정인지(鄭麟趾)의 시문학사적 의의에 관한 연구

정상균 한국고시가문학회 2003 한국시가문화연구 Vol.0 No.12

Jeong-In-ji(1396~1478) lived in the historical turning point that a new Confucian culture was really created on the ground of introspection of Buddhistic one. He had a confucian didactic view point of poetry and led the creation of Yong-bi-eo-cheon-ga(The Song of Six Dragons Rising in the Sky) which is appraised as 'it mirrors the ideas not only of the new government Yi dynasty but also of the entire people.' And he also took the leadership in writing Go-ryeo-sa(The History of Go-ryeo Dynasty). In the music chapter of the book, Jeong-In-ji maintained firmly Chu-hsi(1130-1200)'s poetic view which was expressed in the comments of Shih-ching. Jeong-In-ji wrote Hae-rae-bon-Hun-min-jeong-eum(The Interpretative Book of the King Se-jong's Korean Alphabet). He fellowed faithfully the king Se-jong's independent view of Korean in the book. However Jeong-In-ji's original linguistic attitude was not different from Choi-Man-ri's one who opposed the creation of Him-min-jeong-eum(The king Se-jong's Korean Alphabet). Choi-Man-ri thought the Korean language as 'a secular, boorish and vulgar one'. Jeong-In-ji also used the same words. The creation of Yong-bi-eo-cheon-ga was the most important matter in the development of the Korean poetic history. In the result of the creation, the linguistic tradition of the popular songs of Go-ryeo dynasty was inherited and they achieved the new poetic dimension accommodated the senior Chinese artistic thought. Jeong-In-ji interested in the figurative words of popular song's of Go-ryeo dynasty. He used the figurative way on the creation of Yong-bi-eo-cheon-ga. The senior figurative ways had been used by Chu-hsi in his comments of Shih-ching.

성악 전공 학생의 가칭 시 음성의 SPR(Singing Power Ratio)에 관한 연구

조성미,정옥란,이상욱 한국음성과학회 2004 음성과학 Vol.11 No.4

This study attempted to provide a spectrum analysis for quantitative evaluation of singing voice quality of singing students rather than the presence or absence of the singer's formant. The regression analysis was used to analyse the relationship between ringing quality, SPR, and SPP of singing voice of college student subjects majoring in music. This study measured singing power ratio (SPR) in 41 singing students. Digital audio recordings were made in sung vowels for acoustic analyses. Each sample was judged by 1 experienced singing teacher and 4 voice pathologists on one semantic bipolar 7-point scales (ringing-dull). The results showed that the SPR and SPP had significant correlations with ringing Quality. The SPR had a significant relationship with ringing quality on singing voice in singing students. The SPR can be an important quantitative measurement for evaluating singing voice quality.

색계(色界)의 한 연구 -박상륭의 『죽음의 한 연구』론

정도상 ( Do Sang Jeong ) 현대문학이론학회 2013 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.54

박상륭의 『죽음의 한 연구』는 한국문학이 개척하지 못한 색계(色界)를 탐구하고 형상화한 관념소설의 정수라고 해도 과언이 아니다. 색계가 공계의 비대립적 상대성의 세계가 되기 위해서는 색즉시공의 동시성과 전환, 그리고 그것을 추동하는 용(用)이 필요했다. 달마는 용의 핵심을 마음으로 봤지만 박상륭은 남근으로 보았다. 이것은 선어(禪語)와 소설의 차이일 뿐이었다. 이어 ‘나’는 확정된 존재(Being)가 아니고 ‘되어가는 존재(becoming)``라는 관점에서 볼 때 색신(色身)임이 분명했다. 하지만 공신(空身) 달마로부터 원효에 이르기까지의 인물들이 색신에 투영되어 있다는 것도 확인할 수 있었다. 유리와 읍내, 그리고 큰 형장으로 이어지는 색신의 삶과 색계의 주유는 결국 공계(空界)로의 이동이란 궁극적 목표 때문이 아니었다. 공계로의 이동이 모든 색신의 궁극적 목표가 아닌 이유는 공이란 깨달음으로 가는 불성(佛性 혹은 自性)의 도구에 불과하니 집착하지 말라는 붓다의 가르침이 때문이기도 했다. 박상륭의 『죽음의 한 연구』에는 이와같은 내용들이 ‘나’라는 인물을 통해 색계가 잘 형상화되어 있는 소설이었다. It is no exaggeration to say that Park Sang-ryung`s 『A Study on Death』 is the quintessence of an ideological novel which embodies the world of r?pa(=form) that Korean literature has never discovered before. In order for the world of r?pa to exist with the world of s?nya(=emptiness) in a non-oppositive way, the simultaneity and conversion of the both as well as the medium that drives them are required. Dharma saw "heart" as the key of the medium, but Park Sang-ryung saw men`s penis as the key. It is just the difference between words of zen and a novel. In the sense that myself(in the novel) is not defined as "being", but more of a "becoming", it is clear that "I" am the body of r?pa. However, I could see that a variety of individuals in the body of s?nya from Dharma to Won-hyo were also reflected in the body of r?pa. Eventually, the ultimate goal of the journey of the body of r?pa from Yury to the downtown and the place of execution was not to travel to the world of s?nya. The reason why the ultimate goal of all bodies of r?pa is not moving to the world of s?nya is partially because of Buddha`s teachings that we should not be obsessed with s?nya since it is just one of the methods that lead us to the realization. The void is not Nothing. Park Sang-ryung`s 『A Study on Death』 is a novel that well-describes these contents through the character "myself".

