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Analysis of Peak Velocity and Mean Velocity According to Shimming Technique in 2D Phase Contrast
Seong-Ho Kim,Soon-Yong Kwon,Chung-Hwan Kang,Hyun-Keun Jeong,Sang-Woo Kim,Young-Joon Park,Dong-Kyoon Han,Joo-Wan Hong,Yeong-Cheol Heo 한국자기학회 2018 Journal of Magnetics Vol.23 No.2
The purpose of this study was to compare the difference in peak velocity (PV) and average flow (AF) values between the shimming of the aortic arch (AA) and the left ventricle (LV) using the 2D phase contrast (PC) technique at 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla. The sino-tubular junction (S-T junction), the proximal AA, and the LV, an aortic valve, were examined using a 2D PC technique at 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla. At 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla, 2D PC technique was used to examine the proximal AA Sino-Tubular (S-T) junction and LV was examined at the aortic valve area. shim was not used (no_Shim) in 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla to compare differences in heart blood flow due to magnetic field strength. To assess the difference due to shimming, an auto_shim, target_shim was used and an all_shimthat used auto and target shim simultaneously was used. The average value between 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla as a result of inspection was different when AA_AF was no_shim and all_shim. In LV_AF, the difference in mean values was found in 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla when it was no_shim and all_shim. Other tests did not show any significant differences. Also, according to the shimming method in 1.5 Tesla, the mean value difference occurred in AA_AF and the mean value difference in LV_AF in 3.0 Tesla. In conclusion, it is necessary to improve uniformity of magnetic field through shimming for accurate blood flow evaluation in 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla. Therefore, this study is expected to be used as a basis for improving the uniformity of magnetic field.
Hong, Soon Jun,Park, Ji-Young,Kim, Kyoung-Ah,Ahn, Chul Min,Park, Jae Suk,Kim, Yong Hyun,Shim, Wan Joo,Park, Seong Mi,Lim, Do-Sun Japanese Circulation Society. 2009 CIRCULATION JOURNAL Vol.73 No.6
<P><B><I>Background:</I></B> The effect of atorvastatin 10 mg vs 40 mg in clopidogrel resistance and clinical events after coronary stenting was compared in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). <B><I>Methods and Results:</I></B> Platelet aggregation was measured before clopidogrel administration and 4 h, 24 h, 5 days, and 8 months later in 130 ACS patients. Stented patients were randomly assigned to atorvastatin either 10 mg (n=65) or 40 mg (n=65), and received an oral loading dose of 300 mg of clopidogrel followed by 75 mg/day for 8 months. Measurement of platelet aggregation was done by the turbimetric method. The mean % changes in inhibition of platelet aggregation were 35.5 ±8.3, 50.9 ±10.1, 38.3 ±8.3, 40.0 ±6.8 in the Atorvastatin 10 mg Group and 31.0 ±7.6, 43.7 ±9.8, 45.0 ±10.3, 43.5 ±7.8 (4 h, 24 h, 5 days, and 8 months, respectively, after 300 mg of clopidogrel pretreatment) in the Atorvastatin 40 mg Group with no significant differences between the 2 groups. Cardiovascular events showed no significant differences during the follow-up. <B><I>Conclusions:</I></B> Atorvastatin 10 mg or 40 mg co-administered with clopidogrel for 8 months did not affect the antiplatelet potency of clopidogrel and showed no significant differences in the clinical events in ACS patients. (<I>Circ J</I> 2009; <B>73:</B> 1111-1118)</P>
( Tae Hee Lee ),( Joon Seong Lee ),( Su Jin Hong ),( Seong Ran Jeon ),( Soon Ha Kwon ),( Wan Jung Kim ),( Hyun Gun Kim ),( Won Young Cho ),( Joo Young Cho ),( Jin Oh Kim ),( Ji Sung Lee ) 대한내과학회 2013 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.28 No.1
Background/Aims: The causes of functional anorectal outlet obstruction (outlet obstruction) include functional defecation disorder (FDD), rectocele, and rectal intussusception (RI). It is unclear whether outlet obstruction is associated with rectal hyposensitivity (RH) in patients with functional constipation (FC). The aim of this study was to determine the association between RH and outlet obstruction in patients with FC. Methods: This was a retrospective study using a prospectively collected constipation database, and the population comprised 107 patients with FC (100 females; median age, 49 years). We performed anorectal manometry, defecography, rectal barostat, and at least two tests (balloon expulsion test, electromyography, or colon transit time study). RH was defined as one or more sensory threshold pressures raised beyond the normal range on rectal barostat. We investigated the association between the presence of RH and an outlet obstruction such as large rectocele (> 2 cm in size), RI, or FDD. Results: Forty patients (37.4%) had RH. No significant difference was observed in RH between patients with small and large rectoceles (22 [44.9%] vs. 18 [31%], respectively; p = 0.140). No significant difference was observed in RH between the non-RI and RI groups (36 [36.7%] vs. 4 [30.8%], respectively; p = 0.599). Furthermore, no significant difference in RH was observed between the non-FDD and FDD groups (19 [35.8%] vs. 21 [38.9%], respectively; p = 0.745). Conclusions: RH and outlet obstruction are common entities but appear not to be significantly associated.
