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      • 高血壓 患者의 血壓管理實態와 韓方利用 現況

        申宅秀,柳聖琦,鄭明秀,李起男 한국전통의학연구소 2006 한국전통의학지 Vol.15 No.1

        This Study aims at looking into the use of oriental medical services in treating hypertension. The first objective to be explored through this study is the morbidity caused by the disease, classifying them by age, gender, and occupation. The second is to determine the regular use of anti-hypertensive medicine and their efficacy in controlling blood-pressure. The third is to investigate the use-rate and satisfaction of oriental medical service. 838 households across the country, were asked to answer questionnaires for the period of time from Apr. to Jun. 2005. The conclusion from the survey can be summarized as following. The age of which the first medical diagnosis of hypertension were made showed lower in males, those with higher education and income. The study showed females were more active in blood-pressure control, with their frequent monitoring of blood-pressure for the past year. With age, people in under 50 age group proved to be less active. The management of high blood pressure was more effective in group with regular dosage compared to group with irregular use of anti-hypertensive medication, but their difference was minimal. Also, group with no medication showed signs of blood-pressure control. The use of oriental medical service for the past year, were more frequent in groups with lower education, either low or high income, old age, females and occupations in agriculture, forestry and fishing industry. Results were similar in both general population and high blood-pressure patient group. Females, people over 51 years old and with lower education showed more intentions in utilizing oriental medical services in the future. Results were similar in both general population and high blood-pressure patient group. It is necessary to offer a more accurate information on oriental medical treatments. Also, a systematic reform to reduce the patient's share of the treatment cost, as well as, heightening public awareness on the infirmity of present blood-pressure management system is crucial.

      • Development of new microbial-based biopesticides for root-knot nematodes and thrips control

        Taek Su Shin,Tae Hyun Park,Tae Hoon Kim,Panjung Ha,Hae Woong Park,Jae Su Kim,Jin-Cheol Kim,Han-young Lee,Eul-Jae Myung 한국응용곤충학회 2017 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.04

        Thrips worms and root-knot nematodes occur in a variety of crops, and have shown a great deal of damage to farm income every year, and the damage is increasing every year. In order to solve these problems, a variety of biological materials are used in Korea to develop a control agent. However, there are very few products available that can satisfy the consumer's satisfactory control effect, efficacy, formulation stability and pesticide compatibility. In order to propose a biological control solution to these problems, this study was conducted to develop the optimal bioprocess technology and formulations suitable for the material by transferring the Aspergillus nigerF22 strain, which is effective for root-knot nematodes, at Chonnam National University. This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of Aspergillus niger F22 20% suspension concentrate (Productname:NEMAFREE), which has excellent efficacy on root nematodes. The packing test result showed about 70-90% control effect. Soil fumigation and disinfection treatments after 4 days of planting were effective. In addition, we have developed a product to control the under powder pupa using Beauveria bassiana ERL836, an insect pathogenic microorganism, which has excellent control effect against resistant insect pupa. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of insect pests on the under poor control of the pupa in the soil. In the pavement test, more than 70%(GR) formulation, which can be treated withch emical pesticides, and it is confirmed that synergy effect is in the control of Thrips worm.

      • Global Markets and International Strategies of Biological Pesticide, 2014

        Taek Su Shin,Eul-Jai Myung 한국응용곤충학회 2014 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.04

        Biopesticides are pesticdide derived from natural materials such as animals, plants, bacteria, and certain minerals. Microorganism such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or microscopic nematode worms can be used in agricultural practices to control of elimate pests that can inflict damage to a plant. Agents used as biopesticides include parasites, predators, fungi, bacteria and viruses. They are being recommended and used as components of IPM programs in the production of high-value specialty crops such as fruit, nut, vegetable, vine, ornamental, and turf crops. The global pesticide market is growing at a 15.8% for the period of 2012 to 2017. Synthetic insecticide use is projected to continue to decline, particularly with the increased use of GM seeds. GM crops are competiong with biopesticides due to disease and pest resistance and complementing for production of chemical residue free crops. Biopesticedes represent a strong growth area in the global pesticide market. Low registration cost and time for development of new active ingredient are major growth drives for the biopesticides market. Bacterial biopesticides control over 70% of microbial biopesticdes market share. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is the most popular bioinsecticide worldwide. The global market for botanical biopesticide is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 14% and semio-chemicals is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16.1% from 2012 to 2017. The global microbial biopesticides market was valued at $862 million in 2011 and is expected to reach $2,606 million by 2017. Global biopesticides market is dominated by bioinsecticides with around 46% share in 2011.

