연령·표상양식·단어유형이 유아산문학습에 미치는 효과

황구연,최민수,정연숙 진주교육대학교 1990 論文集 Vol.34 No.1

The learning activities of young children have been frequently accomplished through the prose materials varied in the form and the structure. The probe passages mean the language activities that explain, describe, and tell about the objects and events in several sentences. It is needed the concrete materials and the method of instruction in order that young children understand the abstract and complex informations and concepts in prose. The materials of instruction for young children's prose learning involve the pictures, the actions, and the written language that are similar or identical with the prose contents. Thus it is possible to study the relations between Bruner's three repersentational modes (enactive, iconic, symbolic) and the young children's prose learning. The main purpose of this study was to present the appropriate instruction media and method in young children's prose learning by investigating the effects of the repersentational modes, the area, and the kinds of word on young children's memory of key words in prose learning. And the other purpose was to give the basic information in selecting the words for instruction throuh the comparison of nouns and adjectives. The hypotheses of this study are as follows: Hypothesis 1. The young children win recall key words differently in ages. Hypothesis 2. The young children win recall key words better in the conditions of enactive representation and iconic representation than in the condition of symbolic representation, Hypothesis 3. The five, six, seven-year-olds will recall more nouns than adjectives. Hypothesis 4. There win be the interaction effect of the ages and the representational modes. Hypothesis 5. There win be the interaction effect of the representational modes and the kinds of word. For subjects in this study, a total of 90 children who know the written language and go to the kindergarten and the elementary school in Guang-Ju, Ma-San were randomly assigned to the three experimental conditone (actions, pictures, witten languages). The experimental instruments were the actions, the 10 pictures, and the 10 cards with the written languages, and the tapes with the prose passages by the experts. Stein's(1978) "Albert Gets Caught" was used for this study as in Jung Yeon-Suk'a paper(1986). The datas were colleted by the response test consisted of ten items that were divided to 0. 1. and 2 degrees by the responses. The collected dates were analized by the repeated 3×3×2 (Ages × Rrpesentational Modes × Kinds of Word) ANOVA. The following findings were obtained: First, the hypothesis 1 was accepted [F(2, 81) = 1.09, p<,01]. The seven-year-olds (the second grades) rememberd key words better then the five-year-olds and the six-year-olds. But the differonce between the memory of the five- year-olds and that of the six-year-olds was not. Second, the hypothesis 2 was accepted [F(2, 51) = 5.56, P<.01]. Namely the significant differences among the conditions of the notions, the pictures, and the written languages were. The means of the three conditions were 6.78, 6.98, 5.92. And be the mean of the iconic repersentation mods was highest. Third, the hypothesis 3 was sccepted [F(1,81) = 39.68. P<.01]. This indicates the main effect of the kinds of word. And this mians that the kinds of word affect the prose learning of the five, six, and seven-year-olds. Forth, the hypothesis 4 was rejected. the degrees in the three representational modes were consistent in disregard of ages. Fifth, the hypothesis 5 was accepted [F(2, 81) = 3.01, P<.10]. The young children remembered relatively well key words of adjectives in the iconic representation mode.

한국 재래 나물콩 품종 및 계통의 콩나물 특성

황영현,이정동,조호영,권택화,정연신 慶北大學校農業科學技術硏究所 2002 慶北大農學誌 Vol.20 No.-

우수한 특성을 가진 나물콩 품종 육성을 위하여 국내 재래 나물콩 계통의 콩나물 특성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 공시된 301품종 및 계통의 콩나물 전체길이의 범위는 9.5∼23.0cm, 하배축 길이는 5.9∼15.1cm, 뿌리 길이는 3.2∼9.2cm로 다양한 변이를 보였고, 수율에서도 121∼695%로 다양하게 분포하고 있다. 2. 공시된 301품종 및 계통의 종피색에 따른 콩나물 수율은 혼색종피종에서 409%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 백립중에 따른 콩나물 수율은 소립종일수록 높은 경향이었으며, 잔뿌리수는 흑색종피종과 갈색 종피종에서 현저히 적었다. 3. 콩나물 길이와 전체길이에 대한 뿌리길이의 비율, 수율을 기준으로 한 공시품종 및 계통들의 분포에서 장려품종보다 우수한 특성을 가지는 다수의 재래계통이 분포하고 있었다. 4. 콩나물 하배축의 색도는 백색도(L값)에서 장려품종이 재래계통에 비해 백색에 더 가까웠고, 적색도(a값)와 황색도(c값)는 장려품종보다 재래계통에서 높은 경향이었다. To develop good soybean varieties for sprouts. 285 indigenous lines and 16 recommending varieties were evaluated by the sprout and agronomic characteristics. The range of whole length, hypocotyl length, root length, and yield rate of sprouts was 9.5~23.0cm, 5.9~15.1cm, 3.2~9.2cm, and 121~695%, respectively. Yield rate of sprouts was the highest, 409%, in the lines of mixed seed coat color. At the same time, it was reversely proportional to seed weight : the smaller the seed weight, the higher the yield rate as in all other reports. The number of roots was significantly fewer in the lines of the black and the green seed coat color than others. Based on whole length, rate of root length, and yield rate of sprouts, many indigenous lines were evaluated much better than recommending varieties. In the hypocotyl color of sprouts, the brightness was higher in improved variety than indigenous lines but vice versa in redness and yellowness in general.