( Tae Hee Lee ),( Joon Seong Lee ),( Su Jin Hong ),( Ji Sung Lee ),( Seong Ran Jeon ),( Wan Jung Kim ),( Hyun Gun Kim ),( Joo Young Cho ),( Jin Oh Kim ),( Jun Hyung Cho ),( Mi Young Kim ),( Soon Ha Kw 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2014 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.20 No.3
Background/Aims Impedance analysis using high-resolution impedance manometry (HRIM) enables the recognition of pharyngeal residue in patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia. The aims of this study were to evaluate appropriate criteria for impedance analysis in a large patient cohort, as well as the diagnostic accuracy and agreement of analysis performed by HRIM trainees. Methods We reviewed 33 controls (13 males; median age, 61.2 years) and 104 oropharyngeal dysphagia patients (61 males; median age, 70.4 years) who underwent a flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing study (FEES) and HRIM. Two experts compared the pharyngeal residue on FEES and impedance color pattern at 1,000, 1,500 and 2,000 Ω of the impedance bar. Three trainees were given a 60 minutes tutorial to determine the diagnostic accuracy and agreement of this analysis. Results The diagnostic sensitivity of experts for predicting liquid residue was 73.1% for 1,000 Ω, 96.2% for 1,500 Ω and 100% for 2,000 Ω. Significantly higher sensitivity was observed at 1,500 Ω compared to 1,000 Ω (P < 0.001). The diagnostic specificity of experts for liquid residue was 98.3% for 1,000 Ω, 96.6% for 1,500 Ω and 83.1% for 2,000 Ω. There was a higher specificity at 1,500 Ω compared to 2,000 Ω (P = 0.008). The κ value among the 3 trainees was 0.89 and the diagnostic accuracy of the trainees for liquid residue was comparable to that of the experts. Conclusions The impedance analysis at 1,500 Ω provides more accurate information for the detection of liquid residue, irrespective of the level of expertise. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2014;20:362-370)
이희봉,주충노,홍순주,김성완,임창진,김영명,Lee, Hee-Bong,Joo, Chung-No,Hong, Soon-Joo,Kim, Seong-Wan,Lim, Chang-Jin,Kim, Young-Myeong 생화학분자생물학회 1988 한국생화학회지 Vol.21 No.4
본 연구에서는 E. coli thioredoxin 유전자를 함유하고 있는 재조합된 plasmid pKDB3의 담배세포내로의 도입을 시도하고, 도입된 thioredoxin 유전자의 발현을 조사하였다. 담배(Nicotina tabacum cv Xanthi) 세포로의 재조합 plasmid pKDB3의 도입은 담배잎 절편과 재조합 DNA 및 helper Ti plasmid pTiBo 542를 함유하고 있는 Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain A281과의 cocultivation 방법을 이용하여 행하여졌으며, 형질전환된 담배세포는 항생물질 저항성 배지에서의 callus 형성 여부로 선별되었고, 선별된 형질전환된 calli는 shoot와 root 형성을 위해 적절한 MS agar 배지에서 계속 키워졌다. 이와 같이 형질전환된 담배세포에서 완전한 식물체로 재생된 담배잎에서의 E. coli thioredoxin 유전자의 발현을 조사한 결과 thioredoxin 활성이 형질전환된 담배세포가 정상세포에 비해 9배 정도 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 일련의 결과들은 E. coli thioredoxin 유전자가 성공적으로 담배세포에 들어가서 높은 수준으로 발현됨을 보여주고 있다. This study was performed to observe the expression of E. coli thioredoxin gene incorporated in tobacco cells. The recombinant DNA used, pKDB3, had been constructed from a Ti plasmid vector pGA658 and a bacterial plasmid pCJF4 harboring E. coli thioredoxin gene, as described in the preceding paper (Lee et al., 1988). The leaf discs of plant (N. tabacum cv Xanthi) were transformed to kanamycin resistance by the cocultivation with Agrobacterium A281 containing plasmid pKDB3. Transformed leaf discs were cultured in MS agar medium with kanamycin for callus induction. Kanamycin-resistant tobacco calli were continuously grown in MS agar medium for shoot induction, and then in MS agar medium for root induction. Expression of E. coli thioredoxin gene in the plant tissue regenerated from transformed tobacco cells was confirmed by DTNB assay. The thioredoxin activity of transformed tobacco cells was much higher (about 9 times) than that of normal tobacco cells. Our results suggest that E. coli thioredoxin gene was successfully incorporated into tobacco cells, and the incorporated bacterial gene could be expressed at a high level.
