韓國書院 組景에 關한 硏究 : -Ⅴ- 忠烈祠와 褒忠祠 -Ⅴ- Chung·Reul and po Chung Sa.

楊水龍 진주산업대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate how to different construct between the Seoweon and Reul-Sa landscape, and to set up the history of Korean Landscape Architecture development. The result obtained were as follows. 1. Location and setting of Seoweon Ryeol-Sa were built on the hill areas where were located in a very good geographical feature with nice looking mountains and waters. These Ryeol-Sa's were also built on the place of ancient sage and the harmonious sites for the Pungsuziri theory to perform their religious service and to educate their sons. 2. Space construction and its function Considering to imitate the past style of general builting, and the distribution of a shrine and the space plot of Ryeol-Sa was devided into six. Sa-U space plot on the highest space, Yang-Ze space plot in front of Sa-U, management house at side of Yamge-ze and the space protected, Loo-Moon space plot in front of it and entrance gate space plot. When we view the space plot in the Sa-U, We can see to make space with fence and terrace. 3. Action and channeling space. The entrance route of Hyang-Sa were reached to the two-storied gate along the straight route from route, and then to the Sa-U space plot passing through the inner gate from the two-storied gate, Yang-Je space plot. And the Yang-Je and the protect space plot was also connected to management space. 4. Construction and design of facilities and its Arrangement. The arrangements of structures were constructed to balance the space on the main axis of hill line that was connected the center point of Sa-U to the Ryeol-Sa gate and to make one to terrace and management terrace in accordance with the character of the sites, for pratical use and function on their actions. The kinds of facilities were a tower gate, step, stepping stone, paving stone and stepstone in order practically use in their life. 5. Arrangement and materials of planting in this space. The planting pattern was solitary planting, pair planting, mass planting, row planting and around sites planting which was not damaged the building to harmonize the space in the site. The spaces of planting trees of Ryeol-Sa were Needle Fir. Maiden hair tree, Tapanese Red prine, Bamboo, Chinese Juniper, Chinese Scholar Tree, Japanese Apricot and Zelkova tree Bull day, Japanese pittosporum, Ternstroemia, Umbrella pine, Persimmon Kaki, Japanese coral Tree and Osmanthus fragrans V. auramtiacas were planted after 1920. The spaces planting trees of Ryeol-Sa landscape Architecture Summarized was constructed San-Soo-Pung terrace landscape which was balanced on the main axis of the hill in the space.

A Single-slope ADC with Digitally Programmable Dynamic Range for CMOS Image Sensor

Soo?Yang Park,Hee-Gyeong Yang,Sang?Hee Son,Won Sup Chung 대한전자공학회 2004 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2004 No.7