환자중심적 측면에서 본 여성전문병원 병동부의 실내환경 분석연구

황연숙;장윤정;김유연 한양대학교 2007 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the wards of women's hospitals in the perspective of patientfocused design. An evaluation checklist of the patient wards was applied to seven women's hospitals that have constructed or remodeled since 2000. The findings indicate that patients' room was generally patient-focused in terms of social interaction and privacy. However, the lacks of kitchenette, balconies, and dimmers were evaluated negatively. Among the patients' room, corridor, and patients' lounge, the lounge was the most negative in terms of patient-focused design. Privacy and home-likeness were insufficient in patients' lounge while control of ventilation and sunlight was well considered. The future study needs to develop advanced survey and interview methodologies in order to support the relevant results.

미술과 교육에서 사진영상을 통한 비주얼 리터러시 교육 : 광고 사진영상의 '눈길'을 중심으로 Based on the Eye Direction of Advertising Photography

황연주 淸州敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究所 2004 初等敎育硏究 Vol.14 No.-

Robert Venturi와 Charles Moore의 작품을 통한 Post-Modernism의 공통적 특성에 관한 연구

황연숙 新羅大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

The objectives of this study are to analyze the ideas and works of Robert Venturi and Charles Moore whose are the major Post-Modern architects and thereby to clarify their common characteristics of Post-Modern Architecture. The results are as follows. 1. The importance of vernacular, historical and commercial elements are recognized in order to communicate the public. 2. Signals, historical motifs and dual-code are used in order to give symbolic meanings which appeals to the public. 3. Historical motifs, supergraphic, superscale, pop art, collage, screen walls are used as ornamental elements in order to restore the forms and their meanings that have been neglected by Modernism. 4. Much attention is paid to the urban environment in order to solve all the problems on a civic scale caused by Modern Architecture.

CD ROM을 이용한 교육프로그램이 단기입원수술 환자의 수술 전 불안과 수술 후 자가간호 수행을 위한 지식에 미치는 효과

황연자,박연환,박인선,김남이,김정미,김진영 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of nursing education using a CD ROM on the anxiety and knowledge of the patients having minor surgery. Method: Forty patients hospitalized in K hospital in Seoul from April to August 2002 participated in this study. In the experimental group, twenty patients received nursing education on the operational procedures and post-operational care. The control group, received conventional nursing care only. Anxiety experienced by patients was measured by Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and knowledge was measured by an instrument developed by Rahe et al. The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical program. Result: There were no significant differences in anxiety level between two groups. However, subjects in the experimental group were found to have significantly higher postoperative knowledge levels than those in the control group, and were very satisfied with the CD ROM program. Conclusion: The nursing education program using CD ROM before minor surgery proved to be an effective nursing intervention to increase knowledge of patients and contribute to their self care after discharge. To decrease anxiety of the surgery, the nursing education program should be combined with supprortive emotional nursing intervention, such as touch, and massage.

