장애아 교육에 있어서 특수체육의 의의

홍양자 이화여자대학교 체육대학 보건체육연구소 2001 이화체육논집 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of adapted physical education in the field of special education for disabled children. For the purpose of this study, the methods are used by interatural analysis. The results is as follows; 1. Adapted physical education is to help children with disbilities correnct conditions that can be improved. 2. Adapted physical education is to provide an opportunity that is observed and referred when the need for medical or other service suspected. 3. Adapted physical education is to improve physical fitness through the maximal development of organic and neuromusular systems. 4. Adapted physical education is to help each children with disability to develop knowledge and an appreciation of his physical and mental limitations. 5. Adapted physical education is to help children with disability make social adjustments and to devolp a feeling of self-worth and value. 6. Adapted physical education is to help intellectual development for children with disabilities. 7. Adapted physical education is to provide and opportunities for habilitation and rehabilitation of children with disabilties.

실버로빅 운동프로그램이 노인여성의 신체적 기능과 무력감에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구

홍양자,최세경 한국유산소운동과학회 2002 대한스포츠융합학회지 (jcses) Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop the Silberobic exercise program as an exercise program through investigation of the effects of Silberobic exercise program on physical functions and powerlessness of elderly women. The subjects of this study were 26 elderly women from age of 65 to 81. They was performed Silberobic exercise program for 45minutes for 3days per week during 10 weeks. The physical functions were tested by their heart rate, blood pressure, balance, flexibility, strength and muscle endurance. The powerlessness was tested by the questionaries which divided to 5 parts. The collected data was analyzed by the Paired Samples T-Test, which had been based on SPSS-WIN 10.0 program before and after the exercise. The results of this study were first, Silberobic exercise pnogram showed significant increase within 1% for blood pressure and heart rate and flexibility, balance, muscle endurance within 5%. Second was Silberobic exercise program showed positive effects for the powerlessness of the elderly women. Therefore, the positive effects showed from the continual Silberobic exercise program proves us that it will be meaningful to introduce this program in organizations and facilities for the elderly.

Pyridine 촉매하의 Cyclohexene의 Ozonolysis

홍원표,양현수,장자순,김철규 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1988 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.3 No.2

Terminally functionalized molecules are essential building block for the formation of polymers by polycondensation reactions. It is the major goal of this research to establish new routes for the preparation of such molecules by selective oxidation reaction of cyclohexene, using ozone as an oxydizing agent. To this purpose, it has been explored, whether the usual course of the ozonolysis of olefins can be modified with the help of specific catalyst in order to introduce the desired functional groups. In particular, the ozonolysis of cyclohexene in hydrocarbon solvents and in the presence of pyridine has been tested with the goal of preparing molecules containing one aldehyde and one carboxylic acid group. Ozonolysis of cyclohexene in hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride and pentane can be guided by catalysis with pyridine, such that the reactions afford desired molecules. In this manner, pyridine catalized ozone oxidation converted cyclohexene into the corresponding 6-oxohexanoic acid(45.87%), adipaldehyde(14.68%), and polymeric ozonide(39.45%), via the ω-formyl carbonyl oxides in CH₂Cl₂at 0℃.

장애학생을 위한 특수체육학급 설치에 관한 조사연구

홍양자,최인옥 한국특수체육학회 2003 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study was to determine the current status of the establishment adapted physical education class for students with disabilities who cannot participate normal physical class and to give the research data by surveying the attitudes of the administrators, teachers and parents about adapted physical education class. the survey was executed the by teacher, normal teacher, administrator, and parents to research their attitudes towards the establishment of adapted physical education class. The finding are as follows: First in the case of a school which has no special class, the result of the survey was affirmative about the establishment of a special class. This result means that the interest and concern for the students with disabilities is higher. Second, concerning the necessity of the adapted physical education class, the attitude of the administrator, teacher and parents were very affirmative. Third, the physical teacher thought the students with disabilities to be insufficient in activity ability but to could do better through adapted physical education. Consequently, in school and home, positive concern and consideration help students with disabilities to grow up like normal children. First of all, adapted physical class should be established to develope physical education of special class.

