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        제주 조천지역의 근대 민족운동 형태의 변화과정

        신소연 ( Shin¸ So-yeon ) 제주대학교 탐라문화연구원 2021 탐라문화 Vol.- No.67

        지금까지의 4·3 연구는 4·3을 1947년 전후부터 1954년 한라산 금족령이 해제될 때까지로 시간을 한정 짓는 경우가 대부분이었다. 이러한 단절된 시기 구분은 4·3 관련 인물, 특히 무장대 혹은 그들을 도왔거나 도왔다고 여겨지는 인물들의 상황을 이해하거나 이전 행적을 고려하여 그 의도를 모색하려는 시도를 방해한다. 제주를 ‘평화와 상생의 섬’으로 한다는 긍정적 목적하에 많은 정책이 시행되고 있다. 하지만 복합적 사안이 얽혀있는 4·3의 갈등과 비극성을 덮고, 단순히 누가 피해자인지를 밝히는 데만 매몰되지 않도록 유의할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 제주도의 조선 말기·일제강점기 민족항일운동이 해방 직후의 정치 활동으로 연결되었고, 그들 중 일부가 4·3의 피해자가 되었던 점을 주목하였다. 특히 조천지역과 조천김씨(김해김씨 삼현파 이동문중)를 중심으로 검토한 이유는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조천김씨 집안을 중심으로 조천만세운동이 시작되었고, 이들 집안의 후손에게서 많은 수의 민족항일운동가가 배출했다는 점이다. 둘째 김명식, 고순흠, 김문준 등의 조천지역 출신 활동가들이 서로 긴밀한 관계를 유지하면서, 각기 제주도의 초창기 사회주의, 무정부주의, 교육운동, 노동운동에서 두각을 보이고 많은 제주 청년들에게 영향력을 끼친 점이다. 셋째, 1920년대 이후 제주청년동맹 조천지부의 활동이 제주 전역 가운데서도 두드러졌고, 소년운동, 여성 계몽운동, 신좌(조천)소비조합을 중심으로 소비조합운동 전개와 신좌문고 운영, 노동야학이 활발히 실시되었으며, 일제 경찰들이 이들을 주시했다는 점이다. 마지막으로 1947년 3·1 발포사건이 일어난 후 읍면별 항의 집회·시위 상황을 살펴보면 장 먼저 가두시위가 시작되었고, 조천면의 시위행렬의 참석인원이 2,000~3,000명에 이른다는 점, 그리고 조천중학원 교사들과 조천 출신 활동가들이 4·3 당시 군경들에 의해 특별히 표적이 되었던 점이다. 이를 위해 조천김씨 집안을 중심으로 인물들의 사회운동 형태를 세대별로 구분해 보았다. 연구내용은 다음과 같다. 2장에서는 조천만세운동 등 제주의 항일운동을 주도했던 일제강점기 조천지역의 민족항일운동의 연원을 조선 말기의 제주도 유림의 사상적 특징에서 찾아보았다. 3장에서는 조선 말기의 조천지역 유림의 후손과 제자들을 분석함으로써 유림의 사상이 후세대로 어떻게 연결되고, 변화되었는지를 검토하였다. 4장에서는 조천김씨가를 중심으로 친인척관계의 인물들을 검토하여 1920년대~미 군정기의 조천지역 활동가들의 활동 동향을 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 이 지역의 저항적 성격이 조선 말기의 유림의 학맥, 조천만세운동, 일제강점기 학교설립운동, 일본에서의 노동운동들로 연결됨을 알 수 있었다. 특히 조천만세운동을 기점으로 저항운동의 기반사상이 유교에서 사회주의로 바뀌고, 주체가 유림에서 근대학문을 수학한 청년지식인들로 바뀌었지만 아들과 손자에게로, 스승에서 제자에게로 민족정신의 맥락은 끊어지지 않고 이어졌다. 물론 일제강점기 지식인의 항일운동과 4·3의 관련성을 설명하기 위해서는 앞으로 더 많은 연구가 필요하겠지만 지금까지 4·3의 발생 원인을 주로 해방 후부터 주목했던 것에서, 조선 말기 유림의 민족정신, 일제강점기 제주와 일본에서의 저항운동이 4·3과 어떤 연관성이 있는지를 보는 것도, 4·3 무장대의 다양한 스펙트럼의 정치적 선택을 이해하는 데 도움이 되리라 본다. Under the great virtue of making Jeju an 'Island of peace and coexistence', it is easy to cover the conflict and tragic nature of the 4·3 outbreak, which is intertwined with complex issues. It is necessary to be careful not to be absorbed in merely revealing who the victims are. Most of the 4·3 studies so far limited the time period for 4·3 from around 1947 to the time when the ban on entry to Mt. Halla was lifted in 1954. This sort of disconnected period division hinders attempts to consider the activities of the 4·3 incident related persons, especially the militia groups of Jeju or those who helped them, or to explore their intentions. This study focused on the fact that the national anti-Japanese movement in Jeju Island during the late Joseon and Japanese occupation was linked to political activities immediately after independence of August, and some of them became victims of the 4·3 incident. In particular, the reasons for the review focusing on the Jocheon region and the Jocheon Kim’s Family are as follows. First, the Jocheon Manse Movement started centering on them, and a large number of national anti-Japanese activists were produced from the descendants of these families. Second, activists from the Jocheon area, such as Kim