상시관측소를 이용한 Single RTK-GPS 정밀도 비교

박운용,차성렬,배경호 東亞大學校建設技術硏究所 2004 硏究論文集 Vol.28 No.1

The plenty of availability and high precision of GPS CORS is the reason why it become important more and more in the fields of surveying widely. In this study. I extracted the arbitrary point's coordinate which is using GPS CORS data. now served in RINEX FORMAT via Inter-Net, with observation network of the existing triangulation and GPS CORS data. Then. with this arbitrary point as reference station. RTK GPS was performed. And I will study VRS-GPS concept which reduces the time and cost in the fields of surveying.

GPS 기선벡터에 따른 댐 안정성 평가

박운용,차성렬,김진수 동아대학교 건설기술연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.24 No.2

On this study, using the new technique with GPS which is more effective than conventional method and has the capability to detect the range in the order of ppm, the measurement for monitoring the deformation of a dam structure which provides agricultural water as well as living water. With the selection of the test field, and embankment which had been damaged and therefore was restored by mortar, GPS measurement was carried out to investigate the stability of the structure when pondage has maintained specific quantity. Therefore, the measurements of baseline vectors in reference network was done total three times. As results of the experiments, the standard deviation showed maximum ±4.5㎜. In addition, not only did the deformation elements analyzed through dividing as triangular networks and then observing by GPS static methods present Δ=1E-04∼09-05, γ=2E-04∼9E-05 but also the deformation direction was estimated with the method which analyzes the differences among the deformation elements, such as north, east and height (Δn, Δe, Δu) transformed into local coordinate system. Consequentially, it is concluded that the dam should be need to closely safe examination.

GPS 기선벡터에 따른 댐 안정성 평가

박운용,차성렬,김진수 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2000 硏究論文集 Vol.24 No.2

On this study, using the new technique with GPS which is more effective than conventional method and has the capability to detect the range in the order of ppm, the measurement for monitoring the deformation of a dam structure which provides agricultural water as well as living water. With the selection of the test field, an embankment which had been damaged and therefore was restored by mortar, GPS measurement was carried out to investigate the stability of the structure when pondage has maintained specific quantity. Therefore, the measurements of baseline vectors in reference network was done total three times. As results of the experiments, the standard deviation showed maximum ±4.5mm. In addition, not only did the deformation elements analyzed through dividing as triangular networks and then observing by GPS static methods present. Δ=1E-04-9E~05, γ=2E-04-9E~05 but also the deformation direction was estimated with the method which analyzes the differences among the deformation elements, such as north, east and height (Δn, Δe, Δu) transformed into local coordinate system. Consequentially, it is concluded that the dam should be need to closely safe examination.

시멘트 킬른 더스트를 사용한 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구

전충근,차천수,차완호,손성운,한천구 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(구조계)

This paper is intended to investigate the properties of fresh and hardened concrete, in which cement and fine aggregate are replaced with cement kiln dust(CKD), for effective using method of CKD, a by-product produced in the process of making cement. According to the results, as the replacing ratio of CKD increases, slump and air content of concrete decreases remarkably due to an increase of viscosity and filling of the pores respectively. As the properties of setting, setting time are shortened with an increase of the replacing ratio of CKD. Compressive strength increases due to the filling effect of the pores in comparison with plain concrete, and compressive strength ratio is high at early age.