휠체어댄스스포츠의 현황과 활성화 방안

홍양자,강승애 이화여자대학교 동작과학연구소 2004 이화체육논집 Vol.8 No.-

Wheelchair dance sports started by ballroom dancing associated with dancers who were not disabled. Holland is generally credited as being the birth place of wheelchair dance sport, c Evert Castelein in the 1970s and furthered by Corrie van Mugten during the 1980s when she danced the Rumba with Ruud Vermeij during an International Dance Championship in the Royal Albert Hall, London, England. Wheelchair Dance Sports was the latest sport to become an "IPC Sport" in 1988. Today, more than 5,000 dancers(4,000 wheelchair users and 1,5000 non-disabled partners) perform Wheelchair Dance on both a recreational or competitive level in more than 40 countries. Wheelchair dance sports was introduced to Korea by Nobuko Yotsumoto who was a chairman of Japan Wheelchair Dance Sports Federation in 1996. And KWDSF(Korea Wheelchair dance Sports Federation) was started 28, July, 2002. Wheelchair dance sports may be a recreational activity, as an integral part of a rehabilitation program, or be done competitively as a sport. The content of this study demonstrated that an effort which made steady progress toward disabled person's wellbeing should be needed.

濟州地域 妊娠婦의 産前管理와 營養攝取 實態에 관한 調査硏究

洪陽子 제주대학교 1982 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

1981年 10月부터 12月까지의 3개월간 濟州地域妊娠婦 156명을 대상으로 하여 그들의 임신과 관련된 일반적인 狀況과 産前管理 및 營養攝取의 實態를 조사하였던 바, 그 結果을 要約하면 다음과 같다. 一般狀況 및 産前管理 가. 年齡別分布는 25∼29세群이 50.7%로 가장 많았다. 나. 姙娠後半期의 임신부가 73.7%였으며, 初産인 경우가 53.8%였다. 다. 敎育程度는 高等學校卒業者 51.3%,大卒 19.9%의 順이었다. 라. 妊娠한 후에 그전보다 營養管理에 보다 더 많은 관심을 갖는 姙娠婦는 69.2%였다. 마. 姙娠期間중에 유의하여 攝取하는 食品은 과일 74명, 우유 73명 등의 順으로 많았고, 鐵分劑를 服用하는 사람은 28명이었다. 바. 姙娠婦의 86.5%가 禁忌食品을 인정하고 있으며, 그 내용은 커피와 알콜, 樂등이고, 極少數인 8명만의 닭고기, 밀가루 음식, 오징어 등의 蛋白質食品을 禁忌하고 있었다. 사. 活動量에 있어서는 姙娠前과 똑같은 정도로 家事를 돌본다는 임신부가 56.4%였다. 아. 姙娠중의 合倂症으로는 빈혈 42.9%, 구토 32%, 변비 31.4% 등의 順으로 많이 나타나고 있다. 자. 家計의 月平均收入에 있어서는 20∼24만원 群이 30.1%로, 食費인 경우는 6∼10만원群이 57.7%로 가장 많았다. 차. 姙娠時의 體重增加率은 姙娠後半期에서 低調하여, 姙娠末期에는 平均 9.45%kg의 增加를 보였다. 營養攝取 가. 熱量攝取는 1847 Kcal 로서 勸裝量의 82%였으며, 3大熱量素의 構成比는 炭水化物 64%, 蛋白質 14%, 脂肪 22%였다. 나. 蛋白質攝取는 平均 65g으로 勸裝量의 65%였으며, 總蛋白質의 40.95%를 動物性에서 攝取하고 있다. 다. 칼슘은 勸裝量의 60%인 598mg을 攝取하고 있어서 攝取한 營養素중에서 가장 부족하였으며, 鐵分은 勸裝量의 147%를 攝取하였으나, 鐵劑를 服用하는 경우는 極少數로 妊娠婦의 17.9%정도였다. 라. 비타민攝取는 비타민 A 250%, B₁ 134%, B₂ 101%, C 208% 및 나이아신 273%로서 모두 勸裝量을 超過하였다. This study was projected to provide basic data on prenatal care for future direction in maternity and child care, and also to investigate the diet of women during pregnancy. The survey was performed on 156 pregnant women admitted to the department of obsterics at Halla Hospital and Jeil Hospital during the period of October to December in 1981. The results obtained are summarized as follow; 1. General characteristics and prenatal care of the subjects investigated: 1)The age distribution was shown 50.7% of the subjects of 25 to 29 years old. 2)53.8% of the pregnant women were primigravidae. 3)5.13% of the subjects were graduated from high school. 4)69.2% the pregnant women have imterests in nutrition more than usual. 5)Foods felt best eaten during pregnancy were fruits, milk and meat. 6)86% of the subjects recognized the taboo foods during pregnancy, and the chief taboo foods were cotree, alcohol and drugs. 7)56.4% of the pregnant women involved in activity during pregnancy same as usual. 8)The complications during pregnancy period were anemia(42.8%)and constipation(31.4%). 2. Nutrition survey on the pregnant women's diet. 1)The average calorie intake during pregnancy per day 1847 Kcal and the total calorie was composed of carbohydrate(64%), protein(14%), fat(22%). 2)Average protein intake per day was 65g, which was less than the recommended level but the total protein was composed of 40.9% from animal protein and 59.1% from plant sources. 3)The calcium was the most limited mutrient, and the intake of calcium per day was 598mg which was 60% of the recommended level. 4)The intakes of thiamine, riboflavin, niacin vitamin C and iron exceeded the recommended level, whereas the intakes of the total energy, protein and calcium were below the recommended level.