Myung-sik, Koh Sun-heum, and Kim Moon-jun, maintained close relations with each other, and each stood out in the early socialism, anarchism, education and labor movements of Jeju Island and influenced many youths in Jeju. Third, since the 1920s, the activities of the Jocheon branch of the Jeju Youth League were prominent among the entire Jeju region. The youth movement, the women’s enlightenment movement, and the Shinjwa(Jocheon) consumption association were the focus of the consumer union movement, the operation of the Shinjwa library, and the labor night school were actively carried out, and the Japanese police observed them. Finally, looking at the situation of protest rallies and demonstrations by towns and villages after the March 1st firing incident in 1947, the first street demonstration started, the number of people attending the demonstration procession in Jocheon-myeon reached 2,000 to 3,000, and Jocheon Middle School teachers and activists from Jocheon were specially targeted by the central government’s army and police at the time of the 4·3 incident. To this end, The types of social movements of the characters were classified by generation, centering on the Jocheon Kim’s Family. In Chapter 2, the origins of the national anti-Japanese movement in Jocheon area during the Japanese colonial period, which led anti-Japanese activities such as the Jocheon Manse Movement, were found in the ideological characteristics of Confucian scholars in Jeju Island in the late Joseon Dynasty. Chapter 3 examines how the ideology of Confucian scholars has been connected and changed to future generations by analyzing the descendants and disciples of Confucian scholars in the Jocheon region of the late Joseon Dynasty. and Chapter 4 examines the activities of the Jocheon region activists from the 1920s to the US military rule after liberation by examining the people who are related to the Jocheon Kim’s Family. Through this, it can be seen that the resistance personality of this region is connected to the academic veins of Confucian scholars in the late Joseon Dynasty, the Jocheon Manse Movement, the school establishment movement during the Japanese colonial period, and the labor movement in Japan. In particular, starting with the Jocheon Manse Movement, the basic ideology of the resistance movement changed from Confucianism to socialism. The subject also changed from Confucian scholars to young intellectuals who studied modern universities. However, the national spirit continued unbroken from sons and grandchildren, from teachers to disciples. Of course, more research is needed to explain the relationship between the anti-Japanese movement of intellectuals during the Japanese colonial period and the occurrence of the 4·3 incident. However, unlike previous studies, which focused mainly on the post-liberation period, it is important to examine the relationship between the national spirit of Jeju Confucian scholars in the late Joseon Dynasty, the resistance movement between Jeju and Japan during the Japanese colonial period, and the 4ㆍ3 Incident. These efforts will help understand the contemporary choices of the militia groups of Jeju with a complex spectrum.

