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김영호 ( Young Ho Kim ),양재근 ( Jae Keun Yang ),이종훈 ( Jong Hoon Lee ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2007 체육과학연구 Vol.18 No.4
본 연구는 신체활동의 선택 및 지속에 영향을 주는 동기적 변인들을 보다 잘 이해하기 위하여 자결성 이론의 하위 개념들과 단계적변화 모형의 변화의 단계 개념간의 관련성을 확인하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 서울시 노원구에 거주하는 성인 441명 (남자: 323, 여자: 118)이 연구참여자로 선정되어 본 연구에 참여하였으며, 이들의 신체활동 단계와 그와 관련된 심리적 변인들은 운동행동 변화단계 질문지, 행동규제질문지-2, 운동감질문지에 의해 측정되었다. 결과에 따르면, 행동규제의 모든 하위변인들은 신체활동의 단계와 유의한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 심리적 욕구의 모든 하위변인들 또한 운동행동의 각 단계에 걸쳐 유의한 평균차이가 있는 것으로 보고되었다. 행동규제의 하위변인들은 신체활동의 단계를 판별하는데 있어 유의하게 작용하는 것으로 분석되었으며, 전체적으로 행동규제의 하위변인들은 신체활동의 단계를 예측하는데 있어 79.3%의 판별력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 신체활동의 단계를 판별하는데 있어 심리적 욕구의 하위변인들도 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 전체적으로 92.1%의 판별력을 가지는 것으로 보고되었다. 본 연구는 신체활동 수준을 향상시키는데 초점을 둔 처치전략을 마련하는데 있어 동기적 속성의 중요성에 대한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다. In order to better understand the motivational variables influencing the adoption and adherence of physical activity, the present study aimed at identifying the relationships between the sub-constructs of self-determination theory and the stages of change construct. A total of 441 adults who reside in Nowon-gu, Seoul were recruited as a study participant, and their physical activity and the related motivational variables were measured by Stage of Change Scale for Exercise, Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2, and Activity Feeling Scale. Results indicated that all sub-constructs of SDT were significantly related to the stages of physical activity, and that there were the substantial mean differences in all sub-constructs of psychological need among each stage of physical activity. The sub-variables of behavioral regulation and psychological need were significant in classification of the stages of physical activity (entirely 79.3% and 92.1% of classification power, respectively). The findings obtained from this study provide basic data about the importance of motivational attributes in designing the intervention strategies aimed at improving the level of physical activity.
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통신서비스 시장에서의 바람직한 규제정책 방향 — 이용약관 인가제를 중심으로 —
정인준 한국경영법률학회 2014 經營法律 Vol.25 No.1
The authorization system on the 'Terms and Conditions of Use' (hereafter, authorization system) of Korea is an asymmetric ex-ante regulation on the significant-market-power (SMP) company in telecommunications service market. Many of foreign countries, such as USA, UK, Japan, Australia, have a tendency toward making the same regulation as the Korea's authorization system loose. Referring to such a global deregulation trend, it can be considered to alleviate the strength of the authorization system in Korea. However, the abrogation of the authorization system, mentioned as one of alternatives to improve the current system, is quite radical and unpredictable, because it still plays a positive role of protecting users and fostering fair competition. Therefore, a step-by-step deregulation of the authorization system is desirable. This paper proposes five transitive steps taken for a step-by-step deregulation: (i) adding the new provisions regarding the definition of the SMP company in telecommunications service market, (ii) modifying the current provisions on the 'Terms and Conditions of Use', (iii) reinforcing the sanctioning level on the SMP company, (iv) introducing a reserved registration system, and (v) making up the ex-ante regulation on the transfer of market power through bundling.
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황상일,윤성지,정영철 한국환경연구원 2015 수시연구보고서 Vol.2015 No.-
This is a policy-focused study of the management system on soil moving. In this report, we analyzed current state of domestic and foreign management and suggested three alternatives for management of soil moving in 1) self-regulation, 2) obligatory regulation, 3) phase-in according to types of regulation. 1) Self-regulation We suggested self-regulating system by the volition of owners of receiving site. This system is that they carry out soil contamination investigation for receiving site and soil before receiving it and identify that it was uncontaminated. If they performed the investigation process, they may be exempted from obligation for soil remediation when soil contamination in the site identified at a later date. The soil contamination investigation must be conducted by authorized investigation institute and prepared guideline for it. We proposed that the acceptable standards for substances in receiving soil are (1) lower than 70 % and 40 % of soil remediation standards for heavy metals/fluoride and the others, respectively, (2) lower than 80 % of soil remediation standards for all substances, (3) values which suitably developed for free use of soil in Korea. 2) Obligatory regulation We also suggested obligatory regulating system under the Soil Environment Conservation Act. When residual soil is moved from a site to another site, the project operators have to be permitted for soil moving by accredited soil management organization if destination is accurate. If not, they have to be issued a soil moving permit by Soil Management Complex and residual soil is moved to the complex temporarily. This is a measure expanding the function of Soil Management Complex under the Soil Environment Conservation Act. We made suggestions for regulation targets, acceptable standards and remediation responsibility. The regulation targets for soil moving are the large scale projects subjected to Environment Impact Assessment in case of regulating soil moving by the project scale. If the soil moving is regulated by transport load, the targets are (1) actions applied to notification duty for change of land shape and quality by the National Land Planning and Utilization Act, (2) soils more than 1000 by standard of small scale private corporation for registration in TOCYCLE, (3) soils more than 250 by standard of object of permission in Belgium. Also, we proposed that the acceptable standards for substances in receiving soil are the same as that for self-regulation except one of alternatives. The supplement is that the soils may be accepted to the receiving site if contamination level of the site is lower than the receiving soil through comparison. In this regulation system, when soil contamination in the site identified at a later date, the obligation for soil remediation is preferentially imposed on the accredited soil management organization or the Soil Management Complex. However, an executive must be make a close investigation in the site whether it is certain or not. 3) Phase-in We analyzed strengths and weaknesses for self-regulation and obligatory regulation and suggested phase regulation in over several years as a compromise proposal. First of all, the self-regulation system is enforced for a certain period, and then the obligatory regulation system is imposed when institutional arrangements are prepared.
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