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Kwon, Y. G.,Ishiguro, M.,Shinnaka, Y.,Nakaoka, T.,Kuroda, D.,Hanayama, H.,Takahashi, J.,Baar, S.,Saito, T.,Kawabata, M.,Uemura, M.,Morokuma, T.,Murata, K. L.,Takagi, S.,Morihana, K.,Nagayama, T.,Sekig Springer-Verlag 2018 Astronomy and astrophysics Vol.620 No.-
<P><I>Context.</I> Spectropolarimetry is a powerful technique for investigating the physical properties of gas and solid materials in cometary comae without mutual contamination, but only a few spectropolarimetric studies have been conducted to extract each component.</P><P><I>Aims.</I> We attempt to derive the continuum (i.e., scattered light from dust coma) polarization degree of comet 2P/Encke, free of the influence of molecular emissions. The target is unique in that its orbit is dynamically decoupled from Jupiter, like the main-belt asteroids, but it ejects gas and dust like ordinary comets.</P><P><I>Methods.</I> We observed the comet using the Hiroshima Optical and Near-Infrared Camera attached to the Cassegrain focus of the 150 cm Kanata telescope on UT 2017 February 21 when the comet was at the solar phase angle of <I>α</I> = 75°.7.</P><P><I>Results.</I> We find that the continuum polarization degree with respect to the scattering plane is <I>P</I>cont, r = 33.8 ± 2.7% at the effective wavelength of 0.82 <I>μ</I>m, which is significantly higher than those of cometary dust in a high-<I>P</I>max group at similar phase angles. Assuming that an ensemble polarimetric response of the dust of 2P/Encke as a function of phase angle is morphologically similar with those of other comets, its maximum polarization degree is estimated to <I>P</I>max ≳ 40% at <I>α</I>max ≈ 100°. In addition, we obtain the polarization degrees of the C2 swan bands (0.51-0.56 <I>μ</I>m), the NH2<I>α</I> bands (0.62-0.69 <I>μ</I>m), and the CN-red system (0.78-0.94 <I>μ</I>m) in a range of 3-19%, which depend on the molecular species and rotational quantum numbers of each branch. The polarization vector is aligned nearly perpendicularly to the scattering plane with an average of 0°.4 over a wavelength range of 0.50-0.97 <I>μ</I>m.</P><P><I>Conclusions.</I> From the observational evidence, we conjecture that the high polarization degree of 2P/Encke might be attributable to a dominance of large dust particles around the nucleus, which have remained after frequent perihelion passages near the Sun.</P>
Status of JENDL High Energy File
Y. Watanabe,K. Kosako,S. Kunieda,S. Chiba,R. Fujimoto,H. Harada,M. Kawai,F. Maekawa,T. Murata,H. Nakashima,K. Niita,N. Shigyo,S. Shimakawa,N. Yamano,T. Fukahori 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
The present status of the JENDL high-energy file is reported. The recent version (referred to as JENDL/HE-2007) contains neutron and proton cross section data for energies up to 3 GeV for 107 nuclides over the wide mass range from H to Am. The newly evaluated data for 41 nuclides have been added to the first version (JENDL/HE-2004) along with some revisions. The JENDL/HE-2007 includes neutron total cross sections, nucleon elastic scattering cross sections and angular distributions, nonelastic cross sections, production cross sections and double-differential cross sections of secondary light particles (n, p, d, t, ^3He, α, and π) and gamma-rays, isotope production cross sections, and fission cross sections in the ENDF-6 format. The evaluations were performed on the basis of experimental data, nuclear model calculations, and systematics based on measurements. The evaluated cross sections are compared with available experimental data and the other evaluations. Some results of benchmark tests with MCNPX codes are shown.
Evaluation of Topology Optimization Objectives in IP Networks
Y. Sinan Hanay,Shinichi Arakawa,Masayuki Murata 한국통신학회 2019 Journal of communications and networks Vol.21 No.4
In the past, various optimization objective functions havebeen proposed to help in network optimization, especially for usein traffic engineering (TE) and topology optimization. This varietyof optimization objectives resulted in the emergence of algorithmstargeting different objectives. However, the role of the objectivefunction has been largely overlooked. Because, the choiceof a particular objective function was not justified in most of thecases. Some researchers criticized this arbitrary selection of objectivefunctions. Even though some researchers intuitively suggestusing a specific objective, only few work tackled with the problemof evaluating the objectives. In this paper, we evaluate various networkoptimization objectives on topology optimization. Previously,a study analyzed the efficiency of some routing optimization objectivesusing linear programming (LP) by linear relaxation. However,some of the objective functions are nonlinear, and such a linear relaxationdoes not treat each objective equally.The difficulty arisesdue to the fact that optimization algorithms are objective functiontailored heuristics. To achieve fairness, we compare and analyzedifferent traffic optimization objectives for topology optimizationusing neural networks which are used to model nonlinear relations. By using neural networks, we strive to avoid any unfairness, suchas obviating linear approximation. Also, our work suggests whichfeatures are meaningful for machine learning in network optimization. Our method partially agrees with the previous work, and weconclude that delay is the best performing optimization objective.
Aibibula, Y.,Okine, A.,Hanada, M.,Murata, S.,Okamoto, M.,Goto, M. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2007 Animal Bioscience Vol.20 No.8
Three Holstein steers fitted with ruminal and duodenal cannulae were fed grass silage-based diets supplemented with potato pulp silage as a substitute for rolled corn at levels of 0%, 50% and 100% on a DM basis in a $3{\times}3$ Latin square design to investigate the effect of potato pulp silage on nitrogen (N) utilization in ruminants. Organic matter (OM) intake, and rumen and total tract digestibilities did not differ among treatment diets. Rumen and post-rumen starch digestibilities were similar among treatments, although starch intake decreased (p<0.01) with potato pulp supplementation. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) in ruminal N utilization and non-ammonia N supply to the duodenum of steers fed grass silage supplemented with potato pulp silage as a substitute for rolled corn. There were no treatment differences (p>0.05) in rumen pH, volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration or the molar percentages of acetate and propionate. The ammonia-N concentration in rumen fluid tended to decrease (p<0.1) when rolled corn was substituted with potato pulp silage. Ether extract intake and post-ruminal digestibility significantly (p<0.01) decreased in steers fed diets containing potato pulp silage. Concentrations of total cholesterol and phospholipids in serum markedly decreased (p<0.01) with potato pulp silage supplementation without adversely affecting liver function. These data suggested that potato pulp silage has a similar value as rolled corn as an energy source for rumen microorganisms.