      • KCI등재후보

        조선 전기 자기(磁器) 쌍이잔(雙耳盞)의 제작과 전개양상

        김소연 ( Kim¸ So-yeon ) 동양미술사학회 2021 동양미술사학 Vol.13 No.-

        본 논문은 조선 전기에 한하여 제작된 특수기종 ‘자기 쌍이잔’에 대하여 고찰한 것이다. 조선이라는 새로운 국가가 들어서며 유교적 재정비가 이루어졌고, 기명을 제작함에 있어서도 역시 이전에는 보이지 않던 새로운 기종들이 등장한다. 본 연구에서는 ‘조선 전기’라는 특정시기에 한하여 제작된 자기 쌍이잔의 현전 사례와 관련 기록을 살핌으로써, 시기별 제작 양상 및 변화 과정을 살피고 나아가 제작배경과 용도, 성격을 규명해보고자 하였다. 특히 조선전기에만 제작되었다는 특징을 통해 조선 전기 도자사의 전체적인 흐름을 살피는 데에 그 의의가 더해질 것으로 보았다. 조선 전기 생산유적의 출토현황을 통해 자기 쌍이잔의 제작양상을 살핀 결과 지방요의 경우 경상도, 전라도, 충청도 등 각 지역별로 나타나는 양상이 달랐으며, 관요에서의 제작양상역시 이러한 지역별 제작양상은 시기별 제작양상과도 연결되었다. 즉 본 연구에서는 Ⅰ-Ⅲ기의 각 시기에 따른 변화양상을 통하여 자기 쌍이잔이 조선 전기 도자사의 표지적인 유물로써 그 연구가치가 충분하며, 앞으로의 조선 전기 도자사 연구에 있어 유의미한 결과를 도출 할 것으로 기대해보았다. The porcelain Double-Handled Cup(雙耳盞) is one of the special types produced only during the early Joseon Period. With the establishment of a new country called Joseon, reorganization took place. There are also new models that have not been seen before in the production of the name. This study examined the actual cases and related records of magnetic pairs of glasses, which were produced only during certain periods of ‘the early Joseon Dynasty’. It is intended to examine the patterns of production and changes in each period, and further investigate the background, purpose, and character of production. In particular, I think the significance will be added to the overall flow of Porcelain history in the early Joseon Dynasty through the characteristics made only during the early Joseon Dynasty. First, we examined the production patterns through the excavation status of each production site. As a result, in the case of local points, the patterns of production in each region, such as Gyeongsang-do, Jeolla-do, and Chungcheong-do, were different, and the production patterns in Royal Kiln(官窯) were also confirmed to be different from those in the local areas. This regional production pattern is linked to the periodical production pattern. In other words, in this study, the Double-Handled Cup is a symbolic artifact of the history of pottery in the early Joseon Period, and the value of the research value is sufficient. It is expected to produce significant results in future research on pottery history in the early Joseon Period.

      • KCI등재

        와전(瓦塼)을 그리다 ― 한국 근현대 예술과 와전(瓦塼)의 에이전시(Agency)

        金素延 ( Kim¸ So-yeon ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2021 大東文化硏究 Vol.115 No.-

        본 연구는 古代의 건축부재였던 瓦當과 塼이 20세기 다양한 형태의 예술 작품으로 우리 문화에 새롭게 등장하여 행위력, 즉 에이전시(agency)를 발휘했음을 고찰하는 시도이며, 분석을 위해 알프레드 겔(Alfred Gell, 1945~1997)의 이론을 적용하고 있다. 근현대 미술에서 瓦塼은 특히 文字瓦와 文字塼을 중심으로 재해석 되었다. 문자, 고동기의 金文을 임모·임서한 와전임모도는 그 대표적인 例이며, 본고는 와전임모도의 유형 및 제작배경을 거론하고 임모도의 직접적 원형(prototype)으로 淸代 『金石索』(1821)과 같은 금석관련 圖解書를 제시해 보았다. 와전 수집과 감상의 결과물인 와전탁본도를 논의하고, 吳世昌(1864~1953)의 경우에서 秦漢 와전의 모사형식을 우리 와전으로 확대하여 적용한 의의를 찾아보기도 했다. 덧붙여 해방 이후에는 와전이 자수병풍의 대표 도안으로 채택되어, 산업발전기 수출전선의 선두에서 한국 전통을 상징하는 기표로써 기능했음을 살펴보았다. 와전자수병풍은 와전임모도의 양식적 특징과 길상성을 계승하여 대중성과 보편성을 획득한 것인데, 역설적이게도 일부 작품들은 문자와를 묘사했음에도 서양인 구매자라는 수령자(recipient)를 고려해 더 이상 한문 표기에 큰 의미를 두지 않게 된다. 즉, 구매자가 지표(작품, index)에 영향을 미치게 되는 것이며, 따라서 본래 와전임모의 중요한 이유 중 하나였던 와전문의 가치가 변형되고 문화적 맥락이 흐릿해지는 과정을 목도할 수 있다. This paper, with the help of Alfred Gell’s theory, aims to examine how the components of ancient architecture, roof-end tile and brick specifically, came to the fore in the 20th century of Korea as material agent that mediated agency in various artistic fields. Roof-end tile and brick and their inscribed letters became the object of re-investigation in the modern, contemporary art of Korea. Imitated paintings of roof-end tile and brick, which copied letters from the ancient bronze objects, stand as an exemplar. This paper provides the types and background of imitated paintings of roof-end tile brick, and further finds the prototype of these imitated paintings from the ethnography guide books―such as『Jinshisuo(金石索)』 (1821)―published during the Qing dynasty. Roof-end tile and brick were admired in various ways; while valuable collection of such objects gave birth to rubbed painting, O Se-chang 吳世昌(1864~1953) newly featured the Jin and Han dynasties’ rubbed-inscription with the elements that comprise the cultural identity of Korea. Moreover, after Korea’s liberation from Japanese rule, roof-end tile and brick became a primary subject of embroidered folding-screen, which was usefully exported abroad as a signifier that ultimately represents Korean traditionality. Although embroidered folding screen of roof-end tile and brick was originally rendered to pursue auspiciousness by its letters, the buyers abroad, hence the recipient to which the screen’s calligraphy is illegible, transforms the index into a medium of simple ornamentation. This demonstrates how the meaning and the cultural context of the letter inscribed within the roof-end tile and brick imitation have changed and waned in the course of time.

