사회불안 체험 모델 제안을 위한 기초 연구

주은선 ( Joo Eunsun ),신설애 ( Shin Seolae ) 아시아문화학술원 2018 인문사회 21 Vol.9 No.3

본 연구에서는 사회불안을 경험하는 사람들이 사회적 상황에 처했을 때 불안증상을 나타내기 이전에 체험의 총화를 먼저 경험하는지의 여부를 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 더하여 체험의 총화를 먼저 경험한다면 체험의 총화의 요소에는 어떤 것들이 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 체험의 총화는 신체적 반응, 인지, 정서 등이 모두 포함된 내적 경험들의 누적으로 정의된다. 연구 목적을 위하여 체험을 기반으로 한 포커싱 체험심리치료 프로그램(집단상담)을 사회불안을 호소하는 여자대학생 12명을 대상으로 1시간 40분씩, 총 9회기 동안 실시하고 그 내용을 질적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 참여자들이 체험의 총화과정을 먼저 경험한다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 체험의 총화의 요소로 신체적 감각과 연결되어 있다는 신체적 연결성, 그 감각의 애매하고 모호한 느낌인 모호성, 과거의 경험들이 계속 누적되어 있다는 누적성, 신체감각이 변화하고 새로운 의미로 바뀐다는 역동성이라는 4가지가 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 연구 결과의 임상적 의의와 사회불안 체험 모델 제안 및 사회불안 치료의 방안을 논의하고, 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다. In this research, examines whether they are, who experience social anxiety in social situation, experiencing first the Complex of Experiencing before showing anxious symptoms or not. In addition, we confirm that if we experienced the complex of experiencing first, what kind of factors are related to complex of experiencing. The complex of experiencing is defined as the accumulation of internal experiences that include physical reactions, cognition, emotions and so on. For the purpose of the research, 12 female university students who are appealing social uneasiness participated with focusing-oriented psychotherapy program (group therapy) based on experiential. The program was for 1 hour 40 minutes each for 9 sessions. The contents were analyzed qualitatively. As a result, we confirmed that the participants were experiencing the complex of experiencing process first. In addition, there are four factors related to complex of experiencing Bodily Relatedness connected with body sensation, Ambiguity that sense of ambiguity and vague sense of that feeling, Accumulated past experience accumulated, Dynamic of changing in body sensation and changing in a new meaning. At the conclusion, we discuss about clinical significance of the study results, the proposal of the experience model about social anxiety, and the method of treatment of social anxiety. We also suggest and proposals were made for further research.

대학생의 삶의 의미 추구, 영적 안녕과 우울 간의 관계

조설애(Jo Seolae),주미정(Joo Mijung):정영숙(Chong Youngsook) 부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2019 인문사회과학연구 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 삶의 의미 추구와 영적 안녕 및 우울 간의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 의미 추구가 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 영적 안녕의 하위 요인인 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 대학생 225명을 대상으로 삶의 의미 척도, 우울 척도, 영적 안녕 척도를 사용한 설문조사를 실시하고, 구조 방정식 모형을 사용하여 요인 간 관계를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면 대학생의 의미 추구는 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 종교적 안녕은 우울을 증가시키는 효과를, 실존적 안녕은 우울을 감소시키는 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 의미 추구는 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕을 매개로 우울에 영향을 미쳤다. 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕의 매개 효과 크기를 비교한 결과 실존적 안녕의 매개 효과가 종교적 안녕보다 유의하게 큰 것으로 나타났다. 즉 대학생들이 의미추구를 할 때 종교적 안녕을 거쳐 우울을 높이는 반면, 실존적 안녕을 거쳐서는 우울을 낮추며 이 효과는 종교적 안녕보다 큰 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 의미 추구가 긍정적 효과를 내는 매개 요인으로 영적 안녕을 살펴보았다는 의의가 있다. 또한 종교적 안녕과 영적 안녕이 우울에 각기 다른 방향으로 영향을 주는 것을 밝혔다. 따라서 대학생 우울을 감소시키기 위해서는 단순히 대학생의 의미 추구를 독려하는 것 뿐 아니라, 대학생의 실존적 안녕을 높일 수 있는 대안개발이 필요할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between search for meaning, spiritual well-being and depression in Korean college students. 220 college students were participated in survey included meaning in life questionnaire, center of epidemiologic studies depression scale, and spiritual well-being scale. And the structural equation modeling were examined to explore the mediating effect of spiritual well-being on process that search for meaning influence to depression. The results were followed. Correlational analysis showed that search for meaning was positively associated with religious well-being, existential well-being and depression. Also religious well-being and existential well-being were positively associated with depression. In structural equation modeling, search for meaning had effects to religious well-being and existential well-being positively. The religious well-being had positive effect on depression, otherwise existential well-being had negative effect on depression. Also search for meaning significantly influenced on depression mediated by religious well-being and existential well-being only. In addition, existential well-being had bigger indirect effect than religious well-being. The results of this study showed that search for meaning had a significant effect on depression though spiritual well-being. Indeed religious well-being and existential well-being had the counter effects on depression. Therefore this findings suggest that it is necessary to build the strategies in focus on existential well-being to reduce the depression among Korean college students.