韓國寺刹造景에 關한 硏究 : Ⅱ 桐華寺의 造景 Ⅱ Dong hwa Temple Landscape

楊水龍,사공영보 진주산업대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

This study is carried out to elucidate the landscaping style of Buddha temple and further more to make a contribution to erect the system of Korean landscaping history by in vistigating and analyzing outdoor spatiae organization, landscaping structure, planting and the like. As a sample it is selected Dong Hwa temple which were founded in the era of silla Dynasty. The results of this study were summarized as follows. 1. Location and Natural landscape. The site of Dong Hwa temple was located in the place having an intensive spirit, and was oriented to south according to the theory of pungsuziri-the sitting posture of chinese phoenix. It is thought that buildings arrangement was performed with one pagoda as the center at that time of founding Buddhist temple, But its pagoda is not as the center of this Buddhist temple at the present time. The natural landscape of Dong Hwa tomple is enclosed, featured, focal and ephemeral landscape. 2. Location of building and Organization of Space. Main temple, pagoda's remain, inner gate(chinese phoenix's Roo), four Deva gate, one pillar gate, are constructed on the axis of hill according to the location of Dori Deva in proportion to the three and six equal part. Building for religious affairs is situated in east gate corresponds of Gum castle and meditatino hall in west gate corresponds of Geum seung castle. The spatial organization of Buddhist polemic in the north gate corresponds of seongyeon castle is the three greatest saints Gak. in the right and yeong san temple in the left. Original Dong Hwa stream in the left do not exist by a food disaster and temple dormitory many other things have been existing(reference of figure 3). The spatial organization of the temple is divided into the space of main temple, Buddhist temple, approch of the temple, productive green(temple field), and environmental reservation of circumference. 3. Function of the temple space. The spatial function is formed with contering around the function of Buddhism rite by the function of the ascetic practices, productivity, approch, Buddha and epitaph, living, and environmental rseervation of circumference. 4. Circulation pattern Circulation pattern was U(Loop), T grid and square ring type form in Silla period but square ring type is not existing now. 5. Structure and Kinds of landscaping facilities. Terraces are designed with hierarchy in order main temple(202㎝ high), Bong seu roo, yeong san temple, Four Devas, and others terraces. The hierarchy in order of temple buildings was dectroied in the now because of the height of pillar of building - the height of temple for zen study is 403㎝, main temple is 349㎝. That is heigher than this is respected little prestige of Buddha and That is dwindled the religious spirit by Buddhist. The stairs of approach and of entrance are 2a+b=66㎝, the stairs of terraces and stylobatc are 73㎝ those give to Buddhist modeste. For worship ceremony chal kan stone pillar, Bong bul stone pillar, yo dae seuk, worshipstone were disposed, and there are stone lantern for pedestrian, pagoda, symbol of sublimination from the world of desires to Musaekgye, Saekgye. There was not a pagoda in the space of praying for Buddha, and that is guesed for sitting posture of chinese phoenix pung soo ziri theory. For daily living, stone cistern, well, stone for making rice cakes, stone for grind wheet were disposed. 6. Planting and Ornamental plants. planting pattern on this temple is linear, balance/symmetry, solitary, and mass planting. The old trees plants at ancient are at the left. out of four deva gate a giand old zelk ova, and paulownia's in the west of chil seung gak. plant species are as follows: Zelkora serrata, Pantownia coreana, Juniperus virginiana, Diospyros kaki, Hibiscus syriaens, Prunus? serrnlata var. spuntanea, Viburnum sargentii for sterile, Thuja orientatis, Forsythia koriana, Primus tomentosa, Paeonia albiflora, Paeonia suffruticoca, Abies holophylla, Cedrus deodara etc. According to the result of analysis of present condition this temple is located in the fairyland having an intensive spirit and beauty of nature. It is thought that the site has been determined the position and orient in good place according to the tread of hill by the theory of pung soo (The theory of a chinese phaenix sittling posture) Therefore The landscapeing style of Dong Hwa temple is Dori Deva san soo pung Landscape on terrace.

Uses and Gratification on eWOM Tourism Information

Yang,Sung-Soo,Huh,Hyang-Jin,Suh,Yong-Kun 세계문화관광학회 2009 Conference Proceedings Vol.10 No.0

This study draw on the uses and gratifications perspective in tourism information research to examine the tourist experience associated with website. The goal of this study is to investigate the extent to eWOM(electronic Word-of-Mouth) using motivation and gratification. In methodological sense, the survey was employed in user of destination search for travel and performed application with AVOVA for analysis. Data collecting method was a convenience sampling with face-to-face interview. A total of 600 questionnaires were collected from the survey and 577 questionnaires were coded for a data for analysis on this study. Data for the study were drawn from the user who have been travel information on eWOM. The findings deriving from this study are followings; First, Perception of using motivation is consist of 5 dimensions such as Self-Development, Information Acquisition, Enjoyment, Community, and Travel Cost. Second, The findings deriving from this study is a statistically significant difference in the relationship between the using dimensions and user propensity of eWOM tourism information. Finally, using motivation was positively related with behavioral intentions of making process.

AlloDerm??을 이용한 하지 연부조직 결손의 재건

강양수,류봉수,양정열,나영천 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.5

Variable methods have been using for reconstruction of soft tissue defect of feet and legs. Skin graft, local flap, and free flap have been using for this purpose. But, skin graft produced secondary contracture of recipient site and increased in donor site scarring. Local flap was limited its donor site and remained severe deformities of recipient site. Free flap was required prolonged operation time and secondary operation. Acelluar human dermal allograft, AlloDerm, was removed cellular elements of the epidermis and dermis. It was relatively immunologically inert. From August 1997 to April 1998, we have grafted acellular human dermal allograft with thin split-thickness skin graft on soft tissue defect of feet and legs in 7 cases. We concluded that cryopreserved acelluar human dermal allograft has been proposed as the solution to problems of skin graft, local flap, and free flap.

