거리에 접한 건물의 경계공간개념과 평가요소의 정리에 관한 연구

구풍,조광수 한국기초조형학회 2025 기초조형학연구 Vol.26 No.3

도시의 서로 다른 건물들 사이의 형태가 분리되어 파편화된 공공 공간이 형성되었다.이러한 파편화된 공간은 황폐화되고 합리적으로 이용되지 않아 사람들의 삶의 질을 떨어뜨리고 도시의 지속 가능한 발전에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구는 도시 거리건축경계 공간 분석, 다방법 융합 탐구 연구 공간 특징, 분류 및 평가 요소를 통한 것이다.연구 목적은 후속 다른 사람들의 차이성 평가를 위한 기초 연구를 제공하는 것이다. 동시에 도시 공공 공간 이용의 잠재적 가치를 발굴하고 거리 건축경계공간 이용의 새로운 모델을 혁신한다; 마지막으로 도시 공공 사업에 강력한 지탱을 제공한다. 본 연구는 거리에 접한 건축의 경계공간을 연구대상으로 하여 주로 문헌조사, 조사연구 및 실험연구 등의 방법을 채택하였으며 정의와 정량연구를 통해 공간의 정의와 구성요소, 기능분류 및 평가요소의 군집분석을 명확히 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같이 정리한다. 1) 거리 건축경계공간의 구성 부분은 주로 건물 표층, 자동차 도로와 건물 사이의 전환 구역, 자동차 및 통로 분리대로 세 가지 구역으로 구성된다. 2) 거리 건축경계공간 정의 및 모형을 명확히 한다. 3) 거리 건축경계공간 모델 표현 공식을 제안한다. 4) 거리에 접한 건축의 경계공간의 공간구성요소를 정리한다. 5) 기능적 차원에서 거리를 향한 건물 경계공간의 분류를 구분한다. 6) 거리에 접한 건물의 경계공간평가요소를 정리하고 ‘체험요인’, ‘발전요인’ 그리고 ‘품질요인’의 세 가지 요인구성 요소를 군집화한다. The forms between the different buildings of the city were separated, creating a fragmented public space. This fragmented space is degraded and not rationally used, which can reduce people's quality of life and negatively affect the sustainable development of cities. This study is through urban street architectural boundary spatial analysis, multi-method convergence exploration, research spatial characteristics, classification and evaluation elements. The purpose of the study is to provide basic research for subsequent evaluation of differences among others. At the same time, explore the potential value of urban public space utilization and innovate a new model of street architectural boundary space utilization; Finally, it provides strong support for urban public works. This study takes the boundary space of frontage buildings as the research object, mainly adopts the methods of literature investigation, investigation and experimental research, and through definition and quantitative research, defines the definition of space and constituent elements, functional classification and cluster analysis of evaluation elements. The results of the study are collated as follows. 1) The components of the boundary space of street-facing buildings are mainly composed of three areas. the building surface layer, the transition area between motor vehicle lanes and buildings, and the isolation zone between motor vehicles and passages. 2) Clarify that definition and model of the boundary space of street-facing buildings. 3) Deduce that expression formula of the spatial model of the boundary of the street-facing building. 4) Sort out that spatial element of the boundary space of the building facing the street. 5) Classification and division of the boundary space of street-facing buildings from the functional dimension. 6) Sort out the evaluation elements of the boundary space of street-facing buildings, and cluster three factor components, namely "experience factor", "development factor" and "quality factor".

