In the year 2000, Korea has become an aging society. With continued aging, the country is now expected to become a super-aged society in 2026. Following this social trend, housing types specifically focused on seniors are being proposed. Such housing types provide supporting services such as healthcare and leisure, with aims to enhance the physical and social health of the inhabitants. Such services should be provided with adequate spatial planning and proper locations. For this reason, this study proposes an analytical methodology that evaluates the spatial layout of supporting services. According to the concept of active aging, Maslow’s theory of hierarchy of needs was reconstructed, with spaces being allocated to the reconstruction. Finally, the spaces are analyzed their accessibility through the theory of space syntax. This methodology was tested on 4 cases of senior collective housing, and was able to identify a case where accessibility was biased towards a certain hierarchy of needs. While space syntax analysis is inappropriate for large-scale structures, the introduction of Maslow’s theory provided a breakthrough to overcome this limitation.

대학도서관 공간별 대학생의 이용 경험에 관한 연구: 매슬로우 욕구 이론을 중심으로

박현지,박주현 한국정보관리학회 2024 정보관리학회지 Vol.41 No.4

이 연구에서는 매슬로우의 욕구 이론에 근거하여 대학도서관 공간을 구성하고, 대학생의 도서관 이용경험을 살펴보았다. 매슬로우 욕구단계별 대학도서관 공간 항목틀을 개발하여 대학생 18명에게 반구조화된 설문을 실시하였으며, 대학생의 도서관 이용 경험에 대해 분석하였다. 공간 항목틀로 (1) 생리적 욕구공간에는 공용시설인 화장실/식음공간, (2) 안전의 욕구공간에는 공용시설인 홀/엘리베이터/계단/사물함 등, (3) 소속과 애정의 욕구공간에는 스터디활동과 교육을 위한 공간, (4) 자기존중의 욕구공간에는 자료열람실, 멀티미디어 공간, 열람실 등 (5) 자아실현의 욕구공간에는 창작활동을 위한 공간, 전시공간으로 구성하였다. 분석 결과, 욕구단계별 대학도서관 공간에 대해 주로 불만 혹은 요구사항이 언급되었으며, 이를 바탕으로 단계별 개선방안을 제시하였다. This study is based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory to structure university library spaces, and aims to explore undergraduate student’s library usage experiences. A framework for university library spaces was developed using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, followed by a semi-structured survey of 18 undergraduate students to analyze their library usage experiences. The framework was organized library spaces based on Maslow’s hierarchy: (1) restrooms and dining areas for physiological needs, (2) lobbies, ELEV, staircases, and lockers for safety needs, (3) study and educational spaces for belonging needs, (4) reading rooms, multimedia areas, and study rooms for esteem needs, and (5) creative and exhibition spaces for self-actualization. As a result, it revealed frequent dissatisfaction and requests regarding library spaces based on a hierarchy of needs, leading to propose a step by step potential improvements.

행동중심 분석방법을 통한 아파트 세대공간의 매슬로우 욕구단계이론 적용에 관한 연구

홍성민 대한건축학회지회연합회 2025 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.27 No.1

Instead of the existing methodology of directly connecting the hierarchy of basic needs and the architectural elements, this study propose a two-stage behavior-oriented analysis method that applies the Maslow’s hierarchy of basic needs theory to architecture, and the results of this study are as follows. First, based on Maslow's own research and domestic and international prior studies, the theoretical basis for behavior-oriented analysis method was prepared, and related literature was analyzed to extract behavior in 23 apartment housing units considering social statistics, space, and symbolic aspects. Second, 16 items of architectural elements were selected to evaluate the acceptability of extracted behaviors through literature and analysis of 10 apartment housing unit planes and internal space data, and the apartment housing units were analyzed using a behavior-oriented analysis method by making it an evaluation table that can evaluate the hierarchy of basic needs-behaviors-architectural elements together.

욕구이론을 통해 고찰한 장소에 관한 연구

이유리(Lee, you lee),홍관선(Hong, Kwan-sun) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.14 No.1

According to his book “The Experience of Place” Hiss argues that the place and the relationship with people show who they are and what they are thinking because ‘place’ people spend their time on affects on who they are and what purpose they have. The behavior, actions, living life of place people stay are experienced directly, which reflects that there is psychological relationship between human’s behavior and their places in there lives. The spaces related psychologically is the places where individual, group or society’s needs are realized and the places are defined that individual or group’s experiences are projected so there is a certain meaning for them. So far, the relationship between places and human beings is discussed about the value formed by experienced phenomenon and physical environment of human beings at some places in terms of phenomenology. However, the perceptions or meanings about the specific places are generated by interaction between emotions and psychological situation, so it needs to be studied in terms of psychology. Meanwhile, so far psychology is studied, related to other various studies, since 1960 the new fields such as human geography, environmental psychology, and ecological psychology have psychologically approached to places and spaces. However, psychologically related thesis is very rare quantitatively and internal and external cases are insufficient. Therefore, on this research, we will focus on the motivations people stay in some specific places, and based on places as a medium of needs actualization, through hierarchial needs theory of psychology we will look through the factors of places where needs meet by suggesting the study model through Hierarch of needs by Maslow on “What is the motivation that people stay in specific places?”, “Which needs people can meet through places?”