자판기 시스템 운영문제의 휴리스틱 해법 개발과 평가

박양병(Yang Byung Park),장원준(Won Jun Jang),박해수(Hae Soo Park) 한국산업경영시스템학회 2011 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.34 No.4

The operation of vending machine system presents a decision-making problem which consists of determining the product allocation to vending-machine storage compartments, replenishment intervals of vending machines, and vehicle routes, all of which have critical effects on system profit. Especially, it becomes more difficult to determine the operation variables optimally when demand for a product that is out-of-stock spills over to another product or is lost. In this paper, we propose a heuristic for solving the operation problem of the vending machine system and evaluate it by comparing with Yang’s algorithm on various test problems with respect to system profit via a computer simulation. The results of computational experiments show a substantial profit increase of the proposed heuristic over Yang’s algorithm. Sensitivity analysis indicates that some input variables impact the profit increase significantly.

유아 성폭력 예방교육활동의 적용효과에 관한 연구

최민수 ( Choi Min-soo ),공양님 ( Kong Yang-nim ) 열린부모교육학회 2016 열린부모교육연구 Vol.8 No.3

본 연구는 유아 성폭력 예방교육활동을 통하여 만 5세 유아의 성지식 및 성태도에 미치는 효과를 검증하여 유아교육현장에 실효성 있는 유아 성폭력 예방교육활동의 적용 가능성을 모색하기 위한 목적으로 이루어졌다. 이러한 목적을 위하여 G광역시에 소재하는 K어린이집 유아 18명에게는 유아 성폭력 예방교육활동을 적용하였고, B어린이집 유아 19명에게는 일상적인 누리과정에 따른 교육활동이 적용되었다. 유아의 성지식과 성태도를 조사하기 위해 사용한 검사도구는 백라지(2004), 한선희(2005), 우민정(2010)이 사용한 도구를 김수미(2012)가 재구성하여 사용한 검사도구를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 독립표본 t검증으로 분석하였고, 통계적 유의도 수준은 .05 이상으로 하였다. 연구결과 유아 성폭력 예방교육활동의 적용효과는 유아의 성지식과 성태도에서 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다(p < .001). 본 연구결과를 통하여 유아 성폭력 예방교육활동 적용은 유아의 성지식 및 성태도를 증진하는데 효과적인 것으로 입증되었다. 즉, 유아 성폭력 예방교육활동을 체계적으로 경험한 유아들은 그렇지 않은 유아들에 비하여 성폭력 안전에 관련된 위협적인 상황이 발생했을 때 더 안전하게 위협에 대처할 수 있는 능력이 증진되었음을 나타내는 증거로 해석될 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 유아들에게 보다 적극적으로 성폭력 예방교육을 실시해야 할 시사점을 제공하고 있다. This study was carried out for the purpose of grouping the possibility of applying realistic, effective prevention education activities from infant sexual violences in infant education fields by verifying influencing effects on infants` sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes of 5-year in full through prevention education activities from infant sexual violences. For doing so, prevention education activities from infant sexual violences were applied to 18 infants in K Daycare Center located in G Metropolitan City, and educational activities according to daily Nuri process were applied to 19 infants of B Daycare Center. For the test tool having been used to investigate sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes, it was utilized after Kim Soo-mi (2012) recomposed the using tool by Back La-gi (2004), Han Seon-hee (2005), and Woo Ming-jeong (2010). Data analyse were done by independent sampling t-Test, and statistical significance level was made to over .05. Research results are same as follows. Prevention education activities from infant sexual violences appeared higher significantly at the experimental group than the control group in sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes.(p<.001). This finding indicates that prevention education activities from infant sexual violences was turned up as giving positive influences to whole sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes relatively rather than educational activities centering on life theme in Nuri process, and there were prominent differences from coping capabilities in the process of groping ways of doing practices when situations of doing threats on safety of sexual violences in infant education fields occur.

