http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Regulation of Vacuolar $H^+-ATPase$ c Gene Expression by Oxidative Stress
Kwak, Whan-Jong,Kim, Seong-Mook,Kim, Min-Sung,Kang, Jung-Hoon,Kim, Dong-Jin,Kim, Ho-Shik,Kown, Oh-Joo,Kim, In-Kyung,Jeong, Seong-Whan The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2005 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.9 No.5
By using differential display, we identified one of the genes encoding the multi-subunit complex protein V-ATPase, c subunit gene (ATP6L), and showed alterations of the gene expression by oxidative stresses. Expression of the ATP6L gene in Neuro-2A cells was increased by the treatment with $H_2O_2$ and incubation in hypoxic chamber, implying that the expression of the ATP6L gene is regulated by oxidative stresses. To examine mechanisms involved in the regulation of the gene expression by oxidative stresses, the transcriptional activity of the rat ATP6L promoter was studied. Transcription initiation site was determined by primer extension analysis and DNA sequencing, and promoter of the rat ATP6L and its deletion clones were constructed in reporter assay vector. Significant changes of the promoter activities in Neuro-2A cells were observed in two regions within the proximal 1 kbp promoter, and one containing a suppressor was in -195 to -220, which contains GC box that is activated by binding of Sp1 protein. The suppression of promoter activity was lost in mutants of the GC box. We confirmed by electrophoretic mobility shift and supershift assays that Sp1 protein specifically binds to the GC box. The promoter activity was not changed by the $H_2O_2$ treatment and incubation in hypoxic chamber, however, $H_2O_2$ increased the stability of ATP6L mRNA. These data suggest that the expression of the ATP6L gene by oxidative stresses is regulated at posttranscriptional level, whereas the GC box is important in basal activities of the promoter.
Regulation of Vacuolar H<SUP></SUP>-ATPase c Gene Expression by Oxidative Stress
Whan-Jong Kwak,Seong-Mook Kim,Min-Sung Kim,Jung-Hoon Kang,Dong-Jin Kim,Ho-Shik Kim,Oh-Joo Kown,In-Kyung Kim,Seong-Whan Jeong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 2005 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.9 No.5
By using differential display, we identified one of the genes encoding the multi-subunit complex protein V-ATPase, c subunit gene (ATP6L), and showed alterations of the gene expression by oxidative stresses. Expression of the ATP6L gene in Neuro-2A cells was increased by the treatment with H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> and incubation in hypoxic chamber, implying that the expression of the ATP6L gene is regulated by oxidative stresses. To examine mechanisms involved in the regulation of the gene expression by oxidative stresses, the transcriptional activity of the rat ATP6L promoter was studied. Transcription initiation site was determined by primer extension analysis and DNA sequencing, and promoter of the rat ATP6L and its deletion clones were constructed in reporter assay vector. Significant changes of the promoter activities in Neuro-2A cells were observed in two regions within the proximal 1 kbp promoter, and one containing a suppressor was in 195 to 220, which contains GC box that is activated by binding of Sp1 protein. The suppression of promoter activity was lost in mutants of the GC box. We confirmed by electrophoretic mobility shift and supershift assays that Sp1 protein specifically binds to the GC box. The promoter activity was not changed by the H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> treatment and incubation in hypoxic chamber, however, H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> increased the stability of ATP6L mRNA. These data suggest that the expression of the ATP6L gene by oxidative stresses is regulated at posttranscriptional level, whereas the GC box is important in basal activities of the promoter.
Development of Real-Time PCR for the Detection of Clostridium perfringens in Meats and Vegetables
( Jung Whan Chon ),( Jong Seok Park ),( Ji Yeon Hyeon ),( Chankyu Park ),( Kwang Young Song ),( Kwang Won Hong ),( In Gyun Hwang ),( Hyosun Kwak ),( Kun Ho Seo ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2012 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.22 No.4
A real-time PCR assay was developed and validated inhouse specifically for the detection of Clostridium perfringens (Cl. perfringens) in meats and vegetables by comparing with the culture method. The detection limit of the real-time PCR assay in phosphate-buffered saline was 10 2 CFU/ml. When the two methods were compared in food samples inoculated with Cl. perfringens, the culture method detected 52 positives, whereas real-time PCR detected 51 positives out of 160 samples. The difference was without statistical significance (p>0.05). Real-time PCR assay is an option for quality assurance laboratories to perform standard diagnostic tests, considering its detection ability and time-saving efficiency.