현대 문화시설 내부공간의 내·외부 관계성에서 나타나는 표현특성 및 표현요소에 관한 연구

박희경,공순구 한국공간디자인학회 2018 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.13 No.1

(Background and Purpose) The changed look of architecture that appears in today’s rapidly changing world has a sufficient variety of shapes and spaces to lead the cultural flow of society. In this light, I analyze the interior-exterior relationality and expression characteristics and elements of indoor space, continuing from the interior-exterior boundary defined by the appearance of architecture. I also examine their connection as it is expressed in space. (Research Method) I perform a theoretical examination of interior and exterior spaces by understanding changes in architectural spaces throughout history, grasping the most fundamental concepts and attributes as well as identifying the expression characteristics and elements required for case analyses. The criteria for selecting cases for the study are established by society and culture, which are semantic attributes that form interior and exterior spaces for analyzing earlier studies pertaining to architectural space. The related vocabulary and analytical theories extracted from earlier studies are constructed into a common elemental vocabulary, and the appropriateness of elements selected through the theoretical review is indicated. Accordingly, I distinguish the expression characteristics and elements that belong to the basic principles of composition . The case study is used to identify the types and characteristics of expression elements extracted through a theoretical examination and determination of scope. The case studies show similarities and differences in the use of space (Summary Table 1); characteristics of spaces based on the case studies are identified in Summary Table 2 . (Results) The case study analysis in Summary Table 1 indicates that the relationships between space and areas are closely related to the locations in which the interior and exterior of the architectural spaces are formed; as a result, I have analyzed spatial areas and characteristics in Summary Table 2. Additionally, I could comprehend the connectivity in which the expression elements of space form relationships. (Conclusion) My analysis shows that the expression characteristics of architectural space, which start in the interior-exterior boundary, determine the type and transparency of materials by the degree of their relationships, serving as crucial clues when deciding on the characteristics of the connected indoor space and the arrangement for its various uses. These factors influence the directionality of the expression elements. My analysis shows that they these elements have an impact on the selection of materials and their physical construction. (연구배경 및 목적) 오늘날 급변하고 있는 시대에서 나타나는 건축의 변화된 모습은 사회의 문화적 흐름을 주도할 만큼 그 형태와 공간적 모습이 다양하다. 이에 건축의 외형적 형태에 의한 내·외부 경계로부터 이어져 내부공간에 표현되어 나타나는 모습에서 내·외부 경계의 관계성과 그로인해 나타나는 내부공간의 표현특성과 표현요소를 분석하고 그것들이 어떤 연관성을 가지고 있으면서 공간에 표현되고 있는지 분석하고자 한다. (연구방법) 건축공간의 역사적, 시대적 변화 속에서 건축공간의 이해와 그것의 가장 근원적 개념과 속성을 통해 내·외부공간의 이론적 고찰을 하고 사례분석에 필요한 표현특성과 표현요소를 도출한다. 본 연구의 진행에 있어 사례선정 기준은 내·외부공간을 생성하는 의미론적 속성이라 할 수 있는 사회적, 문화적 측면에서 그 기준을 정하고, 건축 공간 및 내·외부공간과 관련된 선행연구를 분석한다. 선행연구를 통해 추출한 연계어휘와 분석이론은 공통된 하나의 요소적 어휘로 구성하여 앞서 고찰한 이론 고찰을 통해 선정된 요소의 당위성을 명기하고, 이것을 토대로 건축공간의 기본적 구성 원리에 해당하는 표현특성과 내부공간의 표현요소로 구분한다. 그리고, 그것의 이론적 고찰로 추출된 표현요소들의 유형 및 특성들을 도출하고 그 범위를 정하여 사례분석을 진행한다. 사례분석으로 나온 내용은 먼저 용도적 측면에서 나타나는 공통점과 차이점을 종합표-1에서 결과로 도출하고, 종합표-2에서는 그것을 토대로 나타나는 공간의 특성을 영역별 측면에서 결과를 도출한다. (결과) 사례분석을 거쳐 종합표-1에서는 인간과 시설물과의 관계가 건축공간의 내·외부의 형성위치와 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 분석되어졌으며, 그 결과 종합표-2에서 공간의 영역과 성격을 분석할 수 있었다. 또한, 공간의 표현요소들이 서로 어떤 연결성을 가지면서 그 관계를 형성하는지를 파악 할 수 있었다. (결론) 내·외부의 경계에서부터 시작되는 건축공간의 표현특성은 그 관계의 정도에 따라 형태와 재료의 투명성이 결정되어지며, 이어지는 내부공간의 성격과 용도 배치를 결정짓는데 중요한 단서가 되는 것으로 분석되어졌고, 그것과 이어지는 내부공간은 공간의 용도와 부합하여 표현요소의 방향성에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한, 재료 선정과 그 재료의 물리적 구축까지 함께 결정지을 수 있는 부분으로 분석되어졌다.

