Max Weber의 社會學에 있어서의 合理性 : 宗敎社會學을 中心으로

李東仁 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 1981 인문학연구 Vol.8 No.2

The concept of rationality in the Weberian sociology is noted for its significance and ambiguity. Confucianism and the ascetic Protestantism are the most suitable cases for observing the polymorphous nature of the concept. Through an investigation of the practical, theoretical and ethical rationality of both religions, we find that things very much different and even contradictory are contained in the same concept of rationality. Included in this concept are abnegation of the world and its opposite and condemnation of human nature and its opposite. It confirms us the Weberian axiom that rationalism may mean very different things and leads us to the conclusion, in agreement with Professor Dong Hwan Park, that the concept of rationality cannot be used as a criterion for the comparative sociology.

Influence of Intermolecular Interactions on the Observable Porosity in Intrinsically Microporous Polymers

Weber, Jens,Du, Naiying,Guiver, Michael D. American Chemical Society 2011 Macromolecules Vol.44 No.7

<P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/mamobx/2011/mamobx.2011.44.issue-7/ma101447h/production/images/medium/ma-2010-01447h_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ma101447h'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

The Role of Arterial Stiffness and Central Hemodynamics in Heart Failure

Weber Thomas 대한심부전학회 2020 International Journal of Heart Failure Vol.2 No.4

Whereas traditional understanding of left ventricular afterload was focused on a steady-state circulation model with continuous pressures and flow, a more realistic concept is emerging, taking the pulsatile nature of the heart and the arterial system into account. The most simple measure of pulsatility is brachial pulse pressure, representing the pulsatility fluctuating around the mean blood pressure level. Brachial pulse pressure is widely available, fundamentally associated with the development and treatment of heart failure (HF), but its analysis is often confounded in patients with established HF. The next step of analysis consists of arterial stiffness, central (rather than brachial) pressures, and of wave reflections. The latter are closely related to left ventricular late systolic afterload, ventricular remodeling, diastolic dysfunction, exercise capacity, and, in the long term, the risk of new-onset HF. Wave reflection may also evolve as a suitable therapeutic target for HF with preserved and reduced ejection fraction. A full understanding of ventricular-arterial coupling, however, requires dedicated analysis of time-resolved pressure and flow signals. This review provides a summary of current understanding of pulsatile hemodynamics in HF.

Mapping of Local Conductivity Variations on Fragile Nanopillar Arrays by Scanning Conductive Torsion Mode Microscopy

Weber, Stefan A. L.,Haberkorn, Niko,Theato, Patrick,Berger, Rü,diger American Chemical Society 2010 NANO LETTERS Vol.10 No.4

<P>A gentle method that combines torsion mode topography imaging with conductive scanning force microscopy is presented. By applying an electrical bias voltage between tip and sample surface, changes in the local sample conductivity can be mapped. The topography and local conductivity variations on fragile free-standing nanopillar arrays were investigated. These samples were fabricated by an anodized aluminum oxide template process using a thermally cross-linked triphenylamine-derivate semicondcutor. The nanoscale characterization method is shown to be nondestructive. Individual nanopillars were clearly resolved in topography and current images that were recorded simultaneously. Local current−voltage characteristics suggest a space-charge limited conduction in the semiconducting nanopillars.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/nalefd/2010/nalefd.2010.10.issue-4/nl9035274/production/images/medium/nl-2009-035274_0004.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nl9035274'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

A Supercritical Fluid-Assisted, Integrated Process for By-Products from Fat and Lipid Production

Weber, A.,Lee, E.-H.,Shin, S.-K.,Chun, B.-S. WILEY-VCH Verlag 2007 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.30 No.6

<P>An integrated process for the enzymatic alcoholysis of lipids and the separation of the products by supercritical fluid extraction has been designed and tested with a commercial vegetable oil. The optimization of the reaction conditions and the fractionated separation in a cascade of three separators, which were operable at different temperatures and pressures, have been tested. The fractions were analyzed by HPLC for their content of fatty acid esters and different acylglycerides.</P> <B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>An integrated process for the enzymatic alcoholysis of lipids and the separation of the products by supercritical fluid extraction has been designed and tested. The reaction conditions have been optimized to match a fractionated separation by a cascade of three separators. The fractions were analyzed by HPLC for their content of fatty acid esters, and different acylglycerides.</P>

antiSMASH 3.0—a comprehensive resource for the genome mining of biosynthetic gene clusters

Weber, Tilmann,Blin, Kai,Duddela, Srikanth,Krug, Daniel,Kim, Hyun Uk,Bruccoleri, Robert,Lee, Sang Yup,Fischbach, Michael A,Mü,ller, Rolf,Wohlleben, Wolfgang,Breitling, Rainer,Takano, Eriko,Medema, Oxford University Press 2015 Nucleic acids research Vol.43 No.w1