서울大學校學生의 赤血球沈降速度에 關한 硏究 : 結核集團檢診의 疫學的方法을 爲하야

金仁達,權彛赫,車喆煥,柳運相,尹德老,林道洙 서울대학교 1957 서울대학교 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The Eryshrocyte Sedimentation Rate on the students of Seoul National Uuiversity was discussed corelating with X-ray findings for tuberculosis mass suruey. 1) Among the students of Seoul National University, 4727 were examined by miniature radiogram and the morbidity of active tuberculosis was shown 1.7 percent 616 of students were examined by both miniature radiogram and blood sedimentation reaction and the morbidity was 2.9 per cent. 2) The screening procedure by blood sedimentation reaction in addition to miniature radiogram could prevent missing around one fourth of active cases This means that E.S.R. has a great significance on the screening procedure for tuberculosis case findings. 3) Abnormal E.S.R. was shown on 75,5 percent of active cases. Persons whose E.S.R. are beyond 3mm for 30minutes and 10mm for 60minutes are suspected tuberculosis and should be required further examination. 4) The distribution rate of E.S.R. of between 0∼6.5mm was shown on 80percent of these students who were examined and that of between 0∼10mm was shown on 88.7 percent of students. The mean was 4.8mm. Hereby it is recommended That E.S.R. must be employed as one part of the useful methods on the mass screening survey for tuberculosis. furthermore it should be recalled that most of the Korean youths show tuberculin test positive. This fact requires such procedure as blood sedimentation reaction in addition to X-ray photography urgently on the epidemiological tuberculosis survey.

관동맥 질환 환자에서 전산화단층촬영상의 복부지방 분포 및 형광안저 촬영

한혜자,홍종면,차상훈,김동운,남기병,최미영,강세웅,박남규,이석재 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1996 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.6 No.2

배경 및 목적 : 죽상경화증의 원인 인자중 하나인 복부지방의 축적도를 복부 전산화 단층 촬영술로 정량화 하여 관동맥 질환과의 상관 관계를 살펴보고자 하려고, 또한 형광 안저 촬영 검사상의 죽상 경화증 정도와 관동맥 질환과의 상관 관계를 알아보고자 하였다 대상 및 방법 : 관동맥 조영술을 시행한 환자중 관동맥조영술 소견상 50% 이상의 협착이 있는 경우를 관동맥 질환군(n=15)으로 정의하였고, 관동맥 조영술 소견상 관동맥 질환이 없고 허혈성 뇌혈관질환, 당뇨병 및 고혈압이 없는 환자들을 대조군(n=11)으로 하였다. 배꼽 위치에서 복부 전산화 단층 촬영을 시행하여 총 복부 지방면적(total abdomen fat area, TAFA). 복강내 지방면적(abdomen visceral fat area, AVFA) 및 복부 피하지방면적(abdomen subcutaneous fat area, ASFA)을 측정하였고, 그 비를 구하여 비교 분석하였다 또한 형광 안저 촬영 검사를 시행하여 동-정맥비와 동-정맥교차수 및 팔망막 순환기 시간을 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 결과 : 1) 복부 전산화 단층 촬영 : 대조군과 관동맥 질환군은 복강내 지방면적/(AVFA/TAFA)은 각각 53.9±8.3, 56.1±8.5으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었고, 또 복강내 지방면적/복부 피하지방면적(AVFA/ASFA)도 각각 0.90±0.30, 0.82±0.26으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다 (p>0.05). 2) 형광안저 촬영 검사 ; 대조군과 관동맥 질환군에서 동-전맥비(%)는 각각 72.1±4.9, 62.5±6.1, 동-정맥 교차수는 0.3±0.5, 1.1±1.1, 팔망막 순환기 시간(msec)은 15.3±1.8, 17.8±4.0으로 세 지표 모두에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다 (p<0.05). 결론 : 관동맥 질환 환자에서 전산화 단층촬영을 이용하여 구한 복부지방의 분포양상(복강내 지방의 구성 비율 등)은 정상 대조군과 차이가 없었다. 관동맥 질환 환자와 정상 대조군에서 형광 안저 촬영 검사로 측정한 동정맥 직경비, 동정맥교차현상수 및 팔망막순환시간은 각각 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이가 있었다 Background : We quantitatively evaluated the abdominal fat distribution by computed tomography(CT) in coronary artery disease patients and the findings of fluorescence angiography in coronary artery disease patients. Methods: Among the patients who were done coronary angiography(CAG), the control group(n=11) has no angiographically significant stenosis(<50%) and the coronary artery disease(CAD) group(n=15) has more than one significant stenosis(>52%). We examined abdominal CT at umbilicus level and fluorescence angiography in all patients. In abdominal CT, we calculated total abdominal fat area(TAFA), abdominal visceral fat asea(AVFA) and abdominal subcutaneous fat area(ASFA) and their ratios. In fluorescence angiography, we calculated that artery-vein ratio(AV ratio), artery-vein cross number(AV cross No) and antecubital-retinal circulation time. Results: 1) Abdominal CT A. AVFA/TAFA(㎡) ; Control group : CAD group = 53.9±8.3 : 56.1±8.5 (p〉0.05) B. AVFA/ASFA(㎡) ; Control group : CAD group = 0.90±0.30 : 0.82±0.26 (p〉0.05) 2) Fluorescence angiography A. AV ratio(%) ; Control group : CAD group = 72.1±4.9 : 62.5±6.1 (p〈0.05) B. AV cross No ; Control group : CAD group = 0.3±0.5 : 1.1±1.1 (p〈0.05) C. Antecubital - retinal circulation time(ms) Control group : CAD group = 15.3±1.8 : 17.8±4.0 (p<0.05) Conclusion : There was significant association between the FAG findings and CAG findings but there was no significant association between the abdominal fat distribution by abdominal CT and CAG findings.

