http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Huanjia Lin,Yunqin Lin,Dehan Wang,Yuwan Pang,Fabao Zhang,Shuanhu Tan 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.58 No.-
This paper focused on the ammonium removal from the digested effluent of swine wastewater (DESW) via MAP precipitation using the residue from magnesium-hydroxide flue gas desulfurization (MFGD) process as a Mg source. The MAP precipitation was proceeded in a 500-mL beaker with a magnetic stirrer. It was found that around 60% of ammonium in the DESW was removed at pH 9.5, HRT 10 min and the P:Mg:N molar ratio of 0.6:0.7:1. The NH4+ concentration (183.2 mg/L) in the DESW after MAP precipitation was lower than 200 mg L−1, being alternative for the downstream biological process. A low content of PO43− (3.64 mg L−1) and a high concentration of Mg2+ (67.17 mg L−1) were also observed in the solution. The main composition of the precipitate was proved to be MAP via XRD and SEM-EDX analysis. Besides, the total chemical cost was saved by 29.17% using the MFGD residue as a Mg source instead of the commercial MgCl2·6H2O. Hence, reusing MFGD residue as a Mg source to remove ammonium from the DESW was feasible with cost saving, resource recovery and environment protection.
Yi Qiong,Li Guoliang,Tang Shuanhu,Huang Xu,Pang Yuwan,Zhang Mu 한국원예학회 2022 원예과학기술지 Vol.40 No.4
Lychee is one of the most popular tropical fruits in South China. However, excess fertilizer application is reducing soil productivity and lychee production. Little information is available to develop a rational and feasible recommended fertilization approach for lychee. This study aimed to optimize fertilizer management for lychee production with a nutrient recommendation model that simplifies complex principles of fertilization into a user-friendly “nutrient expert (NE)” system. Analyses of extensive database for lychee revealed that the average yield responses (YRs) of lychee to nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) were 4.2 t ha-1, 3.0 t ha-1, and 4.3 t ha-1, respectively. The average relative yields (RYs) of lychee for N, P, and K were 0.73, 0.80, and 0.77, respectively. The mean values of soil indigenous nutrient supply for N, P, and K were 52.4 kg ha-1, 5.7 kg ha-1, and 44.2 kg ha-1, respectively. The average agronomic efficiencies (AEs) were 15.8 kg N kg-1, 62.8 kg P kg-1, and 18.2 kg K kg-1, respectively. The YR and AE of N, P and K were well fitted by quadratic equations. Significant negative exponential correlations were detected between the YR and the indigenous nutrient supply. A significant negative linear correlation was detected between YR and RY in lychee production. In validation experiments, the NE approach outperformed farmers’ practices in terms of yield, output-input ratio, the net return, and N use efficiency. The NE system is a feasible approach to making fertilization recommendations for small-scale lychee farmers without the need for testing.