日本語の動物語彙に表われる否定的感情表現の様相

申惠淑 ( Shin Hye-sook ) 한국일어일문학회 2021 日語日文學硏究 Vol.118 No.-

본 연구에서는 일본인들이 부정적인 감정을 표현할 때 동물어휘를 사용해서 감정을 표출하는 표현 양상 및 특징을 살펴보았다. 이번 연구에서 일본어의 부정적인 감정표현에 많이 등장하고 있는 동물어휘로는 ‘개(犬)’, ‘소(牛)’, ‘늑대(狼)’, ‘달팽이(カタツムリ/ナメクジ)’, ‘고양이(猫)’, ‘쥐(鼠)’, ‘돼지(豚)’, ‘뱀(蛇)’을 선정하였다. 그리고 부정적인 감정표현에 있어서 이들 동물 어휘들이 나타내는 세부적인 표현 특징과 전체적인 감정 경향을 분석하였다. 먼저, ‘개(犬)’ 관련 어휘들의 부정적인 감정표현 경향을 종합적으로 분석해 보면, 슬프고 애처로운 감정(哀)과 싫은 감정(厭)을 나타내는 경우가 대부분이었다. 그리고 화와 분노의 감정(怒)과 무섭고 두려운 감정(怖)을 표현할 때도 일부 나타나고 있었다. ‘소(牛)’ 관련 어휘들의 경우에는 주로 싫은 감정(厭)을 표현하고 있었으며, 애처로운 감정(哀)에서도 일부 사용되고 있었다. 그리고 ‘늑대(狼)’ 관련 어휘는 주로 무섭고 두려운 감정(怖)을 표현할 때 사용되고 있었고, ‘달팽이(カタツムリ/ナメクジ)’ 관련 어휘는 대부분의 경우 싫은 감정(厭)에서 등장하고 있었다. ‘고양이(猫)’ 와 ‘쥐(鼠)’ 관련 어휘의 경우에는 주로 싫은 감정(厭)에서 등장하고 있었는데, 두 동물 관련 어휘는 비슷한 부정적 감정표현 경향을 보이고 있었다. ‘돼지(豚)’ 관련 어휘는 대부분의 용례에서 싫은 감정(厭)을 표현할 때 나타나고 있었으며, ‘뱀(蛇)’ 관련 어휘는 주로 무섭고 두려운 감정(怖)에서 나타나고 있었다. 한편, ‘어류(魚類)’, ‘조류(鳥類)’, ‘벌레 및 곤충류(虫類)’도 일본어의 부정적인 감정표현에 상당히 빈번하게 등장하는 동물어휘이다. 그런데, 각 어휘를 세부 분류하여 고찰하면 용례의 양이 무척 방대하다. 향후 이들 어휘에 대한 부정적인 감정표현 분석도 포함하여 순차적으로 연구를 진행해 나갈 것이며, 아울러 한국어와의 대조연구도 함께 병행해 나가도록 하겠다. In this study, the characteristics of the Japanese animal-related vocabulary were examined, focusing on the negative emotional expressions in which the characteristics of emotional expressions were more prominent. "Dog", "Cattle", "Wolf", "Snail", "Cat", "Rat", "Pig" and "Snake" were selected as the words that are often shown in negative Japanese expressions of emotions based on '(SHIN, HYE SOOK:2018)'. And in the expressions of negative emotions, the detailed expressive features and the tendency of overall expressions shown by these animal-related words were analyzed. First, when comprehensively analyzing the tendency of negative emotional expressions of ‘Dog’-related vocabulary, most of them showed sad and piteous feelings and feelings of dislike. Also, some of them appeared when expressing feelings of anger and fear. Next, in the case of the vocabulary related to 'Cattle', it was mainly used to express disgust and pity. Furthermore, the vocabulary related to 'Wolf' was mainly used to express fearful emotions, and also appeared when expressing disliked and pitiful emotions. The vocabulary related to 'Snails' appeared mainly in disgusted emotions, and also in fearful emotions and pitiful emotions. In the case of the vocabulary related to 'Cat' and 'Rat,' they appeared mainly in disgusted emotions. They also appeared in pitiful emotions and fearful emotions. In addition, the vocabulary related to 'Cat' and 'Rat' showed a similar tendency for expressions, such as appearing in some cases when expressing a sense of tension and urgency. In the case of 'Pig'-related vocabulary, most of the cases were shown when expressing feelings of dislike, and some of them were also shown to express anger and fear. Finally, the vocabulary related to ‘Snake’ appeared mainly in fearful emotions, and also in emotions expressing dislike, and some appeared in anger, pity, tension and urgency. On the other hand, 'Fish', 'Birds', 'Worms and Insects' are also animal-related words that appear very much in negative emotional expressions in Japanese. However, the amount of usage is too vast to classify and consider each vocabulary in detail. Therefore, the analysis of negative emotional expressions for these words will be studied sequentially in the future, and a study that contrasts with Korean will also be conducted.