      • 횡적부조화와 개방교합 그리고 다수 결손치를 동반한 골격성 II급 부정교합 환자에서 상악 측절치를 견치로 대체한 치험례

        Soyeon Park(Soyeon Park),Jung-Yul Cha(Jung-Yul Cha) 연세대학교 치과대학 두개안면기형연구소 2023 연세임상교정 Vol.30 No.1

        목적: 다수 결손치와 횡적 부조화, 개방교합을 동반한 골격성 II급 환자에서 결손 부위의 공간폐쇄와 상악궁의 확장 및 구치부 압하를 진행한 증례를 보고하고자 한다. 임상 증례: 본 증례는 19세 남환으로 상악 양측 측절치와 하악 좌측 소구치의 결손, 전치부 개방교합을 주소로 내원하였다. 결손부위의 공간폐쇄를 통해 심미와 기능적 개선을 얻고자 하였고,횡적 부조화를 개선하기 위해 미니스크류 보강형 급속구개확장을 적용하였다. 또한 개방교합을 개선하기 위해 상악 구개부 고정원을 이용한 구치부의 압하와 전치부의 정출을 진행하였다. 교정치료 완료 후, 상악의 양측 견치에는 보철적 수복을 진행하여 견치의 폭경, 형태, 치은의 높이에서 심미적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻었다. 결론: 다수의 선천적 결손치가 존재하는 경우, 치료계획에는 교정적, 보철적 고려가 함께 포함되어야 한다. 상악 측절치 결손 시, 견치로 대체하여 공간을 폐쇄하는 방법은 장기적으로 만족스러운 심미와 기능적 결과를 보여준다. 견치로 대체하는 과정에서 견치의 근·원심과 절단연, 협측면의 치아 형태 재형성이 시행되어야 하며, 교정치료 완료 후에는 보철적 수복을 통해 심미성을 향상시킬 수 있다. Purpose: We report the case of a patient with skeletal Class II malocclusion, with multiple congenitally missing teeth, maxillary transverse discrepancy, and open bite, who underwent orthodontic treatment with space closure of the missing areas, maxillary expansion, and molar intrusion. Clinical Case: A 19-year-old man visited the hospital with multiple congenitally missing teeth, a maxillary transverse discrepancy, and an open bite. The main treatment goal was to obtain esthetic and functional improvement through space closure of the missing areas, and miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion was applied to enhance the transverse discrepancy. In addition, maxillary molar intrusion with palatal skeletal anchorage and incisor extrusion were performed to correct the open bite. Prosthetic restoration was performed on both maxillary canines following the completion of the orthodontic treatment, resulting in esthetically favorable changes in the width, shape, and gingival height of the teeth. Conclusion: Orthodontics and prosthetics should be included in the treatment plan of patients with multiple missing congenital teeth. Long-term esthetic and functional outcomes are pos-sible with the space closure technique, which involves replacing the canines in place of the missing maxillary lateral incisors. To replace missing teeth with canines, the incisal edges and buccal surfaces of the teeth must be reshaped. Prosthetic restoration can then be performed to improve esthetics after the completion of orthodontic treatment.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Study on the Distribution Environmental Characteristics of Unmanned Stores

