SOFTWARE PERFORMANCE TESTING BASED ON LINUX KERNEL

Yuan Yuan Li,Peng Xiao,Huimin Meng 한국멀티미디어학회 2006 한국멀티미디어학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2006 No.-

Linux has created a huge new playing field for enterprises, academia, and governments. But lack and instability of applications have stopped many users from strategic, wholesale migrations to Linux. With more and more applications running on Linux system, for example mozilla fire fox, openoffice, GCC, etc. the software performance testing is becoming important on Linux platform. The kernel of an operating system has a significant impact on the overall performance of a computer system [1]. To test a software performance based on system kernel can give us a unique insight into the software, provide us useful information in determining the bottlenecks and weaknesses of the software, and thus enable us to improve it. This paper discusses the methodologies of software performance testing based on Linux kernel, which include design workload, get system parameter, time measurement and CPU utilized. We have done experiments on a computer running Linux; experiment results show that the methodologies of software performance testing based on Linux kernel is completely realizable and efficacious. Even though this paper is not intended to provide a comprehensive software test suite, the methodologies presented here can be extended to build such programs.

Back-channel-etched InGaZnO thin-film transistors with Au nanoparticles on the back channel surface

Peng Xiao,Wenfeng Wang,Yingyi Ye,Ting Dong,Shengjin Yuan,Jiaxing Deng,Li Zhang,Jianwen Chen,Jian Yuan 대한금속·재료학회 2020 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.16 No.2

In this paper, Au nanoparticles (NPs) were introduced on the surface of oxide thin fi lm to enhance the etching resistance of thethin fi lm, and back-channel-etched (BCE) InGaZnO (IGZO) thin fi lm transistors (TFTs) with Au NPs on the back channel surfacewere successfully fabricated. Detailed studies showed that the etching resistance of IGZO thin fi lms was enhanced signifi cantly byintroducing Au NPs on IGZO thin fi lms, and the etching resistance was enhanced with the increase of Au NPs thickness. Furthermore,Au NPs deposited by vaccum evaporation were uniformly dispersed on the IGZO surface other than forming a continuousthin fi lm. By introducing the Au NPs on the IGZO surface, we successfully patterned the S/D electrodes on Au NPs/IGZO andfabricated BCE TFTs. The IGZO-TFTs with 5-nm-thick Au NPs on the back channel surface exhibited excellent electrical characteristicwith a μ sat of 9.9 cm 2 /V s, a SS of 0.26 V/decade, a V on of 0.23 V, an I on/off of 10 6 and an off -state current of 10 −11 A. Inaddition, the introduction of Au NPs did not lead to an increase in the off -state current, which was mainly ascribed to the Schottkybarrier between Au NPs and IGZO due to the high work function of Au. It is a universal method to fabricate BCE TFTs with highelectrical performance, because it was not limited to the types of oxide materials and had no special requirements for equipment.

≪金文編≫四版正編中脫誤□,□,□,”于”字考

원효붕 ( Xiao Peng Yuan ),박지숙 ( Ji Sook Park ) 중국어문연구회 2014 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.66

本文通過三版、四版≪金文編≫的比較,對第四版中脫落的‘□’·‘□’·‘□’以及‘於’字進行了分析考察。第三版‘□’中的‘□’字下增加了≪史墻盤≫的‘□’字,當時二字可看作同壹個字。然而第四版中留≪史墻盤≫中字而刪‘□’字的理由爲, 如果將‘□’字看作‘昊’字, 則與≪史墻盤≫中的‘□’字有異,因此將此字移至別處而脫落。卽在編排第四版補加≪牆盤≫中的文字時,或將‘□’字移至‘0527두’字下,或將其刪除。‘□’字的初文爲‘□’,隸定爲‘□’字,古音同‘고’、‘두’、‘ □(□)’字,相互通用。第三版‘1681□’中收錄的‘□’(≪魚鼎匕≫)字, 隸定爲‘蚩’字, 釋爲“從寺從곤”,但不見於第四版。本文推測可能在於在修訂第四版時,將其看作合文。但從‘□’字在≪魚鼎匕≫中所屬器物的空間、文字的大小及內容上看,應與第三版壹洋看作‘(蚩)’壹個字。第三版 ‘0030□’中的 ‘□’(≪ (연)盤≫)·‘□’·‘□’(≪연鼎≫)·‘□’(≪연□보≫)字不見於第四版。本文認爲因‘0757嘗’(326頁)欄空間不足,因此只增加了‘□’(≪연肯鼎≫)字和‘□’(≪연肯盤≫)字,故刪除其他字洋。