정해 친경 · 친잠과 김수장 시조

신경숙(Shin, Kyung-Sook) 한국시조학회 2015 시조학논총 Vol.42 No.-

이 글은 정해년(1767)에 있었던 친경, 친잠의식을 축하한 김수장 가곡이 어떻게 해서 창작되었는지를 살폈다. 논의는 크게 다음 네 가지로 진행되었다. 첫째, 1767년 2월26일에 거행된 왕이 주관하는 친경의식을 살폈다. 친경의식은 동적전(지금의 전농대 일대)에서 거행되었다. 둘째, 1767년 3월10일에 거행된 왕비가 주관하는 친잠의식을 살폈다. 친잠의식은 폐허인 경복궁 옛터에서 거행되었다. 셋째, 김수장은 친잠의식 하루 전날인 3월9일 축하가곡을 창작했다. 이 창작날짜는 김수장이 친경례 안에 들어와 있는 친잠례임을 확실히 인식했음을 말해준다. 넷째, 김수장은 병조 서리를 거쳐 몇 가지 산직 노직을 거치는 가운데, 정해 친경친잠의식 때에 이들 행사에 관여하게 되고, 그 결과 이들 축하 시조를 창작하게 되었던 것으로 보인다. This study is focused on how Kim Sujang Gagok which celebrated Chingyeon g?Chinjam procedure was created on ChungHae year (1767). It largely consists of four main parts. First, it studied Chingyeong procedure which was arranged by the King on 26 February 1767. Chingyeong procedure was performed at the East Jeokjeon (this area is now Jeonnong-dong). Second, it also studied Chinjam procedure which was arranged by the Queen on 10 March 1767. Chinjam procedure was performed at the old ruins of Gyeongbok Palace. Third, Kim Sujang created the celebrated Gagok on 9 March, the day before Chinjam procedure. It tells that he certainly recognized Chinzamryae was contained within Chingyeongryae. Finally, While Kim Sujang served as a Seoli of Byeongjo and then got an additional office and a practical office for old man, he got involved in Chingyeong·Chinjam procedure on ChungHae year. And consequently, it seems that he created those celebrated Sijo.

화병환자의 분노와 우울정도에 관한 연구

신혜숙 ( Hye Sook Shin ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2002 동서간호학연구지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of study was to extend the understanding and knowledge of hwa-byung by identify the relationship between anger and depression level in hwa-byung patients. Method: The subjects in this study were 69 hwa-byung patients who hwa-byung clinic in oriental hospital. The data were collected through the personal interviews with questionnaires and the period for data collection was from March. to June. 2001. The tools of the measurement were the anger scale that developed by Spielberg and translated by June, et al. The tools of the measurement were the Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) that developed by Radloff and translated by Shin. The data was analyzed by the SPSS computer program that included the descriptive statistics, χ2-test, t-test, ANOVA and pearson correlation. Result: 1. The mean score for anger was 17.4, 24.9, and the mean score of depression was 20.3. 2. There was the significant difference in the score for anger according to the age(t=7.02, p=.000), the marital status(t=3.34, p=.001), the average monthly income(t=5.48, p=.000), the occupation (t=2.18, p=.031). 3. There was the significant difference in the score for depression according to the age(t=3.58, p=.016), education(t=6.35, p=.002), the average monthly income(t=11.37, p=.000), 4. Anger in Hwa-byung patients showed significant correlation with depression level(r=.405, p=.000). Conclusion: From this study, a relationship between anger and depression in hwa-byung patients was identified. Therefore, nursing interventions are needed to assessment anger and depression level with hwa-byung patients.

中年期 旣婚女性의 스트레스와 對處方式

申淑卿,朴惠仁 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1993 科學論集 Vol.19 No.-

This study aims at providing basic material for helping in understanding and seeking adaptation methods of the stress in middle-aged married women go through by finding out the extent of their stress and its coping methods. The sample was selected among married women, aged 40 to 59, with their last child older than the elementary school age and living in Seoul and Taegu. The main results are as follows. 1. The level of stress middle-aged married women experienced was distributed on the medium range of stress. And in terms of the point distribution, stress level appeared a little bit higher than on the average point. 2. Socio-economic status and regions had a major influence on the stress. Women with higher socio-economic status went through more stress in husbands and children than did women with lower socio-economic status. Women living in Seoul experienced more stress in husbands and husbands' families than did women in Taegu. 3. Middle-aged married women showed little difference in stress coping methods in the four areas. 4. Social and economic status and education had a major effect on the methods of coping stress. Women with higher socio-economic status and education practiced the method of problem-focused coping while women with lower socio-economic status and education practiced such passive methods as emotion-relieving methods and wishful thinking methods. 5. In view of the stress extent of middle-aged women, they showed significant difference only in the problem-focused coping. Compared to women in middle group, women in lower and higher groups practiced problem-focused coping. Besides, the more stress they got from their husbands, the more wishful thinking they tended to practice.