대퇴부의 지역 차단 마취후 광범위 피부 이식 공여부의 임상적 고찰

나영천,류봉수,강양수,양정열,임홍철 大韓成形外科學會 1998 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.25 No.3

In general, split thickness skin graft was done under general anesthesia. However, there was a difficulty to do general anesthesia in some cases due to poor general condition. The lateral cutaneous nerve block of the thigh(LCNBT) anesthesia the usual donor site of split-thickness skin graft in the thigh. Using 10 ㎖ of 0.5% bupivacaine, LCNBT was used thigh for harvesting split-thickness skin in 42 patients. Patients age ranged from 18 to 62 years with mean 49 years. The onset of full anesthesia took between 12 and 21 minutes. The area anesthetised ranged from 200 ㎠ to 940 ㎠ with mean 551 ㎠. The duration of full anesthesia was from 6 to 16 hours. In 6 patients, LCNBT was compared with previous lidocaine local anesthesia and all patients preferred to do LCNBT. In our experience, LCNBT is a safe, and simple method for harvesting split-thickness from the thigh and LCNBT provided good postoperative analgesia.

교정용 밴드 제거 후 미생물 분포 및 치주 조직의 임상적 변화

양유미,김성식,전은숙,박수병 대한치과교정학회 2006 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.36 No.4

본 연구는 밴드 제거 직후 및 4주 경과 후 치주조직의 임상적인 환경변화와 미생물 분포 변화를 알기 위해 시행하였다. 최후방 구치에 밴드를 포함하는 고정식 교정 장치를 장착하고 교정 치료를 1년 이상 시행한 17명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다 (평균 나이 22세, 남자 6명, 여자 11명). 최후방 구치의 밴드를 제거한 직후와 제거 후 4주가 경과한 다음에 치주조직의 탐침 깊이와 출혈 빈도를 측정하였으며, 치은 연하의 치태를 채취하여 미생물의 분포를 조사하였다. 치주질환에 관련성이 깊은 미생물 중 Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola를 직접 Polymerase Chain Reaction 방법으로 존재 여부를 확인하였다. 밴드 제거 직후와 제거 후 4주가 경과한 시점의 치주조직의 탐침 깊이와 출혈 빈도, 병원성 미생물의 존재 여부를 통계적으로 비교하였다. 탐침 깊이와 출혈 빈도는 모두 하악 좌측 구치 협면에서 감소율이 가장 크게 나타났고, 상악 우측 구치 설면에서 감소율이 가장 작게 나타났다. 병원성 미생물 중 T. denticola가 밴드 제거 4주 후에 가장 높은 감소율을 보였으며, 하악보다 상악에서 감소율이 더 크게 나타났다. 이는 비록 밴드를 장착하여 치주 환경이 불량해졌다 하더라도 올바른 구강 위생 관리가 시행된다면 밴드를 제거한 후 정상적인 치주 상태로 회복될 수 있음을 예시한 것으로 생각되었다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical and microbiological changes in periodontal tissue around the banded molars after debanding. Methods: This study included 17 young adult patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances including bands on the last molars more than 1 years. Probing depth and bleeding frequency were measured and plaque samples were collected from the last banded molars in all quadrants of each patient. All the data were collected immediately after debanding and 4 weeks after debanding. Results: Using polymerase chain reaction based on 16S rDNA, the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola was detected. After debanding, probing depth, bleeding frequency, and prevalance of periodontopathogens were reduced. Probing depth and bleeding frequency were most decreased in the buccal site of the mandibular left molar and were least decreased in the lingual site of the maxillary right molar. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that proper management of oral hygiene after debanding can recuperate unfavorable periodontal condition caused by orthodontic treatment.

豚內 副産物의 特性과 加工利用에 關한 硏究 : Ⅱ. 加熱處理가 物理的 性質과 嗜好에 미치는 영향

양철영,이상건,윤정의,허윤행,채수규,노완섭 서울保健大學 1989 論文集 Vol.9 No.1