단면의 성질을 적용한 크기와 회전 변화에 불변인 영상 검사 시스템

이용중,김태원,김기대,류재엽 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2001 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to develop image inspection system endows an automatic operating and measuring that the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation. In this paper, using these moment feature vector with Hu's 7 invariant moment is also given. The charasteristics of section which is applied in the mechanics used moment descriptor of invariant moment detection algorithm for image inspection system. Corresponding rates between 94% and 96% have been achived for all object tested.

ESO 기법을 이용한 컴플라이언트 메커니즘 설계

이원구,박재용,김상락,유진식,한석영 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

A compliant mechanism is a mechanism that produces its motion by the flexibility of some or all of its members when the input forces are applied. Whereas the topology optimization based on homogenization and SIMP parameterization has been successfully applied for compliant mechanism design, an ESO approach has not been considered yet for the optimization of these types of systems. This work presents a modified version of the evolutionary structural optimization (ESO) Procedure for its application in topology optimization of compliant mechanisms, It will be shown that an additive version of this method must be adopted in order to achieve the optimum design, since the traditional ESO method's element removal technique is not efficient in this case. The methodology is based on a mutual energy concept for formulation of flexibility and the ESO method. A multi-objective optimization problem is formulated as an application of compliant mechanism design. The procedure has tested in several numerical applications and benchmark examples to illustrate and validate the approach.

Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr 합금의 집합조직 발달과 기계적 특성에 미치는 Sc 첨가의 영향

제창웅,진승준,정동석,임성택,이용연,박노진 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.10

The texture and mechanical properties during fabrication processes - extrusion, cold rolling and aging treatment - of plate in the 7050 Al alloys without/with 0.1%Sc were investigated. In both the cross section(CS) and longitudinal section(LS) of the specimen without Sc, after cold rolling, texture of R-fiber was predominant. In the Sc added alloy after cold rolling, {112}<111>(Cu)+weak (123)<634>(S) texture components developed in the CS of the specimen while strong (3-fiber+(110)<001>(Goss) components developed in the LS of the specimen. After solution treatment and aging treatment, the alloy (CS and LS) without Sc had random texture, but by the alloys with the 0.1%Sc, the components of the rolling texture are not changed. After the aging treatment, hardness and tensile strength of the alloy with 0.1%Sc increased about 15% and 17%, respectively, than those without Sc. Tensile strength of the Sc added specimen was the highest along the rolling direction where the <111> texture was strongly developed. On the other hand, in the specimen without Sc, the mechanical properties were not dependent on the direction of the sample. (Received May 3, 2004)

PCR을 이용한 국내 및 수입 축산물 유래 Listeria monocytogenes의 유전학적 분석연구

우용구,이수화,이철현,최정수,류재두,김영일,이오수,김봉환 한국수의공중보건학회 2003 예방수의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

One hundred-fifty two of Listeria strains were isolated from domestic chicken carcasses, a slaughter-houses from nationwide from 1996 to 1997 and imported livestock products from a ten foreign countries including the USA, China, France and Thailand. To substitute the laborious and time consuming procedures of clinical laboratory standard diagnostic methods, the rapid and specific multiplex PCR(M-PCR), which was designed to amplify a three kinds of genes simultaneously f3r specific detection and differentiation of L. monocytogenes(LM) by one step procedure, was established. The LM strains confirmed with M-PCR were analysed to their genetic diversities by RAPD using the two primers(D87 & MMTl), and also evaluated on their discriminatory abilities(na) between two primers. our study also conducted the REP-PCR and ERIC-PCR for evaluation of the possibility of REP and ERIC elements for genetic subtyping of LM strains. According to the REP-PCR and ERIC-PCR fingerprinting patterns, LM strains were divided into 7(ERIC-type) and 4(REP-type) major clusters at the relative clone cut off value of 80%. According to the computer analysis of PCR results using the GelCompar Ⅱ software, ERIC-PCR(DI=0.955) had expressed the most high discriminatory ability and followed by REP-PCR(DI=0.952), RAPD(D87; 0.954, MMT1; 0.937), in order. The combined analysis of the present PCR results was also expressed the reliable and useful discriminatory ability(DI=0.916). This study suggested that PCR based methods could be used as an reliable, reproducible, rapid, and highly discriminatory method for the genetic differentiation of genus Listeria.