UR 이후의 농산물가격정책 방향

황연수 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1994 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.3 No.1

The Korean government had tried to maintain agricultural product prices at the low level to keep wages low and thus stabilize industrial commodity prices for sustaining international competitiveness. As a result, the Korean agriculture now faces a deep crisis. In addition, the import liberalization of the agricultural commodities and the reduction of the domestic agricultural support level caused by the Uruguay Round agricultural negotiations will deepen the crisis. The objective of this study is to provide policy directions for the achievement of the price policy objectives such as the reduction of price and income instability, the increase of the food self-sufficiency, and the enhancement of the level of prices and incomes. The major findings of the study are summarized as follow : 1. By 'Agreement of Agriculture' of UR and 'Schedule' of Korea. "Total Aggregate Measurement of Support(AMS)" will be reduced from 1,719 billion won to 1,490 billion won(the reduction of 13.3 percent) during the implementation period(1995∼2004). However, if the government minimizes the agricultural import by the measures such as 'special safeguard provisions', 'sanitary and phytosanitary measures', 'countervailing duties', 'state trading enterprise', etc. and maintains the current level of the domestic support by the measures such as 'more favourable treatment for developing country', 'domestic support policies for which exemption from the reduction commitments : public stockholding for food security purposes, domestic food aid, direct payments to producers, decoupled income support, etc.', and 'De-minimis', the price policy could be continued at the current size and level. 2. Ten years' grace period might be the last opportunity for the survival of Korean agriculture. The price and the quantity of the government procurement should be kept at the proper level so that the farmers only concentrate on the commodity choice and production management, just like the agricultural price policy programs of the EU and the U.S. 3. Price policy is still important for the coordination of the time lag between the structural adjustment and the cost-down, for the provision of personnels in charge of the structural adjustment. And the price policy should not be subordinated to the structure policy and the general price control policy. 4. For the balanced development of agriculture, the system of goal and measures by commodity should be established and the level and balance should be implemented to the price and profitability by commodity.

의료진의 관점에서 평가한 병원업무환경 특성에 관한 연구

황연숙 한양대학교 2004 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.23

The purpose of this study was to analyze the interior environment characteristics of Hospital and the medical staffs’ responses to them. Data were collected through questionnaire survey including observations and interviews. The sample consisted of 40 hospitals, 40 doctors and 114 nurses in Busan. The data were analyzed by using SPSS-PC. frequency, percentage, mean, and t-test were conducted to analyze the data. The major findings were as follows: The respondent’s evaluation were differed by medical staffs and medical departments. The doctors were satisfied with convenience, pleasantness and aesthetic of consultation office. The nurses were not satisfied with convenience, pleasantness and privacy of reception office. The doctors were more likely to prefer modern, western, urban, open, simple, warm, gorgeous, heavy, and popular images. The nurses were more likely to prefer modern, western, urban, open, simple, warm and light, ordinary and popular images. The interior images were significantly related to medical departments. The urban/ country image and open/closed image were significantly related to medical departments.

산후관리시설의 공간구성현황 및 만족도조사

손여림;황연숙 한양대학교 2006 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.26 No.1

In response to the social demand, Postpartum Care Center began to open its business in the mid-1990s. Women inmates of such facilities could learn about how to rear infants and convalesce after childbirth while living together in addition to receiving diverse services for the convalescence after childbirth. This study examined the interior conditions and user's satisfaction of postpartum Care Center. This study has conducted case study and questionnaire web survey. 220 women who used postpartum care center were surveyed. The data were analyzed using SPSS for Win 12.0. Frequency, percentage and t-test were used in the analysis. The results of this study are as follows: The postpartum care center was consisted of 5 areas such as living area, sanitary area, public area, service area and administration area. Living and public area were mainly occupied, but service area was insufficient. The users showed high satisfaction with mother room, and low satisfaction with nursing room and shower room. The users complained of size of mother room, collaboration with others in shower room and toilet. The users showed significant difference in satisfaction according to job, management type, and living style. It is required that further studies on new-born babies, guardians and operators as well as postpartum mother, and service ares of which necessity is expected to increase in future be conducted for improvement of interior conditions of postpartum care center.

대학생의 여가생활 및 여가시설 만족도 조사

황연숙 한양대학교 2005 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.25 No.2

This study examined the interior conditions and user satisfaction of leisure facilities. This study has conducted questionnaire survey. 154 university students were surveyed. The data were analyzed using SPSS for Win 10.0 Frequency, percentage were used in the analysis. The results of this study are as follows: The university students spent their free time in cultural facilities mainly. The users have spent in board cafe, internet cafe increasingly. The users showed high satisfaction with size, interior design, furniture and lighting of leisure facilities, and low satisfaction with natural lighting, noise and ventilation. When the users choose the leisure facility, they have more concerned about the interior design features than environmental features. The users preferred modern, urban, open, casual, vivid, warm and characteristic images.