Carotenoid Intake and Esophageal Cancer Risk: a Meta-analysis

Ge, Xiao-Xiao,Xing, Mei-Yuan,Yu, Lan-Fang,Shen, Peng Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.3

This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between intake of carotenoids and risk of esophageal cancer. A systematic search using PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, and CBM (updated to 6 May 2012) identified ten articles meeting the inclusion criteria with 1,958 cases of esophageal cancer and 4,529 controls. Higher intake of beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lycopene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin reduced esophageal cancer risk with pooled ORs of 0.58 (95% CI 0.44, 0.77), 0.81 (95% CI 0.70, 0.94), 0.75 (95% CI 0.64, 0.86), 0.80 (95% CI 0.66, 0.97), and 0.71 (95% CI 0.59, 0.87), respectively. In subgroup analyses, beta-carotene showed protective effects against esophageal adenocarcinoma in studies located in Europe and North America. Alpha-carotene, lycopene, and beta-cryptoxanthin showed protection against esophageal squamous cell cancer. This meta-analysis suggested that higher intake of carotenoids (beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lycopene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin) is associated with lower risk of esophageal cancer. Further research with large-sample studies need to be conducted to better clarify the potentially protective mechanisms of carotenoid associations risk of different types of esophageal cancer.

Transcriptome analysis of rice leaves in response to Rhizoctonia solani infection and reveals a novel regulatory mechanism

De Peng Yuan,Xiao Feng Xu,Hong Woo-Jong,Si Ting Wang,Xin Tong Jia,Yang Liu,Shuang Li,Zhi Min Li,Qian Sun,Qiong Mei,Shuai Li,정기홍,Song Hong Wei,Yuan Hu Xuan 한국식물생명공학회 2020 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.14 No.5

Sheath blight disease (ShB) severely afects rice production; however, the details of defense against ShB remain unclear. To understand the rice defense mechanism against ShB, an RNA sequencing analysis was performed using Rhizoctonia solani inoculated rice leaves after 48 h of inoculation. Among them, 3417 genes were upregulated and 2532 were downregulated when compared with the control group (>twofold or<1/2). In addition, the diferentially expressed genes were classifed via Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and MapMan analyses. Fifty-nine GO terms and seven KEGG pathways were signifcantly enriched. A MapMan analysis demonstrated that the phytohormone and metabolic pathways were signifcantly altered. Interestingly, the expression levels of 359 transcription factors, including WRKY, MYB, and NAC family members, as well as 239 transporter genes, including ABC, MFS, and SWEET, were signifcantly changed in response to R. solani AG1-IA inoculation. Additionally, OsWRKY53 and OsAKT1 negatively regulate the defense response in rice against R. solani via gain of function study for OsWRKY53 and loss of function study for OsAKT1, respectively. Furthermore, several diferentially expressed genes contain R. solani-responsive cis acting regulatory elements in their promoter regions. Taken together, our analyses provide valuable information for the additional study of the defense mechanisms against ShB, and the candidate genes identifed in this study will be useful resource for future breeding to enhance resistance against ShB.

Cases study on focused ion beam technology for failure analysis

Yuan Chen,Peng Zhang,Xiao-Wen Zhang,Ping Lai 한국신뢰성학회 2019 International Journal of Reliability and Applicati Vol.20 No.2

Miniaturization is the core of modern electronic product. Many of the semiconductor devices used in modern products are becoming smaller and smaller. Conventional defects recognition techniques face a great challenge. Then because of the ability of micro-fabrication at the micrometer or nanometer level the focused ion beam (FIB) technology has become one of the most necessary defects recognition and failure mechanism study tools for semiconductor device in the past several years. The FIB technology is particularly effective for analyzing the root failure cause in semiconductor active area. Sometimes you have an interest in a structure or defect that is buried under the surface of the semiconductor devices. Then you can make a rough cut in the possible locations. This paper describes the FIB technique for defects recognition in semiconductor devices. Several failure mechanisms have been identified, including kirkendall effect, gate oxide layer defect, and dielectric breakdown.