야채결속을 위한 메커니즘의 설계에 관한 연구

김용석,김재준,이창돈,양순용 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

The bundling process is the final step in vegetable manufacturing, however, the process is a little difficult to be automatized, because vegetable has the physical properties of roughness, softness , and fragility etc.. In this paper, we proposed an automatic bundling mechanism for vegetable based on the heat melt joining. The proposed mechanism consists of three modules, one module is the moving part for aligning of the vegetable shape and adjusting of the vegetable tension, second module is the arm driving part for the vegetable binding and the band roll releasing, and third module is band joining, band cutting, and band feeding part for the vegetable binding continuously. Through this research, Using the SMO(SimDesigner Motion) module, we optimize condition of mechanical movement of the bundling mechanism. This bundling system designed in order to binding 2,500 bun-dle at 10 hours.

6-치환된 1,3,5-trianzine-2,4-dithiol 유도체의 반응성 연구

김재종,이용희,성대동 동아대학교 기초과학연구소 2001 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.18 No.1

Several 6-substituted-1,3,5- triazine-2,4-dithiol derivatives were prepared and their infrared were recorded on KBr disk. All these compounds show distinctly separate absortion bands for C-S and C-N streching. Each of these bands is split into a doublet. This is explained in terms of the existence of rotational isomers.

제품조형언어의 친근적 커뮤니케이션에 관한 연구

문재호,이재용 한국기초조형학회 2003 기초조형학연구 Vol.4 No.1

사용자는 수동적 소비자로서 제품의 형태를 조건 없이 받아들이고, 오늘날의 과도한 제품정보의 홍수는 사용자의 지각처리능력을 매우 혼란스럽게 하고 있다. 그 점에서 제품의 거리를 축소해주고 제품정보를 원할히 처리해주는 면에서의 친근적 커뮤니케이션이 중요한 가치라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 먼저 의식적 친근성과 무의식적 친근성으로 내용으로 분류 했으며 의식적 친근성은 먼저 인간과 제품과의 커뮤니케이션중 감각에 해당하는 말초신경적인 감성적 친근성과 그리고 제품의 경험을 바탕으로 하는 사용성 분석 초점을 맞춘 제품 인지적 친근성과 제품사용경험을 통한 문화적 가치판단으로써의 문화적 친근성으로 분류했다. 마지막으로 이러한 친근성들이 제품 언어적으로 형태미학적 친근성과 기호적 친근성 마지막으로 상징적 친근성에 대한 상호 관계성을 통해 친근적 커뮤니케이션의 개념을 파악하는 데에 있다. 제품에서의 친근성은 사용자가 가진 무의식적 심상체계, 의식적, 학습적 심상체계 그리고 심리학적, 인류학적 정서성에 의한 공통감각이 제품의 형태기호에 의해 재현될 때 발생하는 정서적 반응이라 할 수 있다. 사용자의 이러한 재인지현상은 정신적 쾌의 상태로서 적절한 신기성과 재현성이 강한 제품형태에 의해 가능하게 된다. 활용가능성에서는 기존제품의 친근적 커뮤니케이션 사례와 인간의 신체와 원형(Archetype)을 예를 들어 상징의 및 제품요소를 찾아 제시하였다. Users receive products form without repulsion as passive consumer. These days, Excessive floods of products information confusing the dealing capacity of user's perceivement. There, Embodiment of product familarity can be defined as the important value. in that reducing distance between user and product and dealing with product information smoothly. Products familiar communication occurs as the emotional responses when unconscious mental picture system of user, conscious and educational mental picture system, and common sensus of psychological and anthropological feeling are reappeared by form code of product. These Phenomenon of user's recognition can be said the condition of mental pleasant sensation and are happened by proper newness and reappearance-strengthened product form. Access exemplification, We researched familiar communication in old product, selected human body and ancient archetype for example, showed after searching symbolic meaning and product element, and formed product images.

