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      • KCI등재

        발레 동작시 도약력과 허리 및 하지관절의 등속성 근력 관계

        조화형,윤성원 韓國舞踊敎育學會 1998 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.9 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to evaluated the flexor and extensor ower knee, back, and ankle isokinetic strength. And to assess the relationship between saute and grand jete jump and isokinetic strength for ballet dancers. The subjects were randomized, thirteen health subjects(13 females above career of 5 years). The method of experiment were each tested at 30, 60, 120, and 240"/sec load speed by isokinetic equipment(CYBEX, Lumex co. U.S.A) The following results were obtained from data analyses: 1) At the 60 /sec, the knee extensors and flexors were 115.93±16.85Nm and 60.67±9.71Nm respectively. And the 240 /sec, were presented 63.71±9.89Nm and 34.00±4.62Nm. Also the flexor and extensor powers were differentied significantly(p<.001). 2) At the 30 /sec, the back extensor and flexor were 149.07±31.39Nm and 112.86±29.92Nm. And 120 /sec load speed, were showed 100.07±27.71Nm and 86.93±18.18Nm. Also the back extensor and flexor power were appeared differences(p<.001). 3) At the 30 /sec, the ankle's plantaflexion and Dorsiflexion strength were appeared 93.86±14.06Nm and 20.21±1.58Nm. And 120 /sec, were showed 45.93±5.79Nm and 14.43±1.40Nm. Between the plantaflexion and Dorsiflexion strengr were highly significant(p<.001). 4) The Saute en premiere and the grand jete jump heights were 38.4±3.88cm and 37.1±4.91± and were did not differences significantly. 5) At the reathionship between isokinetic stregth and jumping heights Saute en premiere and grand jete jump strength, the flexor power in slow load velocity was highly correlation(r=0.7813, 0.6535) and the flexor and extensor power in fast load velocity correlated significantly(r=0.5389, 0.5307 and r=0.6063, 0.5506). In conclusion, the relationship between Saute en premiere and grand jete jump strength were closed in highly knee and back strength. Especially; the flexor of thigh have influence on jumping saute en premiere height.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 조선시대 사랑채 儀禮空間의 特性에 관한 연구 : 喪ㆍ祭禮를 중심으로

        윤일이,조성기 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.53 No.-

        가족 중심적이던 조선초기에는 모든 의례의 중심은 안채이기에 사랑채는 단지 손님을 접대하는 공간에 머물렀다. 그러나 조선 중기 이후 문중 중심적인 생활이 되면서 상제에 참여대상과 행사규모가 확대되고 안채의 폐쇄성이 짙어지면서 행사에 따라서는 사랑채에서 치러지기도 하였다. 따라서 대종가를 중심으로 사랑채의 성격이 행사를 위한 의례공간으로 구성되어 간다. 1. 상례공간은 정침을 원칙으로 하였으나 점차 문상객을 받아들이기 적합한 장소로 옮겨져 남자는 대부분 사랑채에, 여자는 안채·사랑방·소사랑 등 대부분 외부에 차려진다. 일시적인 상례는 사랑채에 변형을 가하기보다는 기존의 공간을 전용해서 사용하게 된다. 2. 제례공간 역시『家禮』에 따라 안채에 수용되었으나, 지속적인 제례가 당내결합의 중심적 역할을 함에 따라 의례공간이 사랑채로 이전되는데 이때는 감실을 덧붙이거나 불천위와 같은 큰제사를 위해서는 제청을 건립하기도 한다. Sarang-Chae used as a meeting place while An-Chae used to ritual places in the early-Chosun Dynasty. But Sarang-Chae had become a ritual center, because the unity of close relatives became important so that guests increased to attend, the observance was geeting bigger, and An-Chae became closed in after the mid-Chosun Dynasty. And then the Sarang-Chae of main family houses was especially transformed into ritual places. 1. An-Chae used to a funeral place in principle. But visitors were on the increase that they used the outside rooms - men used to Sarang-Chae and women used to An-Chae, Sarang-Chae, or So-Sarang. A funeral place be adapted to borrow the other place in Sarang-Chae. 2. Ritual places also used to An-Chae. But constant rites played an important role in the consolidation of close relatives, Sarang-Chae became used as a ritual place. So Sarang-Chae be adjusted to add Gam-sil or Je-Chung.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        척수로 전이된 후두엽 다형성 교아세포종 : 증례보고 A Case Report

        윤상민,송재욱,이창훈,조경자,김종현,이승훈 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.3

        The tendency of glioblastoma to metastasize to the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) is well documented, reaching approximately 20% in autopsy series. Nevertheless, clinical symptoms from spinal seeding seem to be infrequent or are at least rarely diagnosed. The authors report a case of 41-year old female patient with a cerebral glioblastoma multiform who developed paraplegia due to a pathologically confirmed spinal matastasis.

