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박윤규 ( Yun Kyu Park ) 한국경찰학회 2008 한국경찰학회보 Vol.10 No.3
Police Commission which belonged to the The Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs, one of agreement-based organizations, established for the purpose of securing political neutrality and democratic properties when Police Act was formulated in 1991 intended to execute the function of deliberation and resolution about the important policies of national police, improvement of national police affairs, and protection of people`s human rights. But, the Police commission can not faithfully execute fundamental aims as a trivial consultation organization. So, for the purpose of improving the problems this thesis compared and analysed foreign police commission, centering on those of foreign countries similar to ours, so that it can obtain suggestion about the improvement way of problems in Korean National Police Commission system. The improvement way of problems in Korean National Police Commission system is as followings. First, Police Commission has to be took in a triangular position by agreement-based administrative committee type, and it has to become an organization which manages police actually. That is, Police Commission has to be an organization which manages police actually with agreement-based administrative committee type so that it can exercise legal bindende Kraft and secure political neutrality. Second, Police Commission has to become an organization which manages police actually to minimize misuse of police discretionary powers and protect people`s human rights by concretizing affair scopes and functions. In addition, Police Commission has to stipulate clearly its function and affair scope to prevent discretionary powers. Third, Police Commission has to become permanently established organization so that it can execute an examination substantially. If Police Commission should be organized independently by becoming a permanent organization, it can secure speciality of police management, and at the same time, execute its fundamental roles by activating small group activities.
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김병화(Kim Byung hwa),박윤규(Park Yun kyu) 한국공안행정학회 2015 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.24 No.4
가정폭력'은 전통적으로 '가정 내의 문제'로 인식되었으나, 그 폐해의 심각성이 인식되면서 최근 사회적 문제로 부각되고 있다. 우리나라는 1997년 가정폭력 관련 법률을 제정(1998.7.1.시행)하여 가정폭력을 '범죄'로 규정하고, 경찰 등 국가기관이 적극적으로 개입하여 피해자를 보호하고 가해자 처벌 및 교정 등을 통해 가정폭력으로부터 파생되는 각종 문제를 해결하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 가정폭력 관련 법률이 실제 가정폭력 피해자를 제대로 보호하고 가정폭력을 예방할 수 있도록 규정되어 있는지, 현장에서 경찰이 가정폭력사건을 처리하는데 있어서 문제점은 무엇인지 등을 분석하여 가정폭력 현장대응역량 제고방안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, '가정폭력처벌법'과 '가정폭력방지법'으로 이원화된 가정폭력관련 법률을 일원화할 필요가 있으며, '피해자 보호'를 최우선의 입법목적으로 규정하는 것이 바람직하다. 둘째, 가해자의 재범방지 및 피해자의 2차 피해 등을 예방하기 위해서는 피해자의 의사와 관계없이 가해자에 대한 형사입건조치가 요구된다. 셋째, 가정폭력 사건에 대한 응급조치의 내용을 보완하고 임시조치의 청구를 의무화하여 피해자를 실질적으로 보호하여야 한다. 넷째, 가정폭력사건에서 사법경찰관리의 현장출입ㆍ조사를 거부ㆍ방해하거나 긴급임시조치 위반 시 현행 과태료 부과 규정을 형사처벌 규정으로 전환, 현행범 체포가 가능토록 하여야 한다. 다섯째, 독일과 같은 '거처양도'정책의 도입을 검토할 필요가 있으며, 이 경우 가해자에 대한 임시거처 제공도 동시에 고려되어야 할 것이다. Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior which involves the abuse by one partner against another within the family. Domestic violence can take many forms, including physical aggression or assault(hitting, kicking, biting, throwing objects, battery). In the past, domestic violence has been viewed as a private family matter that needed not police response or an involvement of criminal justice. But, the domestic violence is a criminal offence that should be dealt considerably by criminal justice system including police. In Korea, there are two special law regulating domestic violence; one is 'Domestic Violence Victims Protection Act', the other is 'Domestic Violence Criminals Punishment Act'. Recently, Domestic Violence related Acts have been revised for police to protect victims effectively while managing the domestic violence cases. However, when police officers take temporary measure or emergency measure against domestic violence victims and offenders, there might be some limitation in criminal procedure and law enforcement. This study suggests several ways to improve the current law regulating the domestic violence. Firstly, two Domestic Violence related Act should be consolidated to deal with the domestic violence cases more effectively. Secondly, the procedure of police temporary measure and emergency measure should be revised to protect victims more practically because those who disobey the police order are penalized by not a criminal punishment but an administrative action by current laws. Thirdly, special facilities, such as shelter, for offenders should be provided to protect victims for sure.
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주거침입범죄 방지를 위한 방범문 하드웨어의 성능기준 제정에 관한연구
김효건 ( Hyo Gun Kim ),문상철 ( Sang Cheol Mun ),박윤규 ( Yun Kyu Park ),박현호 ( Hyeon Ho Park ) (사)한국전시산업융합연구원 2014 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.15 No.-
With a basis on Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to which much attention has been paid by scholars and practitioners as an effective crime prevention method, this study explored the need for establishing performance standards for residential burglary prevention hardware. Specifically, by conducting performance tests on doors that are used as primary enter ways for burglars, the study results suggest future directions for the performance standardization for crime prevention hardware. Following is the research method and procedure employed in this research. First, official data from the National Police Agency, the Supreme Prosecutors` Office, and the Statistics Korea were analyzed to examine different crime types, methods for break-ins, and the environments that make people susceptible to burglary victimization. Through the analysis, settings that were similar to the real-world situations were constructed for testing. Moreover, the cases from other countries were assessed and their test procedures for crime prevention hardware were reviewed in order to examine the suitability of establishing an authentication system for the domestic products which are at their embryonic stages compared to those of foreign countries. Furthermore, in order to find the problems of the products that are currently in the Korean market, gathered data was reviewed thoroughly and comparison with foreign products were carried out. This helped construct the test sites and determine the cut-off levels for noise. Additionally, an experiment for each type of doors was conducted to assess their performance. The following was the conditions under which performance tests were administered. Since burglaries are committed in diverse locations without being restricted by time or weather, an appropriate test site was characterized by a place that was 500 square meters or bigger and embodied normal temperature and humidity as well as the reverberation time of one second or less. It was prescribed that the noise level of eighty-four decibels (dB) produced by the test was not to occur more than three time when measured from a two-meter radius. A person with standard physical conditions of a Korean man (height of 175±5cm and weight of 75±5 kg) was included to act as the burglar. Also, the test tools used by the examiner were categorized into three groups, A, B, C, based on length and mass. With the method described above, tests were conducted in simulated settings on four types of doors that were sold in the domestic market. The results revealed that all the subjects tested did not last long before opening or allowing the space greater than the permitted breadth to let the tester inside. It took an average of one minute forty-nine. In conclusion, the performance of the hardware being used for crime prevention was found to be unsatisfactory. By presenting specified test procedures according to the types of products, this study is expected to make a contribution to improving the performance of crime prevention hardware and suggesting effective policy measures to reduce casualties and property damages caused from burglaries.
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