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김선미(Seonmi Kim),김효영(Hyo-Young Kim),우순옥(Soon Ok Woo),김세건(Se Gun Kim),최홍민(Hong-Min Choi),문효정(Hyo Jung Moon),한상미(Sang Mi Han) 한국양봉학회 2024 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.39 No.1
This paper discussed the nutrients and sensory analysis of food enriched with selected edible insect species which are labelled as a novel food-drone pupa. Breads of two different compositions with the addition of freezing dried flour and fat extract were evaluated by electronic tongue and analysis of nine nutrients. Through nutritional analysis, it was observed that the addition of drone pupa freeze-dried powder to bread led to an increase in both protein and fat content, along with a decrease in carbohydrate content. Similarly, bread with drone pupa fat extract added also exhibited an increase in protein and fat content, while carbohydrate content decreased. It was observed that the bread with the freeze-dried flour of drone pupa showed a higher salty and sour taste bread with fat extract through electronic tongue analysis. On the other hand, bread added with fat extract showed a higher umami and sweetness. In addition, the salty and bitter taste was the least in bread with 5% of freeze-dried drone pupa flour, and the higher the content of fat extracts the higher the umami and sweet taste. When adding processed drone pupa products, it is considered appropriate to do so at a level of 5~10%. As a result of this study, it is supposed that drone pupa could be applied to baking in various processing forms and can be used as basic data for sensual characteristics.
김혜인 ( Hye In Kim ),( Seonmi Nam ),( Yejin Park ),( Yun Ji Jung ),( Ha Yan Kim ),( Kyung Won Kim ),( Myung Hyun Sohn ),( Young-han Kim ),( Joon-ho Lee ),( Soo Jong Hong ),( Ja-young Kwon ) 대한산부인과학회 2020 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.106 No.-
Objective: In this study, we evaluated the prevalence of allergic disease in offsprings delivered via the delivery modes of vaginal delivery vs. planned Cesarean section vs. Cesarean section with labor. Methods: This study included 175 mother-neonate pairs from Severance Hospital who were enrolled in the Cohort for Childhood Origin of Asthma and allergic diseases study. Information regarding prenatal environmental factors, delivery, and diagnosis of allergic diseases was obtained from a questionnaire and medical record review. Patients with at least 3 years of follow-up data were included in this study. Results were adjusted for sex, birthweight, gestational age at birth, season of birth, neonatal intensive care unit admission, parity, breastfeeding, and maternal factors. Results: A total of 175 offsprings were eligible for analysis. Among the subjects, 52.0% were delivered by vaginal delivery, 34.3% by planned Cesarean section, and 16.6% by Cesarean section with labor. Fifty-nine offsprings (33.7%) were diagnosed with allergic disease at a median age of 1 year (range 0.5-3 years). The prevalence of allergic disease was not associated with delivery mode after adjusting for confounding variables. Time period from membrane rupture to delivery, duration of the active phase, and the beginning of the pelvic division prior to Cesarean section were not associated with allergic disease development in offsprings. Conclusion: Cesarean section, irrespective of the occurrence of labor before surgery, did not increase the prevalence of allergic disease in infants up to 3 years of age.
Truong, A.-Tai,Kim, Byounghee,Kim, Somin,Kim, Moonjung,Kim, Jungmin,Kim, Seonmi,Yoon, Byoungsu International Bee Research Association [etc.] 2019 Journal of apicultural research Vol.58 No.5
<P> Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) is one of the main pathogens involved in the collapse of honey bee colonies. However, because the virus exhibits a high level of genetic variation and some IAPV strains exhibit high degrees of homology with related viruses, the detection of IAPV in infected honey bees is relatively challenging. To address this obstacle, the aim of the present study was to develop a new detection method that relies on multiple detection sites within the IAPV genome and on Ultra-rapid real-time polymerase chain reaction (UR-qPCR). The new system simultaneously targeted a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene <I>(RdRp)</I> and two capsid genes (<I>VP3</I> and <I>VP1</I>). This multi-point PCR approach was highly efficient, with the ability to detect 100% of IAPV infections, and outperformed single-point PCR, which was only able to detect 86.96-95.6% of IAPV infections. Sequence analysis indicated that <I>RdRp</I> was more variable than the two capsid genes, and the specificity of the proposed method was demonstrated by the detection of IAPV from samples co-infected by IAPV and KBV. Importantly, both freezing-thawing RNA isolation and UR-qPCR could be performed in 27min and 40s. Therefore, the present provides an useful tool for the rapid identification of IAPV in apiaries. </P>