Role of miR-511 in the Regulation of OATP1B1 Expression by Free Fatty Acid

Peng, Jin Fu,Liu, Li,Guo, Cheng Xian,Liu, Shi Kun,Chen, Xiao Ping,Huang, Li Hua,Xiang, Hong,Huang, Zhi Jun,Yuan, Hong,Yang, Guo Ping The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology 2015 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.23 No.5

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of non-coding RNA that are able to adjust the expression of many proteins, including ATP-binding cassette transporter and organic cation transporter. We sought to evaluate the effect of miR-511 on the regulation of OATP1B1 expression by free fatty acids. When using free fatty acids to stimulate Chang liver cells, we found that the expression of miR-511 increased significantly while the expression of OATP1B1 decreased. We also proved that SLCO1B1 is the target gene of miR-511 with a bioinformatics analysis and using the dual luciferase reporter assay. Furthermore, the expressions of SLCO1B1 and OATP1B1 decreased if transfecting Chang liver cells with miR-511, but did not increase when transfecting the inhibitors of miR-511 into steatosis cells. Our study indicates that miR-511 may play an important role in the regulation of OATP1B1 expression by free fatty acids.

Eu-PEG로 구성된 상변환 발광재료의 합성 및 물성에 대한 연구

Xiao Hua Gu,Peng Xi,Xin Yuan Shen,Bo Wen Cheng 한국고분자학회 2008 폴리머 Vol.32 No.4

Control of Electrically Excited Synchronous Motors with a Low Switching Frequency

Yuan, Qing-Qing,Wu, Xiao-Jie,Dai, Peng,Fu, Xiao The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2012 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.12 No.4

The switching frequency of the power electronic devices used in large synchronous motor drives is usually kept low (less than 1 kHz) to reduce the switching losses and to improve the converter power capability. However, this results in a couple of problems, e.g. an increase in the harmonic components of the stator current, and an undesired cross-coupling between the magnetization current component ($i_m$) and the torque component ($i_t$). In this paper, a novel complex matrix model of electrically excited synchronous motors (EESM) was established with a new control scheme for coping with the low switching frequency issues. First, a hybrid observer was proposed to identify the instantaneous fundamental component of the stator current, which results in an obvious reduction of both the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the low order harmonics. Then, a novel complex current controller was designed to realize the decoupling between $i_m$ and $i_t$. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of this novel control system for EESM drives.

PCR-DGGE Analysis of the Microbial Communities in Three Different Chinese “Baiyunbian” Liquor Fermentation Starters

( Xiao Mao Xiong ),( Yuan Liang Hu ),( Nan Feng Yan ),( Ying Na Huang ),( Nan Peng ),( Yun Xiang Liang ),( Shu Miao Zhao ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2014 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.24 No.8

A systematic investigation was performed on the bacterial, Bacillus, fungal, and yeast communities of the three types of Daqu (mechanically prepared, manually prepared, and mixed prepared) used in Baiyunbian Company by reconditioning PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE). The DGGE results showed that the microbes in the three types of Daqu were mainly thermotolerant and thermophilic microbes, and the most dominant bacterial species were Bacillus and Virgibacillus, followed by Lactobacillus and Trichococcus. Furthermore, the dominant fungi were found to be molds, such as Rasamsonia, Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Monascus, and the dominant yeasts were Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomycopsis fibuligera, Pichia anomala, and Debaryomyces hansenii. In general, the three types of Daqu showed slight differences in microbial communities, and the Shannon indexes (H`) of the manually prepared and mechanically prepared Daqu were similar. The results suggest that mechanically prepared Daqu can replace manually prepared Daqu in liquor production, and this research provides useful information for liquor production and process improvement.