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Microbial secondary metabolism constitutes a rich source of antibiotics, chemotherapeutics, insecticides and other high-value chemicals. Genome mining of gene clusters that encode the biosynthetic pathways for these metabolites has become a key methodology for novel compound discovery. In 2011, we introduced antiSMASH, a web server and stand-alone tool for the automatic genomic identification and analysis of biosynthetic gene clusters, available at http://antismash.secondarymetabolites.org. Here, we present version 3.0 of antiSMASH, which has undergone major improvements. A full integration of the recently published ClusterFinder algorithm now allows using this probabilistic algorithm to detect putative gene clusters of unknown types. Also, a new dereplication variant of the ClusterBlast module now identifies similarities of identified clusters to any of 1172 clusters with known end products. At the enzyme level, active sites of key biosynthetic enzymes are now pinpointed through a curated pattern-matching procedure and Enzyme Commission numbers are assigned to functionally classify all enzyme-coding genes. Additionally, chemical structure prediction has been improved by incorporating polyketide reduction states. Finally, in order for users to be able to organize and analyze multiple antiSMASH outputs in a private setting, a new XML output module allows offline editing of antiSMASH annotations within the Geneious software.</P>

Body-centered cubic phase in 3-arm star mesogens: a torsional tapping AFM and GISAXS study

Weber, Christa H. M.,Liu, Feng,Zeng, Xiang-bing,Ungar, Goran,Mullin, Nic,Hobbs, Jamie K.,Jahr, Michael,Lehmann, Matthias The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010 SOFT MATTER Vol.6 No.21

<P>The mode of liquid crystal (LC) self-assembly of asymmetric three-arm star oligobenzoate mesogens has been investigated by torsional tapping mode AFM imaging, and by bulk and grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction. It was confirmed that the cubic liquid crystal phase has <I>Im</I>3&cmb.macr;<I>m</I> symmetry and established that it consists of spherical aggregates arranged on a body-centered lattice, rather than having a bicontinuous structure. Molecular simulation suggests that, in spite of their perceived rigidity, the oligobenzoate mesogens are folded, often sharply, within the supramolecular spheres, and that they act effectively as conical objects. The recently introduced torsional tapping AFM technique has allowed high resolution and contrast to be obtained from the soft mobile surface of the samples, showing the (110) plane of highly ordered supramolecular spheres. Notably the fine structure of the observed steps reveals that nearly isolated micelles still preserve their integrity. Finally, the equilibrium habits of the cubic LC droplets were shown by optical microscopy to be polyhedral with crystallographic facets, rather than spherical. This suggests that the air–LC interface is below the roughening transition temperature, which is attributed to the whole micelles rather than the isolated molecules acting as the interacting units.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>A combination of torsional tapping atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction confirmed a cubic liquid crystal phase in 3-arm star mesogens, displaying faceted gem-like droplets and stable isolated self-assembled micelles at surface steps. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c0sm00420k'> </P>

Detailed analysis and modelling of MR dampers at zero current

Weber, F.,Feltrin, G.,Distl, H. Techno-Press 2008 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.30 No.6

The Development of Scholars Through Graduate Education

Weber, Margaret J. 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1996 生活科學論集 Vol.10 No.-

The development of scholars through graduarte education The Human Sciences have the potential to be a major academic force which will impact society beyond the year 2000 due to the current trend of improving family well-being, environmental quality, and the quality of life in general(Bailey, Firebaugh, Haley, &Nickols. 1993).Other forces reshaping higher education, such as the increase in global awareness, will also impact the Human Sciences (Bailey, Firebaugh, Haley, & Nickols, 1993). Therfore, of the Human Science are to acquire a pivotal position of leadership in academics, a major challenge for its constituents is to adapt to the impending changes. Graduate education, more than any other source, serves to shape profesional attitudes and values (Boyer, 1990). Consequently, the human Sciences need to determine how graduate students are socialized so that they may meet the challenges of the next century. The socialization of students in the Human Science may best be achieved through mentoring relationship with more experienced professionals in the field.

Performance of Adaptive TMD for Tall Building Damping

Weber, Felix,Yalniz, Fatih,Kerner, Deniz,Huber, Peter Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat Korea 2021 International journal of high-rise buildings Vol.10 No.2

This research investigates the potential of Adaptive TMDs for tall building damping. The Adaptive TMD under consideration is based on real-time controlled hydraulic dampers generating purely dissipative control forces. The control approach is designed to enhance the Adaptive TMD efficiency for moderate wind loads with return periods below 50 years. The resulting enhanced TMD efficiency is used to reduce the pendulum mass by 15% compared to the passive TMD while still guaranteeing the acceleration limits of the one and ten year return period winds. Furthermore, the adaptive control approach is designed to disproportionally increase the controlled damping force at wind loads with return periods of 50 years and more in order to reduce the maximum relative motion of the Adaptive TMD with only 85% pendulum mass. Compared to the passive TMD with 100% pendulum mass the maximum relative motion is reduced by 20%. Both the pendulum mass reduction and the maximum relative motion reduction significantly reduce the foot print of the Adaptive TMD which is highly desirable from the economic point of view.