韓國人, 在日韓國人 및 日本人의 癌發生에 대한 比較疫學的 硏究(I)

洪陽子,高良淑 제주대학교 1987 논문집 Vol.24 No.-

암의 역학적 비교 연구를 하기 위해서 大阪 거주의 日本人과 在日韓國人 그리고 濟州島에 거주하는 韓國人에 대해서 암의 이환과 사망, life style,간염바이러스 감염상황과 식생활조사(식품에 대한 기호도)를 하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 在日韓國人의 암사망율은 일본인의 것과 비교해서 간암에 의한 것이 남자는 3배, 여자는 1.9배로 높다. 韓國人에서는 남자는 간암의 이환율이 가장 높고, 여자는 간암 및 자궁암이 높다. 2. 끽연율은 日本人은 각 연령층 고르게 10-17%내외였으며 在日韓國人은 日本人과 비슷하다. 韓國人과 在日韓國人은 日本人에 비해 청년기에 끽연율이 높고, 濟州島韓國人 여자의 끽연율이 가장 낮다. 3. 在日韓國人은 3군 가운데 각 연령층마다 음주율이 가장 높고 濟州島韓國人 여자의 음주율이 가장 낮다. 4. 1일간의 대변 횟수는 濟州島韓國人이 가장 많고, 소변 횟수는 日本人과 在日韓國人(5.20, 5.19)에 비해 유의적으로 적다. 5. 入浴횟수는 日本人과 在日韓國人은 계절에 관계없이 주당 5-6회이며, 濟州島韓國人은 여름을 제외한 계절 모두 1회 정도로 나타났다. 6. 취반시 在日韓國人과 日本人은 전기와 가스를 비슷하게 사용하고 있었으며 濟州島韓國人은 주로 전기밥솥을 이용하고 있었다. 7. 조사대상자의 부모가 蘿患했던 각종 질환을 보면 모든 종류의 질환에서 在日韓國人이 蘿患율이 가장 높았고, 제주도한국인이 나환율이 가장 낮았다. 특히 간질환에 있어서는 在日韓國人이 日本人과 濟州島韓國人에 비해 P<0.001 수준에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 8. 在日韓國人에 비해 濟州島韓國人이 HB??-항원출현율이 고율로 나타났으나 간암은 在日韓國人이 濟州島韓國人보다 높은 비율이다. 9. 在日韓國人의 주당 식품 섭취 빈도는 일본인의 그것과 유사하며 濟州島 韓國人은 빵,육류,어류,난류,과일 등의 섭취 빈도는 在日韓國人보다도 낮았고, 淸物,채소류,된장국이 섭취빈도는 높다. 10. 기호성이 일치하는 식품수는 日本人과 在日韓國人에서 47종류로 가장 많고 日本人과 濟州島韓國人 사이에서는 5종류에 불과하다. 濟州島韓國人과 在日韓國人 사이에 기호성이 일치한 식품은 고추장, 고추가루, 깻잎 등으로 한국의 식생활에서 많이 이용되는 것이다. 11. 在日韓國人과 日本人이 '먹은 일이 없다'는 식품은 보리,조,도라지,대추 등이고, 日本人들은 고추장,고추가루,깻잎 등을 濟州島韓國人은 뱀장어,연어,등을 '먹은 일이 없다'고 하였다. 12. 3군 모두 가장 좋아하는 식품은 밀감이었으며, 대체로 과일류를 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 在日韓國人은 쇠고기를 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다. 13. 在日韓국人의 식품기호성은 濟州島韓國人보다 日本人에 가깝게 나타났다. 현시점에서 얻어진 결과는 연구목적을 달성시키기 위한 자료의 일부이다. 완전한 연구결과를 위해서는 분석중인 식품섭취량, 영양소 섭취 실태 이외에도 몇가지 조건이 더 갖추어져야 할 것이다. 첫째, 韓國내에 있어서의 지역별 암 이환비(SPIR)의 산출을 위해서 5년이상 암등록 Data의 축적자료가 필요하며, 둘째, 韓國全域의 동일한 내용의 조사, 셋째, Case-controll 연구의 실시등이다. The aim of this study finds itself in comparing the cancer motality and its causes of Koreans with those of Japanese. The samples are classified into three groups: the Korean residing in Osaka, Japan; the Japanese; and the Koreans living in Cheju-do. As variables for this research are the cancer mortality, the rate of cancer, life styles, hepatitis virus, and eating habits taken into account. Two research teams have participated in this task: the Korean party concerned with the Koreans of Cheju-do and the Japanese side collecing the data on the other two groups residing in Japan. 