사람 태아간의 산호성 과립백혈구형성에서 산호성 과립형성에 대한 미세구조 연구

송재섭,김경용,이원복,김동창 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1992 中央醫大誌 Vol.17 No.4

The developmental processes of eosinophilic granule formation were ultrastructural investigation of eosinophilic granulopoiesis in 15 cases of human fetal livers from 8 to 34 weeks of gestation. 1) Numerous vesicles, microgranules and small agranular and granular vacuoles were distributed around the distended Golgi apparatus in myeloblast and eosinophilic promyelocyte. 2) Granular matrix of vacuoles contained small granular vacuoles, serveral vesicles and mutilamellar structures. The granular substance exhibited higher electron density than that of cystic rough endoplasmic reticulum(RER) and was similar partly to that of immature eosinophilic granules. 3) Distended cystic RER was fused to produce matrix of maturing granules with granular vacuoles and immature eosinophilic granules. 4) Immature eosinophilic granule which began to be produced in eosinophilic promyelocyte, had myelin sheath-like structure and debris of vesicles and granular vacuoles and those disappeared immediately. The charicteristic crystalloid inclusions began to develop in immature eosinophilic granule of myelocyte. In summary, it is suggested that vesicles and granular vacuoles as well as RER in the myelocyte and promyelcyte are participating in the formation of immature eosinophilic granules which become mature with the appearance of charicteristic crystalloid inclusion

수출 전 저장기간과 모의 수출에 따른 '후지' 사과의 상품성 변화

박일용,이재창,황용수 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2002 농업과학연구 Vol.29 No.1

관행적인 수확기인 11월 6일에 수확한 '후지' 사과는 80% 이상이 밀증상을 나타내었으나 에틸렌 발생량을 기준으로 볼 때 climacteric stage에 도달하지는 않았다. 모의 수출 전 2개월 저장기간 중 밀증상은 점차 감소하였다. 저장기간 중 가용성 고형물 수준은 일정하지 않았으나 경도와 생체중 감소가 저장기간일 길수록 증가하였다. 저장기간에 따라 모의 수출과 소매과정을 경과시킨 과실의 품질은 전반적으로 낮아졌지만 무처리에 비하여 30 um 플라스틱 필름 포장, 에틸렌제거제 처리는 전반적으로 과실의 품질을 소매단계까지 우수하게 유지시키는 결과를 보였다. 반면에 왁스처리는 외관품질을 우수하게 유지시켰지만 갈변장해를 일으켜 바람직하지 않았다. 따라서 수출용 과실은 건조한 환경에서 장기간 수송되고 판매되므로 품질저하가 심하여 이를 방지하기 위해서는 플라스틱 필름과 같은 moisture barrier 및 에틸렌 제거환경으로 선적하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다. The percentage of watercore occurrence harvested on Nov. 6 (commercial harvest season) was over 80% but fruits seemed not to reach climacteric stage on the basis of ethylene evolution. The occurrence ratio and severity of watercore gradually decreased with the increase of preshipment storage for 2 months. The level of soluble solids did not show a clear tendency during preshipment storage but flesh firmness, fresh weight, and acidity gradually decreased. Although the overall quality of fruit reduced along with the increase of preshipment storage duration after exposure to retail condition at ambient temperature for 1 week, plastic film wrapping (PE 30 um) as well as plastic film wrapping plus ethylene scrubbing had a benefit on keeping freshness of fruit even after retail condition. Waxed fruit showed excellent appearance but browning disorder was developed. Results indicated that moisture barrier such as plastic film wrapping and ethylene removal have a great potential on keeping freshness of fruit during export which required long-term transport under low humidity environment.

ESO 기법을 이용한 외팔보의 신뢰성 기반 위상최적설계

김상락,박재용,이원구,유진식,한석영 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

This paper presents a Reliability-Based Topology Optimization (RBTO) using the Evolutionary Structural Optimization (ESO). An actual design involves uncertain conditions such as material property, operational load and dimensional variation. The Deterministic Topology Optimization (DTO) is obtained without considering of uncertainties related to the uncertainty parameters. However, the RBTO can consider the uncertainty variables because it has the probabilistic constraints, In order to determine whether the probabilistic constraint is satisfied or not, simulation techniques and approximation methods are developed, In this paper, the reliability index approach (RIA) is adopted to evaluate the probabilistic constraint, In order to apply the ESO method to the RBTO, a sensitivity number is defined as the change in the reliability index due to the removal of ith element. Numerical examples are presented to compare the DTO with the RBTO.