공간연출에 나타나는 라이프스타일 해석 - 어린이 디자인교육을 중심으로 -

정유경 한국브랜드디자인학회 2015 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.13 No.1

에니어그램의 날개이론을 통해서 본 캐릭터의 성격 변화양상에 관한 연구 - 애니메이션 ‘Shrek’시리즈를 통해서

공현희,이견실 한국일러스트레이션학회 2011 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.12 No.26

최근에는 영화 등에서 원작의 성공여부에 따라 속편제작이 많이 이루어지고 있다. 애니메이션도 원작이 성공을 하면 속편 제작이 많이 이루어지고 있는데 미국 드림웍스의 대표적인 애니메이션인 슈렉이 1,2,3,Forever의 제작을 하였다. 본 연구는 슈렉시리즈를 통해서 작품내용과 주인공을 비롯한 각각의 캐릭터들의 성격을 대상으로 시리즈물에서 캐릭터의 성격 변화를 규명하였다. 방법론으로는, 현실 설명력이 높은 에니어그램의 날개이론과 매슬로우의 욕구단계설을 분석도구로 사용하여 4편의 애니메에션의 캐릭터들을 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 캐릭터들은 기본적인 성격을 토대로 조금씩 변화가 있음을 알 수 있었고 그러한 성격변화의 원인은 각 캐릭터들의 욕구에 따른 변화임을 이해할 수 있었다. 또한 주인공과의 대립자적인 캐릭터들의 성격의 공통점도 볼 수 있었는데 이러한 연구는 향 후 애니메이션의 제작에 있어서 스토리의 흐름이나 캐릭터의 설정에 대입하여 참조할 수 있을 것이다. Lately many sequels, such as films, are being created depending on the success or failure of the original. In animation as well, if the original is a success then many sequels are being produced, and the American studio Dreamworks has produced sequels of its hit animation Shrek, creating 1, 2, 3 and final episode Shrek Forever. Using the Shrek series I decided to analyze the contents of the pieces as well as the personalities of each character including the protagonist. In order to observe if there are changes in personalities I used the Enneagram wing theory and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs – excellent ways to judge realism – as tools of analysis and analyzed the characters of the 4 animations. The analysis showed that characters did undergo personality changes and I was able to tell small gradual changes based on the original personalities, as well as that the source of these personality changes was changes in the wishes of the characters. I also noticed similarities in the personalities of the characters that oppose the protagonist, this form of research can be consulted in the future for when configuring the plot or characters during the production of animations.

노인주거시설의 계획 방향에 관한 연구- 욕구단계이론과 공용공간요소를 중심으로 -

윤평,강현송,거가기,유혜림,김정곤 한국문화공간건축학회 2021 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.75

Currently, the proportion of the elderly population is rapidly increasing in Korea due to the decrease in the population due to the falling birthrate, the development of medical technology and facilities, and the improvement of the people's standard of living. Also, it should not be overlooked that not only the rapidly growing problem of the elderly population but also the elderly population is a group with the same needs as young and middle-aged people. Senior residential facilities should meet the needs of senior citizens and be sensitive to environmental changes, and it is important to create an environment that is comfortable to adapt while also providing psychological burden to senior citizens. This study aims to consider the environment of senior residential facilities from a functional perspective while seeking ways to become their healing environment by reflecting the psychological, social, and physical needs of senior citizens who reside in senior residential facilities at an architectural planning point. The purpose of this study is to differentiate it from prior research to find out the elements of space planning in the case of public spaces for senior residential facilities operated in advanced countries and to suggest directions for improving quality public spaces. This study is meaningful in deriving the characteristics of space in terms of public spaces and human needs of overseas senior residential facilities based on literature consideration and case analysis, starting with a lack of qualitative aspects of senior residential facilities. The focus of this study is on the psychology of the elderly as a research element which can help the design of residential facilities for the elderly in the future. However, more active research will be needed in the future, considering that limited research was conducted only on healthy senior citizens limited to overseas cases and that cultural factors were not considered as limitations of the text.

<홍길동전>의 층위적 공간과 욕구 단계의 상관성 고찰

신효경 한국언어문학회 2019 한국언어문학 Vol.108 No.-

The paper has examined the hierarchical aspects and phased features of family, society and foreign space which become the spatial background of the <Tale of Hong Gildong> based on the theory of needs hierarchy by Maslow, the psychologist in the USA. Space is an element implying the inside details of the event and character, and the <Tale of Hong Gildong> is noted for its special significance in each space. In particular, the spatial change following the movement of Hong Gildong represents the process of Maslow's self-realization. The space in the <Tale of Hong Gildong> is hierarchical. The space shown in the <Tale of Hong Gildong> is significant as a space that implies social issues. First of all, family space institutes the conflict from polygamy (one husband with one wife and several concubines) and issues in discrimination between sons. Social space is a place where the corrective action was carried out for the negative feature of the privileged class squeezing people's blood out of them. Lastly, foreign space is an ideal place where there is no social discrimination and poverty and where the fundamental duty of a human being is realized. The hierarchical space in the <Tale of Hong Gildong> is closely related with the needs hierarchy. Maslow insisted that most creative people achieved what others did not realize, and the highest level of self-actualization needs realized the creative power of a human being. Family space of the <Tale of Hong Gildong> is a place for personal growth as Maslow's first and second needs, which are physiological and safety issues, have been satisfied to some extent. Social space is where Hong Gildong's third and fourth needs of Maslow, which are affiliation and will of respect, are resolved by participating in the society. Foreign space completes Maslow's fifth phase of self-realization as Hong Gildong constructed Yul-do, the ideal country, to solve mounting issues within the country. The space and desire in the <Tale of Hong Gildong> is epically remarkable. The <Tale of Hong Gildong> is regarded to have appropriately collected social issues in the Joseon Dynasty period. The phased space has been placed behind it, highlighting the literary imagery. Family space dealing with the main character's hardship and growth in the first part of the epic, social space where the main character achieved activities and performance in the middle of the epic, and foreign space that realized his ideal in the finale played parts in materializing this work. Thus, the spatial background contributes to the structure of this work. This also means that Maslow's five-phase needs have been sequentially realized.