120households were selected at random as samples from three different villages during the periods from August to November 1985 and from February to May 1986. The people concerned have often been visited and interviewed in regard to their eating habits and life styles which vary from season to season. As for the life styles in particular, the questionaires were made use of with 5,000 persons from the above three groups respectively asked to answer in June 1986. The statisties data on the cancer mortality, the rate of cancer and hepatitis virus were available out of those generally recognized in ordinary hospitals. The results of the work are as follows 1. The Korean-in Japan shows the liver-mortality 3 times as high in case of male and 1.9 times as high in case of female as the Japanese. 2. As for the rate of smokers, that of the Korean in Japan is similar to that of the Japanese. The least was found in the group of Korean females living in Cheju-do. 3. The Korean in Japan find themselves the most drinkers of the three groups through all the ages. The fewest falls on the Korean females of Cheju-do. 4. As far as the frequency of excretion per week is concerned, the Koreans of Cheju-do are counted as the top, who show lower frequency in case of urination than the other two groups. 5. As for the parents who taked of disease, those of the Korean in Japan are the most while the Koreans of Cheju-do the fewest, With regard to the liver diseases, the Korean in Japan show the highest frequency of their outbreaks among the three groups.(p<0.001) 6. The Koreans of Cheju-do show higher rate of the appearance of HBs-Ag than that the Korean in Japan, while the latter have more livercancer outbroken than the former. 7. As for the food, the Korean in Japan is like the Japannese in its kinds. The Koreans of Cheju-do eat bread, meat, fish, milk, eggs, fruits and so on less frequently than the Korean in Japan, intaking pickled vegetables and miso soup the most frequently of the three groups. 8. In terms of favorite foods, the Korean in Japan and the Japanese share in 47 kinds; the Koreans of Cheju-do and the Korean in Japan in 8 Kinds; and the Koreans of Cheju-do and the Japanese in 5. 9. All the three groups like fruits. The Korean in Japan in particular turns out to prefer beef. 10. As for the taste of the Korean in Japan, it has proved more similar to that of the Japanse than to that of the Koreans of Cheju-do.