다양한 식품에서 Campylobacter jejuni 검출을 위한 real-time PCR과 배지배양법의 비교검증
천정환(Jung-Whan Chon),현지연(Ji-Yeon Hyeon),황인균(In-Gyun Hwang),곽효선(Hyo-Sun Kwak),한정아(Jeong-A Han),김무상(Moo-Sang Kim),김종현(Jong-Hyun Kim),송광영(Kwang-Young Song),서건호(Kun-Ho Seo) 한국식품과학회 2011 한국식품과학회지 Vol.43 No.1
본 연구에서는 두 종류의 선택배지를 활용한 배지배양법과 realtime PCR의 C. jejuni 검출능력을 비교하였다. 소시지, 쇠고기 분쇄육, 무순에 C. jejuni를 접종하고 Hunt broth로 증균배양 하였으며, mCCD agar와 Preston agar에 배양액을 획선도말하여 미호기적으로 배양하였다. 동시에 증균배양액에서 1 ㎖을 채취하여 realtime PCR을 실시하였다. 실험결과, real-time PCR은 쇠고기 분쇄육과 소세지에서 두 가지 선택배지와 비교하여 동일한 검출력을 보였으나 무순에서는 훨씬 더 많은 양성을 검출하였다(p<0.05). 두 배지간의 비교에서는 Preston agar와 mCCD agar는 통계학적 유의차가 없는 민감도를 보였다(p>0.05). 결론적으로 real-time PCR 은 표준검출법인 배지배양법과 비교하여 동등하거나 우수한 민감도를 지닌 신속검출기법인 것으로 사료되며, 배지배양법에 앞서 선별검사로 사용할 경우 시간, 비용, 노동력 절감에 있어서 매우 유효한 방법이 될 것으로 판단된다. In this study, performances of culture methods using two selective media and real-time PCR were evaluated for detection of Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) in various food samples. Sausage, ground beef, and radish sprouts inoculated with C. jejuni were enriched in Hunt broth and then streaked onto modified cefoperazone charcoal deoxycholate agar and Preston agar, followed by incubation under microaerobic conditions. The enriched Hunt broth (1 ㎖) was used in real-time PCR assay. No statistical differences were observed in sensitivity among the two selective media and real-time PCR for sausage and ground beef. However, the number of positives by real-time PCR in radish sprouts was much higher than the two selective media (p<0.05). It appears that real-time PCR could be used as an effective screening tool to detect C. jejuni, particularly in foods with a high number of background microflora such as fresh vegetables.
권수완 ( Soo Whan Kown ),오석헌 ( Suk Hun Oh ),신남식 ( Nam Shik Shin ),송희종 ( Hee Jong Song ),곽동미 ( Dong Mi Kwak ),권오덕 ( Oh Deog Kwon ) 한국가축위생학회 2010 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.33 No.1
Hematological and serum biochemical values were assessed from 20 clinically healthy Japanese Macaques raised in Everland Zoological Gardens and compared to the International Species Information System (ISIS) reference range that is used internationally as standard for wildlife animals. Taking our standard on sexual maturation at age 4, tRBC values in Macaques under age 4 were significantly lower than those over age 4, but the Hb and PCV values were significantly higher. Compared to the ISIS standard, the tRBC values in Macaques under age 4 were significantly lower whereas the Hb and MCHC values were significantly higher. Moreover, in the samples of Macaques over age 4, the PCV and MCV values were significantly lower than the ISIS standard. On serum biochemistry values the creatinine and amylase values in the Macaques under age 4 were significantly lower than those over age 4. In comparison with the ISIS standard, the values of ALT, ALP, BUN, IP, Ca2+ and K+ in the Macaques under age 4 did have no significant difference. The values of TP, GGT, tBil, amylase, TG and UA were significantly higher than the ISIS standard, but the values of albumin, AST, glucose, creatinine, cholesterol, CPK, LDH, Na+ and Clwere significantly lower. In contrast, the values of TP, albumin, ALT, ALP, creatinine, cholesterol, amylase, TG, IP and Na+ in the Macaques over age 4 did have no significant difference, but the values of GGT, BUN, tBil, UA and Ca2+ were significantly higher, while the values of AST, glucose, CPK, LDH, K+ and Cl- were significantly lower. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in hematological and serum biochemical values between the groups of male and female.
두께가 있는 도체 평판의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 전자기적 공진 투과 현상의 해석
곽승순,박종언,고지환,조영기,Kwak, Seung-Soon,Park, Jong-Eon,Ko, Ji-Whan,Cho, Young-Ki 한국전자파학회 2007 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.18 No.5
도체 평판의 좁은 단일 슬릿 구조에서 슬릿을 통한 투과 공진 현상을 전자기학적인 관점에서 모멘트 방법으로 해석하고 투과계수에 대한 수치 결과를 기존의 결과와 비교 검토하였다. 특히 투과 폭(transmission width)에 대한 해석적인 근사 표현식이 유도되었다. The transmission resonance phenomenon through a narrow slit in the thick conducting screen is analyzed by use of the method of moments. In order to check the validity of this approach, some numerical results for the transmission coefficient is compared with previous ones. In particular, an approximate expression for the transmission width is derived in the analytical form.
박치영,모성환,문철호,곽재정,김태종,전용준,박유환,정춘해 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.2
von Willebrand's disease (vWD) is the most common autosomal-dominant inherited disorder resulting from a quantitative or a qualitative defect of von Willebrand factor (vWF). The most diagnostic pattern is the combination of a prolonged bleeding time, a reduction in plasma vWF concentration, a parallel reduction in ristocetin cofactor activity, and reduced factor Ⅷ activity, In this case, ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation data were compatible with that of vWD. Bleeding times were prolonged over 4 minutes, vWF antigen levels were 45%. vWF ristocetin cofactor activities were 0~1% and factor Ⅷ levels were 31%, when compared to the normal control. We report the case of a family with vWD. characterized by a quantitative defect in vWF