호남지방 신석기문화의 연구 : 성과와 전망

신숙정 호남고고학회 2004 湖南考古學報 Vol.20 No.-

호남지방 신석기문화에 대한 본격적 인 연구는 1980년대 끝 무렵 돌산 송도 조개더미의 발굴부터 시작되며 1990년대 들어와 군장국가 공단 조성부지와 용담댐 수몰지구등에 대한 발굴을 통해 꽃피고 있다. 필자는 이들 조사와 연구에 대해 그간의 성과와 전망으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 후자는 장차 이런 방향으로 연구가 진작되었으면 하는 필자 나름의 전망이다. 호남지방 신석기 연구의 성과는 편년과 생업연구, 사회구성과 교역, 그리고 전환기의 문제 등을 꼽을 수 있다 이곳의 편년은 노래섬과 갈머리 유적에서 출토된 토기를 중심으로 하되 AMS 측정 연대를 적극적으로 받아들여 확립된 것으로서, 갈머리 1기(기원전 4,000년기 후반), 2기(기원전 3,000년기 전반), 갈머리 3기(기원전 3,000년기 후반)으로 짜여졌다. 지역편년의 확립 결과 기존의 한국 신석기 편년에 대한 의문을 제기하게 된 점도 편년의 확립 못지않게 중요하다. 생업 연구는 호남 내륙지방의 초기 주민들이 소규모의 이동성을 가진 농경집단으로 규정하는데 특징이 있다 이 견해는 지지자들이 많으며 이들의 교통로까지 추정되고 있어 앞으로 논의의 발전을 가져올 것으로 예상된다. 사회구성과 교역에 대해서는--아직 포괄적인 단계에 불과하나-성의 껴묻거리 분석을 통해 신석기시대 신분차이의 유무에 대한 논의가 시작되고 있으며 교역은 추정 물품의 목록과 함께 흑요석의 성분분석 등 과학분석으로 그 활동을 입증하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 구석기-신석기 전환문제는 제주 고산리 유적을 통해 촉발된 것인데 어떠한 예단을 하기 전에 이같은 유적의 발견과 발굴이 더 시급하다고 여겨진다. 신석기-청동기 전환은 그 양상이 급격하다는 적극적인 주장이 개진되어 있다. 필자는 장차의 호남지방 신석기 연구가 환경문제에 더 관심을 쏟아주기 바라며 생업에 대한 구체적 이고 심도있는 연구, 이를 통한 사회구성의 실체 에 대한 접근, 그리고 문화유물연구로서 석기 에 대한 관심을 제고하려 한다. 이 모든 주제들은 개별적으로 역할하는 것이 아니므로 고환경 및 옛 지형에 대한 관심과 이를 복원하는 케이스 스터디로부터 사회구성까지 연관되어 연구되어야 할 것과, 신석기시대 사람들의 활동영역이 산 정상부의 고토양으로부터 강가나 바닷가의 현세 충적지형까지 연결되어 있음에 주의를 촉구하였다. The existence of Chulmun Culture in Honam Region had long been known, but the substantial studies of it was set off by the excavation of Song-Do shell midden at the end of 1980's. More studies were accomplished from that time on through the excavation of Neolithic sites at Norae island and submerged area around the Yongdam Dam in 1990's. This paper attempts to take an consideration about the achievement and outlook of the studies of Chulmun Culture in Honam Region from 1980's to the present. There are various accomplishments of the studies in Chulmun Period. For example, the establishment of chronology in Honam Region, some explanations to the subsistence economy, social organization and trade, and concerning about the transitional period etc were brought to light. The establishment of local chronology could be divided into three phases. The 1st phase began at late 4th millenium BC, 2nd phase came up to early 3rd millenium BC, and the 3rd phase covered late 3rd millenium BC to the phase when most of Chulmun designs were omitted and the double-rimmed pottery appeared. This scheme could be done with AMS dating. As it were, Honam chronology is crosschecked with AMS, Moreover, it is very important the Honam chronology resulted in reconsideration of Korean Chulmun chronology as a whole. The studies of subsistence in Honam Region is characterized that the incipient agriculture could be done by shifting cultivators in inland part of Honam region. This view is widely accepted, and now the studies of agriculture are developed to some degree that the route of shifting agriculturalists was chased after in reality on Korean geography. On social organization and trade it is supposed to have been a difference of status in Chulmun Period through the analyses of grave goods and trade items, especially the exchange of obsidian. But it's an estimation still, and more attempts and analyses will be needed. And there appeared a positive opinion about the aspect of Chulmun - Murnun transitional period that would be abrupt. It is demanded that more attention be payed to the study of environment, (including case study), subsistence economy, trade and exchange, and especially lithic artifact upon which is the weakest part of present study. All These studies should not be followed respectively and should be co-worked systemically. It is very important to note that the territories of Chulmun People covered all of the earth, from the top of a mountain, down along the rivers, to the sea shore and deep sea.