        Soyeon PARK(Soyeon PARK) 한국유통과학회 2023 유통과학연구 Vol.21 No.3

        Purpose: The first purpose of this study is deriving in-store characteristics that affect the experience of customers using unmanned stores and reveals the value of major services that customers feel and experience. Also, an empirical analysis is conducted on the effect of intelligent consumption value after using unmanned stores on consumption emotions and continuous use intention, and the modulating effect of customers' untact tendency on environmental characteristics and the value of intelligent services is verified. Research design, data and methodology: Samples were taken from 186 people who visited the unmanned store from April to June 2022 to investigate the research model. Results: It was found that the environmental characteristics of unmanned stores had a positive effect on the intelligent service value. Also, the higher the value of intelligent service, the stronger the influence on consumption emotions, and the higher the value of the intelligence service and consumption emotions, the stronger the impact on the intention to use intention. The untact propensity played a role in controlling the relationship between ease of using technology and the intelligent service value and the relationship between spatial arrangement and functionality and intelligent service value. Conclusion: In order to improve unmanned store service in the trend of spreading unmanned stores, it is necessary to not only improve the technology using convenience in terms of store environmental characteristics but also create innovative consumption experiences in terms of space layout, function, and convenience of payment.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Distribution of Air Tickets through Online Platform Recommendation Algorithms

        Soyeon PARK(Soyeon PARK) 한국유통과학회 2024 유통과학연구 Vol.22 No.9

        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to collect and analyze a large amount of data from online ticket distribution platforms that offer multiple airlines and different routes so that they can improve their ticket distribution marketing strategies and provide services that are more suitable for consumer's needs. The results of this study will help airlines improve the quality of their online platform services to provide more benefits and convenience by providing access to multiple airlines and routes around the world on one platform. Research design, data and methodology: For the study, 200 people completed the survey between May 1 and June 15, 2024, of which 191 copies were used in the study. Results: The hypothesis testing results of this study showed that among the components of the recommendation algorithm, decision comport, novelty, and evoked interest recurrence had a positive effect on perceived recommendation quality, but curiosity did not have a positive effect on recommendation quality. The perceived recommendation quality of the online platform positively influenced recommendation satisfaction, and the higher the perceived recommendation quality, the higher the intention to continue the relationship. Finally, higher recommendation satisfaction was associated with higher relationship continuation intention. Conclusion: it's important to continue researching online ticketing platforms. Online platforms will also need to be systems that use technology and data analytics to provide a better user experience and more benefits.

      • KCI등재

        인체 대장암 세포주 SW480에서 docosahexaenoic acid에 의한 침윤억제 기전

        Soyeon Shin(신소연),Yong-Jo Kim(김용조),Kyoung-Sub Song(송경섭),Kaipeng Jing,Nayeong Kim(김나영),Soyeon Jeong(정소연),Ji-Hoon Park(박지훈),Kang-Sik Seo(서강식),Jun-Young Heo(허준영),Hyun-Joo Kwon(권현주),Jong-Il Park(박종일),Seung 한국생명과학회 2010 생명과학회지 Vol.20 No.4

