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The Research and Implementation of Temporal Quasi-order Data Index
Xiuqin Deng,Hongyan Xing,Chengyan Fang,Xiaoping Ye 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.1
This study proposed a quasi-order-based temporal data structure (QOTDS) which differed from conventional, algebraic data management models. Based on this QOTDS, a temporal data index called the temporal quasi-order index (TQOindex) was established. Firstly, the study proposed the concepts of temporal quasi-order (TQO) and linear order partitioning (LOP) of time period sets and discussed the construction algorithm of LOP and the optimum (minimum) properties. On this basis, a temporal data structure was established based on LOP. This structure realized the set-at-a-time data operation-like relational data structure and improved the inquiry efficiency by using multiple threads. Subsequently, in the structural framework of TQO, we discussed the temporal data index (TQOindex) based on quasi-order extensions. This index was effectively applicable to various conventional database platforms depending on the disk (external memory)-based data management and also to big data dynamic index technology relying on the incremental updating mechanism. Finally, a corresponding experimental simulation and comparative evaluation were designed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of TQOindex. Research and experiments showed that QOTDS were effective at temporal inquiry and management in cases involving the temporal processing and integration mechanisms in new data, such as semantic data, XML data, and moving object data.
Xing Li,Xiaoping Wan,Zhaoxia Wang,Yanan Liang,Zhuo Jia,Xu Zhang,Limin Liao 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2021 International Neurourology Journal Vol.25 No.2
Purpose: The present study determined the effects of saphenous nerve stimulation (SNS) at different stimulation frequencies on bladder reflex and explored a possible action mechanism of tibial nerve stimulation (TNS) on bladder activity in cats. Methods: Two bipolar nerve cuff electrodes were implanted on the saphenous nerve and the contralateral tibial nerve in 13 cats, respectively. Multiple cystometrograms were obtained to determine the effects of single SNS at different frequencies and that of combined SNS and TNS on the micturition reflex by infusing normal saline. Results: SNS at 1 Hz significantly reduced the bladder capacity (BC) to 59.8%±7.7% and 59.3%±5.8% of the control level at the intensity threshold (T) and 2T, respectively (P<0.05), while that at 20 Hz significantly increased the BC to 130.6%±4.2% of the control level at 6T (P<0.05). The TNS and SNS at 20 Hz did not significantly change the BCs at 1T (P>0.05), while combined stimulation at 1T significantly increased the BC to 122.7%±1.9% of the control level and induced an inhibitory effect which was similar to that TNS at 2T. Conclusions: The current study revealed that SNS reduced and increased BC depending on different stimulation frequencies. The combined SNS and TNS maximized the clinical efficacy at a low intensity. Also, SNS may be a potential therapeutic mechanism of TNS.
Feiliang Wang,Sandeep Shah,Xiaoping Wang,Xing-Er Wang,Wang-Xi Zhang,Bo Pang,Jian Yang 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.4
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of varying design variables on the structural behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) sub-frames under progressive collapse. A finite element modelling approach is presented and validated against the experimental results concerning a 2D frame (3 columns and 2 beams) and a 3D frame (4 columns and 3 beams). The performance of the RC sub-frame is discussed by choosing the scenarios of the exterior, interior, and multiple column loss, respectively, and by increasing the number of stories and bays. Further studies are conducted based on the numerical method to reveal the effect of beam longitudinal reinforcement ratio (BLRR), beam section depth (BSD), and concrete compression strength (CCS). The results show that both BLRR, CCS and BSD have a significant influence on the compressive arch action (CAA) capacity of the structure under progressive collapse, and the load-carrying capacity of the RC sub-frame increases with an increasing number of stories.
Xiaolin Ni,Juan Feng,Yan Jiang,Li Zhang,Wei Yu,Ou Wang,Mei Li,Xiaoping Xing,Toshio Matsumoto,Weibo Xia 대한골다공증학회 2021 Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Vol.7 No.2
Objectives: To compare the effect of eldecalcitol and alfacalcidol on skeletal microstructure by highresolution peripheral QCT (HR-pQCT). Methods: This was a substudy of a randomized, double-blind, active comparator trial. Five female osteoporotic patients with 1-year 0.75 ㎍/day eldecalcitol and 5 with 1-year 1.0 ㎍/day alfacalcidol completed HR-pQCT scans before and after treatment were enrolled. Results: Total vBMD [1.67 ± 1.06% (mean ± SD), P = 0.043 versus baseline] and trabecular vBMD (2.91 ± 1.72%, P = 0.043) at the radius increased in eldecalcitol group, while total, trabecular, and cortical vBMD tended to decrease in alfacalcidol group, with a significant reduction in cortical vBMD at the tibia (0.88 ± 0.62%, P = 0.043). Cortical area (1.82 ± 1.92%, P = 0.043) at the radius and thickness (0.87 ± 1.12%, P = 0.043) at the tibia increased in eldecalcitol group, while these parameters decreased with alfacalcidol at the tibia (1.77 ± 1.72%, P ¼ 0.043 for cortical area; 1.40 ± 2.14%, P = 0.042 for cortical thickness). Trabecular thickness at the radius (1.97 ± 1.93%, P = 0.042) and number at the tibia (3.09 ± 3.04%, P = 0.043) increased by eldecalcitol but did not increase by alfacalcidol. Trabecular separation decreased by eldecalcitol (2.22 ± 2.43%, P = 0.043) but tended to increase by alfacalcidol at the tibia. Conclusions: Eldecalcitol has the greater potential to improve cortical and trabecular microstructure at the peripheral bone than alfacalcidol which needs further more studies.