ON A RING PROPERTY GENERALIZING POWER-ARMENDARIZ AND CENTRAL ARMENDARIZ RINGS

CHA, HO JUN,JUNG, DA WOON,KIM, HONG KEE,KIM, JIN-A,LEE, CHANG IK,LEE, YANG,NAM, SANG BOK,RYU, SUNG JU,SEO, YEONSOOK,SUNG, HYO JIN,YUN, SANG JO The Kangwon-Kyungki Mathematical Society 2015 한국수학논문집 Vol.23 No.3

We in this note consider a class of rings which is related to both power-Armendariz and central Armendariz rings, in the spirit of Armendariz and Kaplansky. We introduce central power-Armendariz as a generalization of them, and study the structure of central products of coefficients of zero-dividing polynomials. We also observe various sorts of examples to illuminate the relations between central power-Armendariz and related ring properties.

공리적 접근을 이용한 모듈러 모바일 폰의 개념 설계

차성운(Sung Woon Cha),김민수(Min Soo Kim),이경수(Kyung Soo Lee) Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2006 한국정밀공학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Design structure of a mobile phone has been changed to a converged style, which has so many functions. However, the converged mobile phone could not satisfy the users who want to use only specific functions, so with Axiomatic Design, we have studied for making a proposal to set up the new concept. The goal of this study is to derive a general solution with Axiomatic Design to verify the Independence. By enhancing the existing design model and differentiating the function of mobile phone, user will be able to choose desirable products, which have only specific functions and/or specific parts. First of all, we checked the Independence about the existing design model. Then, we developed the new design model with the idea that base mobile phone should have basic functions and additional functions can be separated, surely be connected when users want.

천연강화제를 이용한 압출공정시 PP의 물리적 특성 연구

차성운(Sung Woon Cha),권병철(Byung Chul Kwon) 대한기계학회 2011 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2011 No.6

초미세 발포 플라스틱의 음향특성 연구

차성운(Sung Woon Cha),김학빈(Hak Bin Kim),이병희(Byoung Hee Lee),강연준(Yon Jun Kang) Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2008 한국정밀공학회지 Vol.25 No.9

Microcellular foaming plastics create a sensation at polymer industrial for lowering product costs and overcoming a lowering of mechanical intensity. Among many advantages, microcellular foaming plastics is well known to have a good acoustical properties. This research based on the experiment of sound absorption and transmission characteristics inquire into acoustical properties of microcellular foaming plastics. Difference of transmission loss of microcellular foaming plastics and solid materials was defined as cell effect. Also, cell effect is expressed by sound reflection and sound absorption. This study is expected to fundamental research to present economical, functional alternative plan for products using sound absorption and transmission materials.