      • 참다래 수품종의 형태적 특성과 RAPD에 의한 유연관계 분석

        조윤섭,조혜성,노일섭,김월수 전남대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2000 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.35 No.-

        To examine the taxonomic relationships among 13 male kiwifruits by 36 morphological characters, principal component analysis and cluster analysis were carried out. Of 36 characters, hair density on ventral midribs and between ventral midribs, leaf length/leaf width ratio etc. were considered as very useful characters for the classification of Actinidiacea plants and number of white dots on branch, full flowering period and flower color etc. also showed significant differences among A. deliciosa, A. chinensis and wild kiwis. Results of cluster analysis using scores of the principal component indicated that 13 male kiwifruits could be grouped into A. deliciosa, A. chinensis and wild kiwis phenon at 0.5 of average distance in WMVCA. This result was also very similar to that of RAPD analysis. However, it seems that more characters including various kinds of Actinidia species are needed for the exact classification.

      • KCI등재

        광주시 대기오염과 일별 사망의 상관성에 관한 시계열적 연구 : 1998~2001년

        조용성,이종태,김윤신,현연주,박원석 대한보건협회 2003 대한보건연구 Vol.29 No.2

        This study is performed to examine the relationship between air pollution exposure and mortality in Gwangju for the years of 19% - 2001. Daily counts of death were analyzed by general additive Poisson model, with adjustment for effects of seasonal trend, air temperature, humidity, and day of the week as confounders in a nonparametric approach. Daily death counts were associated with CO(current day), 03(6 day before), PMdcurrent day), NO₂(1 day before), SO₂(2 day before). Increase of 29.74 pg/m (interquartile range) in PM_(10)was associated with 1.4 % (95% CI = 0 % - 2.8 %) increase in the daily number of death. This effect was greater in children(1ess than 15 aged) and elderly(more than 66 aged). We concluded that Gwangju had 1 - 24 % increase in mortality in association with IQR in air pollutants. Daily variations in air pollution within the range currently occurring in Gwangju might have an adverse effect on daily mortality. These findings also support the hypothesis that air pollution, at levels below the current ambient air quality standards of Korea, is harmful to sensitive subjects, such as children or elderly.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • 退溪 李滉의 莊屋 變遷에 관한 硏究

        윤일이,조성기 부산대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.59 No.-

        조선시대 선비들은 주택을 유교적 이념을 실현하는 하나의 도장으로 인식하여, 유교적 덕목을 표현 하려고 하였다. 그 중에서 사랑채는 가장을 비롯한 남자가족이 거주하며 손님을 맞이하는 곳으로 보다 유교적인 특성을 강하게 드러낸다. 이러한 사랑채의 공간은 지역, 계층, 가문, 세계관 등에 따라 차이를 가지며 지어졌고, 사랑채의 성격은 별당, 서당, 정자 등으로 주택의 내부에서 뿐만 아니라 외부로도 확대 되어 왔다. 그래서 본 연구는 조선시대 사림문화에 지대한 영향을 미친 퇴계 이황의 장옥 변천을 중심으로 한 성격형성을 살펴보아, 주택에서 분리된 공간-서당-의 특징과 사랑채와의 영향관계를 살펴본다. 16세기 사대부들의 유연하고 다양한 정신세계는 학문의 해석뿐만 아니라 건물을 짓는데서도 나타난다. 퇴계 이황의 도산서당은 한국화된 유학의 개념이 녹아든 것으로, 이후 영남지역을 중심으로 한 상류주택과 서원이 나아가는 지표가 되었다 Scholars of Chosun dynasty had made an effort to represent Confucian virtues in the dwelling in their yard, regarding them as training halls for bringing Confucian idea into realization. Among the buildings, Sarang-Chae was where the male family members including household dwells and welcome visitors. A study in the house was the building of the most distinct Confucian characteristic of all buildings. The space of Sarang-Chae was built in variations depending on factors like regions, c1asses, family tradition and a worldview. And the characteristic of Sarang-Chae in the house was extended to not only inner house complex including an annex, soedang and a pavilion(Jungja) but also to externals. Thus, this study examines characteristic formation mainly seen through the architectural variations based on the Yi Hwang's dwellings followed by look into influential relationship between Sarang-Chae and soedang a separated space from the house. Flexible and diverse mind world of the scholars in the 16th century is not only seen in the academic interpretation but also in architectures. Yi Hwang's Tosansoedang as an extract of Koreanized Confucian concept became a standard architecture of upper-class houses and sowon(educational pnvate institutes) followed in Youngnam province.

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