      • Current and Future Biologicals Trend : Development and application

        Shin Taek Su(신택수) 한국농약과학회 2022 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

        The global agricultural biologicals market size is estimated to be USD 10.25 billion in 2021. The growth of this market is expected to grow form USD 11.66 billion in 2022 to USD 29.31 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 14.07%. The increasing incidence of pests in crops, increasing consumer demand and demand for high-quality agricultural products, and the development of pest resistance in some plant protection products are some of the key factors contributing to the growth of the market.The environmental pollution caused by the abuse of crop protection chemicals is a major factor driving the demand for biological products. Biological products can be applied alone or supplement pest resistant chemicals, which is expected to serve to propel the global agrobiology market growth over the next few years. In addition, stringent regulations by agricultural regulators and agencies on the use of excessive synthetic or chemical fertilizers are expected to drive the growth of the global market. Increased investment by major international market players in the development of crop protection substances and crop nutrition products made using natural sour is expected to provide significant benefits to the global market in the coming years. Biologics used in agriculture are in increasing demand due to growing awareness of the harmful effects of synthetic plant protection substances on the environment. Biopesticides and biofertilizers. In contrast to synthetic pesticides, they are less harmful and more specific to target pests. In addition, the effectiveness of biopesticides solves the more pressing problem of pesticide residues and facilitates an integrated pest management process.

      • Green electroluminescence using <i>n</i>-In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanorods formed on plasma surface treated <i>p</i>-GaN structure

        Shin, Dong Su,Kim, Taek Gon,Kim, Dohyun,Kim, Kyungkook,Park, Jinsub Elsevier 2018 APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE - Vol.445 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We demonstrate the green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using <I>n</I>-In<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> nanorods (NRs)/<I>p</I>-GaN based pn junction with an insertion of thin Ga<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> layer. In order to form the oxide interfacial layer between n- and p-material, O<SUB>2</SUB> plasma treatment was conducted on p-GaN surface. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy patterns clearly show the formation of thin Ga<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> layer on p-GaN surface via O<SUB>2</SUB> plasma treatment. After formation of Ga<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> layer on p-GaN surface, water droplet contact angle is decreased from 55° to 39°, which means that the surface is converted toward to more hydrophilic properties. The In(OH)<SUB>3</SUB> NRs with 300 nm-length and 150 nm-diameter are uniformly grown on plasma treated p-GaN surface by using hydrothermal method. After then, final In<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> NRs were obtained by phase change from as-grown In(OH)<SUB>3</SUB> NRs without the morphology change by calcination process. The electroluminescence of fabricated LEDs using <I>n</I>-In<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>/Ga<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>/<I>p</I>-GaN heterojunction shows the green emission (λ ∼ 554 nm) at forward bias condition. As a possible light emission mechanism from our suggested heterostructures, the various defects energy states mediated green emissions were considered with band diagram.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Green LEDs were made by n-In<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> NRs/p-GaN with the insertion of a Ga<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> layer. </LI> <LI> In(OH)<SUB>3</SUB> NRs was vertically grown on p-GaN through the O<SUB>2</SUB> plasma surface treatment. </LI> <LI> Conversion from In(OH)<SUB>3</SUB> NRs to In<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> NRs was achieved by calcination. </LI> <LI> Defect mediated green emission of In<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> NRs/Ga<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>/p-GaN was demonstrated. </LI> </UL> </P>

      • KCI등재

        Optimal Kiloelectron Volt for Noise-Optimized Virtual Monoenergetic Images of Dual-Energy Pediatric Abdominopelvic Computed Tomography: Preliminary Results

        Taek Min Kim,Young Hun Choi,Jung-Eun Cheon,Woo Sun Kim,In-One Kim,박지은,Su-mi Shin,Seong Yong Pak,Bernhard Krauss 대한영상의학회 2019 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.20 No.2

        Objective: To compare quantitative and qualitative image quality parameters in pediatric abdominopelvic dual-energy CT (DECT) using noise-optimized virtual monoenergetic image (VMI) and conventional VMI at different kiloelectron volt (keV) levels. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six consecutive abdominopelvic DECT scans were retrospectively included. Noise-optimized VMI and conventional VMI were reconstructed at seven energy levels, from 40 keV to 100 keV at 10 keV intervals. The contrastto-noise ratio (CNR) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the liver, pancreas, and aorta were objectively measured and compared. Image quality was evaluated subjectively regarding image noise, image blurring of solid organ, bowel image quality and severity of beam-hardening artifacts. Optimal monoenergetic levels in keV for both algorithms were determined based on overall image quality score. Results: The maximal CNR and SNR values for all investigated organs were observed at 40 keV in noise-optimized VMI (CNR and SNR of liver, pancreas, aorta in order [CNR; 20.93, 17.34, 46.75: SNR; 37.39, 33.80, 63.21]), at 60–70 keV and at 70 keV in conventional VMI (CNR; 8.12, 5.67, 15.97: SNR; 19.57, 16.66, 26.65). In qualitative image analysis, noise-optimized VMI and conventional VMI showed the best overall image quality scores at 60 keV and at 70 keV, respectively. Noise-optimized VMI at 60 keV showed superior CNRs, SNRs, and overall image quality scores compared to conventional VMI at 70 keV (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Optimal energy levels for noise-optimized VMI and conventional VMI were 60 keV and at 70 keV, respectively. Noiseoptimized VMI shows superior CNRs, SNRs and subjective image quality over conventional VMI, at the optimal energy level.

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