보행공간 경계요소에 있어서 디지털 매체를 통한 정서적 변용에 관한 연구

정형원 한국공공디자인학회 2024 공공디자인연구 Vol.15 No.-

The boundaries of modern pedestrian spaces have evolved into multi-layered environments that integrate physical demarcation, psychological stability, information provision, and aesthetic experiences. However, these changes often fail to fully address pedestrians’ emotional needs. Boundary spaces combined with digital media tend to provide excessive information and focus on commercial elements, making it difficult for pedestrians to experience consistent emotional stability while limiting opportunities for social bonding. This study aims to redefine boundary elements beyond their physical functions by emphasizing their role in enhancing emotional stability and social connectedness. Through the integration of digital media, it explores the possibility of offering pedestrians meaningful and emotionally supportive experiences. To achieve this, the study examines the fundamental meaning of boundary elements, categorizes them by their attributes, and analyzes their physical and psychological impacts. Additionally, it investigates case studies on digital media applications to identify how boundary elements can create emotionally engaging spatial experiences. The results demonstrate that when physical boundaries are transformed into media-based elements, pedestrians can achieve psychological stability and enriched emotional experiences. This transformation supports public, artistic, and social interactions, emphasizing the potential of boundary elements as multi-dimensional mediators. The study highlights the necessity of applying this transformation framework in real-world pedestrian environments and suggests future empirical research for validation. 현대 보행공간의 경계는 물리적 구획을 넘어 심리적 안정감, 정보 제공, 미적 경험을 통합하는 다층적 공간으로 변화하고 있으나, 이러한 변화가 보행자의 정서적 요구를 충분히 반영하지 못하고 있다. 디지털 매체와 결합된 경계공간은 과도한 정보와 상업적 요소로 인해 보행자가 일관된 정서적 경험을 느끼기 어려우며, 사회적 유대감 형성에도 한계를 드러낸다. 본 연구는 경계요소를 물리적 경계를 넘어 보행자의 정서적 안정과 유대감을 강화하는 매개체로 재정의하고자 하며, 디지털 매체와의 결합을 통해 보행자에게 유익한 경험을 제공할 수 있는 가능성을 탐구하였다. 이를 위해 경계요소의 근본적 의미를 고찰하고, 유형별 속성과 신체적·심리적 영향을 분석하였으며, 디지털 매체를 적용한 경계 변용 사례를 통해 정서적 공간 경험을 도출하였다. 연구 결과, 물리적 경계가 매체적 경계로 변용될 때 보행자는 심리적 안정과 정서적 체험을 강화할 수 있으며, 공공적·예술적·사회적 상호작용을 촉진할 수 있음을 입증하였다. 이러한 변용 체계의 실질적 적용과 검증이 필요할 것이다.

이용자 측면을 고려한 공동주택단지 경계공간 계획요소의 중요도 분석

이재영(Lee, Jae-Young),윤상훈(Yoon, Sang-Hoon) SH도시연구원 2016 주택도시연구 Vol.6 No.2

The main purpose of this research is developing indicators and planning elements on the subject of boundary space in apartment complex. This is currently used as a public space considering residents and analyzing importance of those factors. According to the total result, some of important elements occurred such as walking access to the complex (0.0655), safe separation between footpath and road (0.0589) and pedestrian safety (0.0572) from cars in traffic system aspect (road and footpath). Move on to the neighborhood facilities · amenities part, it presented that easy accessibility (0.0327), connection among the facilities (0.0300) and service utilization (0.0270) were influential factors in order. In natural environment and prevention facilities aspect, landscape and scenic planting (0.0650) was the most important as a comfortable point furthermore, smell from park or river (0.0608) and natural fine view (0.0568) were followed. In the case of traffic system, natural environment area and prevention facilities, planning of physical view represented more essential than qualitative one. But, in neighborhood facilitiesㆍamenities, “convenience to use rest area” appeared the most crucial factors. So, qualitative view was more affecting than physical part. Therefore, it was very meaningful study to analyze the importance of planning factors about the boundary space in apartment complex and develop them in terms of service user. It also will be used the research basis for the further plan of boundary space in apartment complex.