        대장암은 미국 등 서양 국가뿐만 아니라 국내에서도 2번째로 많이 발병이 되는 암으로 알려져 있다. 역학조사에 의하면 ω3-PUFAs를 많이 섭취한 인종에서 대장암 발생빈도가 감소하고 최근 ω3-PUFAs는 수종의 암에 대해 항암작용을 나타낸다고 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대장암에서 DHA 등 ω3-PUFA의 항침윤 기전을 규명하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. DHA 및 EPA는 대장암 세포주 SW480의 증식을 농도 의존적으로 억제하였으나 AA는 거의 영향이 없었으며 TUNEL assay로 apoptotic cell death가 확인 되었다. DHA는 β-catenin 단백 및 TCF/LEF luciferase 활성을 농도 의존적으로 억제 하였다. SW480 세포의 침윤능은 DHA의 농도에 의존적으로 억제되었다. DHA처리 후 MMP-9 및 MMP-2 mRNA양이 감소되었을 뿐만 아니라 그 promoter의 reporter 활성도 억제되었다. NF-kB 및 p-IkB 단백짙양도 DHA의 처리농도에 의존적으로 감소하였으며 NF-kB promoter의 활성도 억제되었다. 이상의 결과로 ω3-PUFA는 대장암에서 NF-kB 신호전달 차단에 의한 MMP-2 및 MMP-9 발현을 억제하여 침윤을 억제하여 항암작용을 나타낼 수 있음을 시사하며, 따라서 ω3-PUFA는 대장암의 예방 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라 생각된다. Colon cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the western world and the second leading cause of cancer death in Korea. Epidemiology studies have shown a reduced incidence of colon cancer among populations consuming a large quantity of ω3-polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3-PUFA) of marine origin. Recently, it has been found that ω3-PUFA has an antineoplastic effect in several cancers. This study was designed to investigate the mechanism of the anti-invasive effect of ω3-PUFA in colon cancer. ω3-PUFA, docosahexaenoic acids (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) treatment resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth in SW480 human colon cancer cells. In contrast, arachidonic acid (AA), a ω6-PUFA, exhibited no significant effect. This action likely involves apoptosis, given that DHA treatment increased apoptotic cells in TUNEL assay. Moreover, invasiveness of SW480 cells was inhibited following treatment of DHA in a dose-dependent manner; in contrast, AA had no effect. The levels of MMP-9 and MMP-2 mRNA decreased after DHA pretreatment. MMP-9 and MMP-2 promoter activities were also inhibited by DHA treatment. The levels of NF-kB and p-IkB protein were down-regulated by DHA pretreatment in a dose dependent manner. In addition, DHA inhibited NF-kB promoter reporter activities. These findings suggest that ω3-PUFA may inhibit cancer cell invasion by inhibition of MMPs via reduction of NF-kB in colon cancer. In conclusion, ω3-PUFA could be used for chemoprevention and treatment of human colon cancer.

      • Docosahexaenoic Acid Induces Cell Death in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Repressing mTOR via AMPK Activation and PI3K/Akt Inhibition

        Kim, Nayeong,Jeong, Soyeon,Jing, Kaipeng,Shin, Soyeon,Kim, Soyeon,Heo, Jun-Young,Kweon, Gi-Ryang,Park, Seung-Kiel,Wu, Tong,Park, Jong-Il,Lim, Kyu Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 BioMed research international Vol.2015 No.-

        <P>The anticancer properties and mechanism of action of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (<I>ω</I>3-PUFAs) have been demonstrated in several cancers; however, the mechanism in lung cancer remains unclear. Here, we show that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a <I>ω</I>3-PUFA, induced apoptosis and autophagy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. DHA-induced cell death was accompanied by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation and inactivated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. Knocking down AMPK and overexpressing Akt increased mTOR activity and attenuated DHA-induced cell death, suggesting that DHA induces cell death via AMPK- and Akt-regulated mTOR inactivation. This was confirmed in Fat-1 transgenic mice, which produce <I>ω</I>3-PUFAs. Lewis lung cancer (LLC) tumor cells implanted into Fat-1 mice showed slower growth, lower phospho-Akt levels, and higher levels of apoptosis and autophagy than cells implanted into wild-type mice. Taken together, these data suggest that DHA-induced apoptosis and autophagy in NSCLC cells are associated with AMPK activation and PI3K/Akt inhibition, which in turn lead to suppression of mTOR; thus <I>ω</I>3-PUFAs may be utilized as potential therapeutic agents for NSCLC treatment.</P>

      • KCI등재

        여성공간에 관한 선행연구 경향 분석

        이소연(주저자) ( Lee Soyeon(주저자) ),김나영(공동저자) ( Kim Nayeong(공동저자) ),이소연(교신저자) ( Lee Soyeon(교신저자) ) 디자인융복합학회 2018 디자인융복합연구 Vol.17 No.6

        Although women’s status in society have been improving, the existing space for women’s main activities is still perceived as limited in scope. In this respect, this study analyzes the domestic literature on women’s space and discusses the space for women with intent to gain some implications for further studies on space associated with women. Articles on women’s space were sub-classified in light of keywords, years of publication, sites, purposes, methods and journal categories, followed by network and frequency analyses. In addition, focus group interview was conducted to explore a new orientation for further studies. The degree centrality was found high in such keywords as ‘women’s clinics’, ‘CPTED’, ‘women-friendly cities’ and ‘femininity’. In addition, there is a paucity of studies on women’s space. Recent studies have diversified the scope of women’s space. At the same time, macroscopic ‘urban’ approaches to women’s space have lately been emerging. Finally, the focus group interview on women’s space highlighted the needs to further studies about ‘femininity, ‘maternity’, and ‘gender equality’ in space, and ‘safe environment’.

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