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Behavior of Cantilever Composite Girder Bridges with CSWs under Eccentric Loading
Wenqin Deng,Duo Liu,Zongqing Peng,Jiandong Zhang 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.25 No.10
A study on the torsion and distortion properties of the cantilever single-box three-cell composite girder bridge with corrugated steel webs (CSWs) is carried out based on experimental testing and finite element model analysis. Firstly, the mechanical characteristics such as the deformation, longitudinal warping normal stress were investigated based on a double cantilever girder model test. Secondly, the influence of parameters such as girder height, box width and corrugated steel web thickness on the warping stress of cantilever composite girder with CSWs under eccentric load were analyzed based on the finite element model. Finally, the eccentric load effect of the composite bridge with CSWs at the maximum cantilever construction stage under different load combinations was analyzed based on a finite element model of the real bridge. The results show that the longitudinal warping strain of the CSWs is significantly smaller than that of the top and bottom concrete slabs under eccentric loading due to the accordion effect. The maximum warping normal stress occurs at the corners of the bottom concrete slab. The additional shear stress of the steel webs distributes uniformly along the girder height, and the additional stress of the web on the loading side is clearly greater than that at the middle. The finite element parameter analysis results show that the height and width have a significant influence on the warping stress of single box three-cell composite girder with CSWs, and the thickness of CSWs has almost no effect. In practical engineering, the warping stress of the bottom slab accounts for approximately 20% of the bending stress when the self-weight is considered. Therefore, it is not trivial to consider the influence of the warping normal stress of a concrete slab and the additional shear stress of the CSWs in the design and calculation of this type of bridge.
Mechanical Behavior of Composite Beams Considering Nonlinear Shear Stiffness of Clustered Studs
Duo Liu,Ding Zhou,Bohai Ji,Wenqin Deng,Shang Zha,Jiandong Zhang 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.4
Clustered studs are suitable for use in prefabricated steel-concrete composite beams. As a kind of shear connector, clustered studs have a non-negligible influence on the mechanical behavior of structures. Based on the theory of elasticity, prefabricated composite beams investigated via laminated plane stress problem. The load-slip curves of the shear connectors are linearly processed, and through iterative calculations, the displacement and stress distribution functions of prefabricated composite beams are obtained. Then, a model test is carried out on the positive bending moment section of prefabricated composite beams. A sampling method with front segments controlled by the load and back segments controlled by the slip is adopted. This method provides a better rate of convergence and higher accuracy than those of other methods. The test results show that when the load is small and the composite beam is in the elastic stage, the slope of the load-slip curve can be used as the shear stiffness of the clustered studs. When the load is large and the composite beam enters the plastic stage, the nonlinear shear stiffness of the studs must be considered to obtain a high-precision solution.