알바로ㆍ시저의 교육시설에 나타나는 공간적 특성에 관한 연구 - 학습공간 및 전이공간을 중심으로 -

김진모 한국교육시설학회 2009 교육시설 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study is to suggest the design guidance of education facilities by analysing Alvaro Siza's education facilities of which considered having idiosyncratic spatial characteristics. Focusing on the his planning of learning and transitional space of education facilities, this study aims at eliciting the spatial characteristics of his architecture. In doing so, this study tries to figure out his basic method of reification of his basic architectural concept which is articulated in learning space and transitional space of education facilities by introducing the boundary element and penetration of light in order to support student's learning activity and foster abundant cognitive experiences. Therefore, this study presents the feasible supplementary design method for future education facilities to be appropriate not just for quantitative factors, but for qualititative aspects such as user's psychological fulfillment, and emotional satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to suggest the design guidance of education facilities by analysing Alvaro Siza's education facilities of which considered having idiosyncratic spatial characteristics. Focusing on the his planning of learning and transitional space of education facilities, this study aims at eliciting the spatial characteristics of his architecture. In doing so, this study tries to figure out his basic method of reification of his basic architectural concept which is articulated in learning space and transitional space of education facilities by introducing the boundary element and penetration of light in order to support student's learning activity and foster abundant cognitive experiences. Therefore, this study presents the feasible supplementary design method for future education facilities to be appropriate not just for quantitative factors, but for qualititative aspects such as user's psychological fulfillment, and emotional satisfaction.

관광객의 시각에서 거리에 접한 건물의 경계공간의 경관인식 탐색에 관한 연구

구풍(Qiu, Feng),조광수(Cho, Kwang Soo) 한국기초조형학회 2025 한국기초조형학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2025 No.5

Bragg 반사에 의한 비선형파의 공간적 파형변조해석

최가람(Ka-Ram Choi),구원철(Weon-Cheol Koo) 한국해양공학회 2010 한국해양공학회지 Vol.24 No.6

Bragg reflection of nonlinear waves is simulated by a 2D fully nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT). The developed MWT was based on the Boundary Element Method (BEM) with potential theory and the mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian (MEL) time marching scheme with Runge-Kutta 4th-order time integration. A spatial variation of wave elevations and their Fourier amplitudes of each component are compared to investigate the effect of sea bottom ripples and their relative heights. The incident waves over an undulated sea bottom are partially reflected and changed to partial standing waves due to Bragg reflection. The present results are verified with linear calculations and experimental data. It is found that the 1st-order wave component is mainly affected by Bragg reflection and its spatial modulation is significant in front of the bottom ripples.

2차원 열전도 문제 경계요소법의 대규모 선형시스템에 대한 GMRES 해법 적용 연구

최창용 한국기계기술학회 2019 한국기계기술학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Boundary element solution method is introduced for radiation heat transfer problem with objects inside a 2-D enclosure, where shadow zone exists. Surfaces are assumed as diffuse gray in a transparent medium. Boundary integral and boundary element equations were derived from radiation transfer equation, and their theory is reviewed. Also the process of solution methods to implement the boundary element method is analysed and explained with consideration of shadow effects. BEM solution results are compared with two test problems and are found to be good agreements with the both analytic and ANSYS Fluent numerical solutions. Therefore the current BEM analysis for radiation heat transfer problem can be considered as verified, and their efficacy with engineering applicability is established as a result.