여대생 집단과 유행전문가 집단의 의복 동조성에 대한 연구 : 자아개념변인 중심으로

愼孝貞,林淑子 복식문화학회 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between self-concept and clothing conformity. The subject of this study were 154 purposively selected student at woman's university in Seoul city. For statistical analysis, mea standard deviation χ2 -test, Pearson's correlation, ANOVA. Duncan Multiple Range test were used. The result from experiment were as follow. 1. The group which has the higher level of self-concept showed significant the lower degree of conformity than the group which has the lower level of self-concept. 2. A student at a woman's university showed significant higher degree of conformity to the group of fashion expert than the group of peer.

Euonymus alatus 추출뭉의 실험적 간 손상 억제

신숙정,이병용,신동근,이정호 Official Journal of the Korean society for immunol 2001 Immune Network Vol.1 No.3

Yangkee Dawg You Die : 아시아계 미국인의 자화상 A Self-Portrait of Asian Americans

신숙원 西江大學校 人文科學硏究所 1997 서강인문논총 Vol.6 No.-

1960년대 중반 미국에서 일어난 인권운동은 흑인은 물론 미국 내의 다른 소수 민족들의 정체성과 사회적 위상에 커다란 변화를 가져왔다. 당시 미국의 지식인 사이에서는 미국의 월남전 참전을 비난하는 목소리가 높아 격렬한 반전 운동이 계속되고 있었는데, 결국 미국이 월남전에서 패배하자, 이 인권 운동은 미국의 국제적 위상과 “ 백인 우월 주의” 이념의 정당성을 묻는 자성의 목소리와 함께, 미국과 아시아 국가들 사이의 관계를 재조명할 새로운 시각을 요구하게 되었다.

Hemochromatosis의 1예

신기영,양영선,최하진,홍숙희 인제대학교 1982 仁濟醫學 Vol.3 No.3

Hemochromatosis는 간 경변증 피부 색소 침착 당뇨병 심부전을 주 증상으로 나타나는 질환인데 본 교실에서는 본증 1예를 경험하고 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. We have seen a patient with hemochromatosis, who has been clinically studied. A 73 year old man, who had been a heavy alcohol drinker since young, was admitted to our hospital with complaints of right upper abdominal pain, dyspnea, general weakness and fatigue. The typical bronze coloration of skin, liver and skin involvements with iron deposition were demonstrated. The serum iron and total iron binding capacity were elevated up to 187ng/dl and 216ng/dl respectively. Urinary iron excretion was 60.42ug per 24hrs.

급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염 2예

신성철,백경란,정재홍,송봉근,김동희,전경만,채제욱,손준성,정숙인,오원섭,송재훈 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.5

국균은 호흡기를 통해 유입되며 심한 면역기능저하 환자에서 기회감염을 일으키는 진균이며 주로 혈관을 따라 폐를 침범하고 심장과 골침범은 매우 드문 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염을 2예을 경험하였다. 19세 남자환자로 동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 감염성 심내막염 진단하에 수술결과 국균에 의한 감염으로 확증되어 수술적 절제술과 liposomal amphotericin B로 치료하였으나 국균 심내막염의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 뇌 출혈로 사망하였다. 23세 남자환자로 관해요법 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 국균 심내막염과 국균 척추염 진단하에 수술적 절제술과 amphotericin B로 치료하여 1년 2개월 동안 국균 심내막염의 재발은 없었으나 지속적인 백혈병의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 침습성 폐 국균증으로 사망하였다. Although Aspergillus endocarditis has rarely been reported, it can cause fatal complications in hematologic malignancy patients and allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients. We experienced two cases of aspergillus endocarditis developed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Case; A 19-year-old patient developed Aspergillus endocarditis after allogenic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation. He was treated with surgical intervention and liposomal amphotericin B. He died of recurred Aspergillus endocarditis and cerebral hemorrhage probably related with aspergillosis of central nervous system. Case 2; A 23-year-old patient developed invasive Aspergillus endocarditis after induction chemotherapy. Aspergillus endocarditis was successfully treated by surgical intervention and amphotericin B. He died of refractory neutropenic fever and sepsis after the third relapse of leukemia and repetitive chemotherapy. He probably had invasive pulmonary aspergillosis without evidence of endocarditis recurrence. Because the mortality of Aspergillus endocarditis is very high, early diagnosis and surgical intervention are very important for better outcome.