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Copper/Nickel/Manganese Doped Cerium Oxides Based Catalysts for Hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub>
Toemen, Susilawati,Bakar, Wan Azelee Wan Abu,Ali, Rusmidah Korean Chemical Society 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.8
The recycling technology by the catalytic conversion is one of the most promising techniques for the $CO_2$ treatment of coal burning power plant flue gases. The conversion of $CO_2$ to valuable product of $CH_4$ can be used as a fuel to run the turbine for electricity generation. Through this technique, the amount of coal needed for the combustion in a gas turbine can be reduced as well as $CO_2$ emissions. Therefore, a series of catalysts based on cerium oxide doped with copper, nickel and manganese were prepared by impregnation method. From the characterization analysis, it showed that the prepared catalysts calcined at $400^{\circ}C$ were amorphous in structure with small particle size in the range below 100 nm. Meanwhile, the catalyst particles were aggregated and agglomerated with higher surface area of $286.70m^2g^{-1}$. By increasing the calcination temperature of catalysts to $1000^{\circ}C$, the particle sizes were getting bigger (> 100 nm) and having moderate crystallinity with lower surface area ($67.90m^2g^{-1}$). From the catalytic testing among all the prepared catalysts, Mn/Ce-75/$Al_2O_3$ calcined at $400^{\circ}C$ was assigned as the most potential catalyst which gave 49.05% and 56.79% $CO_2$ conversion at reaction temperature of $100^{\circ}C$ and $200^{\circ}C$, respectively.
Copper/Nickel/Manganese Doped Cerium Oxides Based Catalysts for Hydrogenation of CO2
Susilawati Toemen,Wan Azelee Wan Abu Bakar,Rusmidah Ali 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.8
The recycling technology by the catalytic conversion is one of the most promising techniques for the CO2 treatment of coal burning power plant flue gases. The conversion of CO2 to valuable product of CH4 can be used as a fuel to run the turbine for electricity generation. Through this technique, the amount of coal needed for the combustion in a gas turbine can be reduced as well as CO2 emissions. Therefore, a series of catalysts based on cerium oxide doped with copper, nickel and manganese were prepared by impregnation method. From the characterization analysis, it showed that the prepared catalysts calcined at 400 oC were amorphous in structure with small particle size in the range below 100 nm. Meanwhile, the catalyst particles were aggregated and agglomerated with higher surface area of 286.70 m2g−1. By increasing the calcination temperature of catalysts to 1000 oC, the particle sizes were getting bigger (> 100 nm) and having moderate crystallinity with lower surface area (67.90 m2g−1). From the catalytic testing among all the prepared catalysts, Mn/Ce-75/Al2O3 calcined at 400 oC was assigned as the most potential catalyst which gave 49.05% and 56.79% CO2 conversion at reaction temperature of 100 oC and 200 oC, respectively.
Salmiah Jamal Mat Rosid,Azman Azid,Aisyah Fathiah Ahmad,Nursyamimi Zulkurnain,Susilawati Toemen,Wan Azelee Wan Abu Bakar,Ahmad Zamani Ab Halim,Wan Nur Aini Wan Mokhtar,Sarina Mat Rosid 대한환경공학회 2023 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.28 No.1
Developed countries are increasing their demand for natural gas as it is an industrial requirement for fuel transportation. Most of modern society relies heavily on vehicles. However, the presence of CO₂ gas has led to the categorization of sour natural gas which reduces the quality and price of natural gas. Therefore, the catalytic methanation technique was applied to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) to methane (CH₄) gas and reduce the emissions of CO₂ within the environment. In this study, samarium oxide supported on alumina doped with ruthenium and manganese was synthesized via wet impregnation. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed samarium oxide, Sm₂O₃ and manganese oxide, MnO₂ as an active species. The reduction temperature for active species was at a low reaction temperature, 268.2℃ with medium basicity site as in Temperature Programme Reduction (TPR) and Temperature Programme Desorption (TPD) analyses. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) analysis showed an agglomeration of particle size. The characterised potential catalyst of Ru/Mn/Sm (5:35:60)/Al₂O₃ (RMS 5:35:60) calcined at 1,000℃ revealed 100% conversion of CO₂ with 68.87% CH₄ formation at the reaction temperature of 400℃. These results were verified by artificial neural network (ANN) with validation R² of 0.99 indicating all modelling data are acceptable.