Ti Plamid Vector System 을 이용한 외래 유전자의 도입 : ( 2 ) E . coli thioredoxin 유전자의 배양된 담배세포내 발현
이희봉,주충노,홍순주,김성완,임창진,김영명 ( Hee Bong Lee,Chung No Joo,Soon Joo Hong,Seong Wan Kim,Chang Jin Lim,Young Myeong Kim ) 생화학분자생물학회 1988 BMB Reports Vol.21 No.4
This study was performed to observe the expression of E. coli thioredoxin gene incorporated in tobacco cells. The recombinant DNA used, pKDB3, had been constructed from a Ti plasmid vector pGA658 and a bacterial plasmid pCJF4 harboring E. coli thioredoxin gene, as described in the preceding paper (Lee et al., 1988). The leaf discs of plant (N. tabacum cv Xanthi) were transformed to kanamycin resistance by the cocultivation with Agrobacterium A281 containing plasmid pKDB3. Transformed leaf discs were cultured in MS agar medium with kanamycin for callus induction. Kanamycin-resistant tobacco calli were continuously grown in MS agar medium for shoot induction, and then in MS agar medium for root induction. Expression of E. coli thioredoxin gene in the plant tissue regenerated from transformed tobacco cells was confirmed by DTNB assay. The thioredoxin activity of transformed tobacco cells was much higher (about 9 times) than that of normal tobacco cells. Our results suggest that E. coli thioredoxin gene was successfully incorporated into tobacco cells, and the incorporated bacterial gene could be expressed at a high level.
이희봉,주충노,홍순주,김성완,임창진,김영명,Lee, Hee-Bong,Joo, Chung-No,Hong, Soon-Joo,Kim, Seong-Wan,Lim, Chang-Jin,kim, Young-Myeong 생화학분자생물학회 1988 한국생화학회지 Vol.21 No.4
외래 유전자를 도입함으로써 식물체에 새로운 유전정보를 부여하려는 노력이 다각적으로 수행되어 왔으며 최근에는 넓은 숙주범위를 갖는 Ti plasmid를 vector로 이용한 외래 유전자의 도입이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Ti plasmid vector의 일종인 pGA658을 이용하여 광합성 조절 등 여러가지 기능을 갖고 있는 것으로 알려져 있는 thioredoxin 유전자를 식물체내로 도입하여 식물체내에서의 그 역할을 조사할 목적으로 DNA 재조합을 시도하였다. E. coli thioredoxin 유전자를 함유하는 pCJF 4의 Hind III-BamHI DNA fragment를 pGA658의 Hind III-Bgl II site에 삽입시키고 E. coli에 transformation 한 후 형질전환체의 확인은 항생물질 marker에 대한 저항성으로, 재조합 DNA의 유전자 지도는 여러가지 제한효소를 이용한 절편의 크기 확인으로, 그리고 도입 유전자의 발현은 효소 활성 측정에 의 하여 확인하였다. 이렇게 확인된 재조합된 plasmid pKDB3를 담배세포로 도입하기 위한 전 단계로서 freeze-thaw 방법으로 Agrobacterium에 transformation 한 후 항생물질 저항성과 제한효소를 이용한 절편의 크기 확인 및 효소 활성 측정에 의하여 pKDB3가 도입되어 안정하게 유지됨을 확인할 수 있었다. In this part of study on the incorporation of foreign gene into plant cells, a derivative of Ti plasmid vector (pGA658), containing E. coli thioredoxin gene, was prepared and introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens. A recombinant plasmid, pKDB3, was constructed by transferring HindlII-BamHI DNA fragment of pCJF4, including E. coli thioredoxin gene, into HindIII-BglII restriction sites of plasmid pGA658. By doing this, E. coli thioredoxin gene is expected to express from nos promoter of pGA658 after the incorporation into plant cells. The structure of DNAs isolated from kanamycin-resistant E. coli transformants was convinced by restriction mapping. As a preceding step before incorporation into plant cells, the recombinant plasmid pKDB3 was transformed into A. tumefaciens by freeze-thaw procedure. In Agrobacterium transformants, the expression of E. coli thioredoxin gene was positively observed, and this suggested the stable existence of the E. coli gene.
Ti Plasmid Vector System 을 이용한 외래 유전자의 도입 : ( 1 ) A . tumefaciens 로의 E . coli Thioredonxin 유전자의 도입
이희봉,주충노,홍순주,김성완,임창진,김영명 ( Hee Bong Lee,Chung No Joo,Soon Joo Hong Seong Wan Kim,Chang Jin Lim,Young Myeong Kim ) 생화학분자생물학회 1988 BMB Reports Vol.21 No.4
In this part of study on the incorporation of foreign gene into plant cells, a derivative of Ti plasmid vector (pGA658), containing E. coli thioredoxin gene, was prepared and introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens. A recombinant plasmid, pKDB3, was constructed by transferring HindIII-BamHI DNA fragment of pCJF4, including E. coli thioredoxin gene, into HindIII-BgIII restriction sites of plasmid pGA658. By doing this, E. coli thioredoxin gene is expected to express from nos promoter of pGA658 after the incorporation into plant cells. The structure of DNAs isolated from kanamycin-resistant E. coli transformants was convinced by restriction mapping. As a preceding step before incorporation into plant cells, the recombinant plasmid pKDB3 was transformed into A. tumefaciens by freeze-thaw procedure. In Agrobacterium transformants, the expression of E. coli thioredoxin gene was positively observed, and this suggested the stable existence of the E. coli gene.