움직임교육이 자폐아동의 협응력에 미치는 효과

홍양자,정가현 한국특수체육학회 2002 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of movement program on coordination ability in children with autism. The subjects were 20 children with autism. Coordination ability was teseted using the Oseretsky's Motor Ability Test Batterey for adapted korea The collected data were analyzed by employing the paired samples t-test and pearson product moment correlation using SPSS-WIN program Based upon the results of this study, the following conclusions appear warranted: First, the experimental group that participated in movement education program showed significant increased in Coordination level, but control group did not. The experimental group demonstrated significant increases in the 2 sub-factors of coordination ability ; stable coordination(p<.05) and general movement coordination(p<.001). Second, it was appeared to be correlation between stable coordination and general movement coordination(p<.001) and also appeared between hand-coordination and general movement coordination(p<.05).

감각통합훈련이 교육가능 정신지체아동의 협응성 발달에 미치는 영향

홍양자,오덕자 한국특수체육학회 2003 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of sensory integration program on the motor coordination in the educable mental retardation students. The subjects were 11 boys who were 15 years old and the level of IQ is 68~78. The subjects divided to experimental group and control group. The experimental group received play program for 2 days a week during 20 weeks. All subjects received the pre and post test in the same method. The result of this study is as follows ; The experimental group was improved in the static coordination, general movement coordination but there were nonsignificant. Otherwise, hands-coordination showed improved significantly(p<.05). In conclusion, the result of this study is supported the applicability sensory integration program on development program of coordination in the educable mental retardation students.

濟州地域 就學前兒童의 食習慣에 관한 調査硏究

洪陽子 제주대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

가. 被調査兒童들은 71.28%가 6세, 어머니들은 58.21%가 31세에서 40세 사이였다. 兒童의 出生順位는 44.52%가 첫째, 55.82%가 母乳로 양육되었으며, 60.96%가 6개월에서 1년 사이에 離乳를 하였다. 그들 家庭의 月收入은 21만원에서 30만원 사이가 29.11%로서 가장 많았다. 어머니의 48.97%가 高卒의 學歷을 가졌고, 31.16%가 職業을 갖고 있으며, 48.86%가 주로 TV나 라디오를 통하여 營養에 대한 情報를 얻고 있었다. 나. 體位가 正常의 범위에 해당하는 兒童은 男兒가 52.34%, 女兒 41.56%였으며, 아버지의 경우는 58.69%, 어머니 59.78%가 正常體重이었다. 다. 食習慣은 兒童과 어머니 양쪽 모두 대체로 좋지 않은 편으로, 食習慣이 훌륭하다고 할 수 있는 兒童은 단지 11.30%뿐이며, 매우 不良에 해당하는 아동도 무려 21.92%나 되었다. 어머니의 食習慣도 良好는 26.03% 뿐이고 不良이 18.49%, 나머지는 보통이었다. 라. 어머니의 營養에 대한 知識은 19점 滿點에 平均 12.48점, 高水準의 營養知識을 가진 경우는 50.00%였다. 마. 兒童의 食習慣과 有意的인 相關關係를 갖는 要因은 어머니의 食習慣 및 營養知識인 것으로 나타났다. 어머니의 食習慣이 좋을 수록 子女兒童의 食習慣도 좋았으며(P<.05), 어머니의 營養知識이 높을 수록 兒童의 食習慣이 有意的으로 좋았다(P<.05). The present study paper is intented to investigate the dietary habits of preschool children, related to their own physical growth and their mother's dietary habit and nutrition knowledge etc., and then to provide basic data on promoting the nutrition education and care for their health. The survey covered a total 292 preschool children in both sexes sample randomly from 5 nursery schools in Cheju city area, by means of questionnaries that were distributed to their mothers, during the period from Nov.24.to Dec.10. in 1983. The major findings are: The male and female respondent children with normal weight were 52.34% and 41.56% respectively, whereas those of children with underweight 36.45% and 53.25%. The Mean Score of children's dietary habit was 46.14 marks out of a possible 150, and that of their mothers 4.74 out of 10. 21.02% of the male and 22.96% of the female children had the dietary habits of 'poor' level whereas merely 4.46% and 2.96% respectively were 'exellent'. For the mother subjects, 18.09% of them had the 'poor' dietary habit, and the mean score of their nutrition knowledge was 12.48 marks out of a possible 19. The considerable correlationship between the dietary habit of children and that of their mother, and between the dietary habit of children and the nutrition knowledge of their mothers were found(p<.0.5 respectively).