한국판 포커싱적 태도 척도 개정판의 개발 및 타당화

주은선(Eunsun Joo),신설애(SeolAe Shin),김병선(ByungSun Kim),김주영(JooYoung Kim) 대한스트레스학회 2016 스트레스硏究 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구는 한국판 포커싱적 태도 척도(Korean Focusing Manner Scale: KFMS)가 고령자 및 아동에게 적용하기에 일부 문항에서 이해의 어려움이 발견되어 현장 적용성을 높이기 위해 한국판 포커싱적 태도 척도 개정판(Korean Focusing Manner Scale-Revised: KFMS-R)을 개발하고자 하였다. 서울 소재 남녀 고등학생 474명을 대상으로 KFMS-R, 스트레스 반응척도, 자기조절능력 척도를 사용하여 조사를 실시하였다. KFMS-R은 알아차리기, 되새겨보기, 표현하기, 받아들이기, 여유 갖기의 다섯 개의 요인으로 구성되었고 만족스러운 내적신뢰도를 가졌다. 스트레스 반응척도와 자기조절 능력 척도와의 상관분석을 통하여 KFMS-R의 구성타당도도 확인되었다. 따라서 이 척도는 아동ㆍ청소년, 노인 등 다양한 대상으로 임상 현장에서 편리하고 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한 포커싱 체험심리치료를 진행함에 있어 나타난 하위 요인들 간의 흐름을 파악함으로써 내담자의 상태에 맞는 개입을 할 수 있게 되어 보다 신속하고 효율적인 치료를 진행하는 것이 가능하다는데 의의가 있다. A Research on the Development and Validation of Korean Focusing Manner Scale-Revised (KFMS-R) Version The Korean Focusing Manner Scale (KFMS) has shown to have difficulties when applying to certain segments of the population, especially the elderly and youth groups. To develop the KFMS-R, a survey were undertaken targeting 474 male and female highschool students in the Seoul area, using stress response measures and self-control measures. The KFMS-R is comprised of 5 factors: 1) Aware, 2) reflect, 3) express, 4) accept, 5) keep one"s composure. The KFMS-R’s factor composition was checked using correlation analysis between the stress response measures and self-control measures, and showed satisfactory internal trustworthiness. Thus, it is expected that the KFMS-R can be implemented easily and practically for clinical on-site session for youth and elderly groups. In addition, by enabling findings of flows between the sub-factors in implementing Focusing experiential psychological counseling, a more expeditious and effective treatment can be possible.

한국 농장동물 수의사의 항생제 신중사용에 대한 인식과 실천

Yoojin Choi,Seola Joo,Sang-Won Lee,Hong-Jae Lee,Myung-Sun Chun 대한수의학회 2023 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.63 No.2

Antimicrobial (AM) resistance is a growing threat in human and veterinary medicine, spreading across species and perceived as One-Health issue. Prudent use of AM products is essential in mitigating this risk in both human and veterinary medicine. Farm veterinarians, responsible for prescribing appropriate AM and offering advice to farmers on their proper usage, are regarded as key players in the livestock industry. An online survey of farm veterinarians (n = 1,531) was conducted to assess their educational experience, beliefs, current status of prescription, practical behavior, and self-efficacy regarding the prudent use of antimicrobials (PUA). The data from 170 respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression and mediation analysis. Participants chose AM based on their experiences, academic resources, and peer veterinarians. Approximately 77% did not routinely conduct antibiotic-susceptibility-test. Most participants believed in the importance of PUA and the role of veterinarians to reduce AM resistance, but they reported a lack of awareness among farmers and insufficient national support interfere with their practical behavior with regard to PUA. Half of the participants had PUA-education, and 78.6% reported that education had a positive impact on their behavior with PUA. Self-efficacy partly mediates the relationship between belief and behavior for PUA, which accounted for 23.77% of the total effect that beliefs have on behavior for PUA. The findings of the study show that enhancing veterinarians’ abilities to practice and their self-efficacy through education tailored to the current status of farms can contribute to the reduction of AMs in the livestock sector.

국내 수의과대학생의 스트레스 경험 연구

김재은,주설아,천명선,이동혁,남상섭,Kim, Jae Eun,Joo, Seola,Chun, Myung-Sun,Lee, Donghyuck,Nahm, Sang-Soep 대한수의학회 2020 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.60 No.2

The quality of a veterinary service depends on the veterinarian's physical and mental health. However, a veterinarian's mental health is generally considered to be more vulnerable than that of other health care professionals. As many veterinary students will enter the veterinary profession in near future, it is necessary to investigate their psychological status. This study examined stressors affecting student life in one veterinary school. Anxiety, depression, and stress levels were assessed using questionnaires and qualitative research techniques. The results obtained from questionnaires showed that the proportion of veterinary students with psychological distress was higher than expected. The major stressors experienced by the veterinary students were academic, economic, and environmental. Qualitative study using a photovoice method revealed that the students in this study felt relatively deprived compared with those in other veterinary schools. In addition, they were distressed by the school environment and limited human relationship. Our results suggest that veterinary school administrators should be aware of students' psychological distress and should undertake systematic improvement in their educational system by altering counseling programs, curricula, and school culture principles.