백야 이상춘의 신소설 연구

배정상(Bae, Jeong-Sang) 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2022 한국민족문화 Vol.81 No.-

백야 이상춘은 신소설 작가 중에서도 보기 드문 이력을 가진 흥미로운 인물이다. 그는 『박연폭포』와 『서해풍파』라는 꽤나 인상적인 작품을 저술했지만, 평생을 교사이자 국어학자로 살았다. 지금까지의 연구에서는 신소설 작가 이상춘이 『매일신보』와 『청춘』의 현상문예에 당선된 특별한 이력이 있다고 정리한 바 있다. 하지만 본 연구에서는 이러한 이상춘의 이력에 대한 오류를 바로잡고, 같은 시기 동일한 이름을 사용했던 두 명의 이상춘(李常春)이 존재했음을 처음으로 밝혀냈다. 신소설 작가이자 교육자였던 개성의 이상춘과 『매일신보』와 『청춘』의 현상문예 당선자이자 『매일신보』 기자였던 경성의 이상춘은 같은 이름을 사용했던 각기 다른 인물이었다. 신소설 작가 이상춘은 개성에서 태어나 한영서원에서 수학했으며, 이러한 경험은 그의 작품을 이해하는 데 중요한 토대가 된다. 『박연폭포』와 『서해풍파』는 고향인 개성을 주된 공간배경으로 삼고 이를 핍진하게 묘사하고 있으며, 작품 속 무대를 일본과 미국, 더 멀리 남극에까지 확장하고자 했다. 또한 한영서원에서 배운 근대 지식과 기독교 사상, 외국어 등은 작품 속 주제로 형상화 되었다. 한편, 택견 유단자와 매력적인 장애인 여주인공, 조선학과 항해학을 전공하고 남극탐험에 도전한 인물 등 이전의 신소설에서는 보기 드문 새로운 인물형상을 창조한 것도 중요한 특색이다. 이처럼 이상춘과 그가 남긴 신소설은 1910년대 신소설의 다채로운 성격을 이해하기 위한 의미 있는 사례가 된다. ‘Baekya’ Lee Sang-chun is an interesting character with a rare history among ‘Sinsosul’ writers. Although he wrote quite impressive works called ‘Bakyeonpogpo’ and ‘Seohaepungpa’, he spent his entire life as a school teacher and Korean language scholar. In the research so far, it has been summarized that ‘Sinsosul’ writer Lee Sang-chun has a special history of being selected for the prize-winning literary arts of ‘Maeil Shinbo’ and ‘cheongchun’. However, in this study, it was discovered for the first time that there were two Lee Sang-chun (李常春) who used the same name at the same time by correcting these errors in Lee Sang-chun’s history. Lee Sang-chun of ‘Gaeseong’, who was ‘Sinsosul’ and educator, and Sang-chun Lee of ‘Gyeongseong’, who won prizes for ‘Maeilsinbo’ and ‘cheongchun’ and ‘Maeilsinbo’ and reporter, were different people who used the same name. ‘Sinsosul’ writer Lee Sang-chun was born in Gaeseong and studied at ‘Hanyeongseowon’, and this experience is an important factor in understanding his work. ‘Bakyeonpogpo’ and ‘Seohaepungpa’ use his hometown ‘Gaeseong’ as the main spatial background and depict it richly, and he wanted to extend the stage in his works to Japan and the United States, and further to Antarctica. In addition, modern knowledge, Christian thought, and English learned at ‘Hanyeongseowon’ were embodied as themes in the work. Another important feature is the creation of a new character, which is rare in previous ‘Sinsosul’, such as ‘Taekkyeon’ master, an attractive female heroine with a disability, and a person who majored in shipbuilding and navigation and took on the challenge of exploring Antarctica. In this way, Lee Sang-chun and the ‘Sinsosul’ he left behind serve as meaningful examples for understanding the colorful aspect of the ‘Sinsosul’ of the 1910s.

뇌동맥류 수술환자의 정신신경학적 분석

정현태,박순필,김상진,도종웅 대한신경외과학회 1987 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.16 No.4

The mortality rate of aneurysmal surgery had recently been reduced remarkably due to mordern microsurgical technique and refinement of the timing of operation. Despite recovery without neurological deficits, many patients remain with emotional and psychological sequelae postoperatively. We evaluated 33 patients, operated on intracranial aneurysm for recent 2 years, about quality of life and degree of cognitive function. For proper evaluation of outcome of aneurysmal surgery, in addition to the neurological outcome, psychological aspects must be considered.

六一順氣湯 抽出物이 생쥐의 全腦虛血에 미치는 影響

정승현,신길조,이원철 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1999 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.2

생쥐의 全腦虛血 모델에서 potassium cyanide 誘發 昏睡時間 및 生存時間, 減壓性 無酸素 負荷時 生存時間을 測定하여 全腦虛血時 腦循環代謝 改善 效果를 觀察하였다. KCN 誘發 昏睡時間의 短縮, 致死量의 KCN에 대한 生存時間의 延長, 減壓에 의한 無酸素 負荷時 生存時間의 延長 效果가 나타났다. The effect of Yukilsunki-tang extracts on global cerebral ischemia were investigated in this study. The multiple parameters of global cerebral ischemia assessed in mice included the duration of KCN-induced(1.8㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma, the survival time of KCN-induced(3.0㎎/㎏ i,v.) coma the survival time exposed to hypoxia induced by vacuum pump. In the case of global cerebral ischemia International Cancer Research mice were used and divided into two groups at random. Group A, normal control, was treated after oral administration of normal saline. Group B, experimental control, was treated after oral administration of 13.2㎎/20g of Yukilsunki-tang extracts. Each treatment was KCN-induced(1.8㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma, KCN-induced(3.0㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma and exposure to hypoxia induced by vacuum pump. The results were obtained as follows : In global cerebral ischemia, Yukilsunki-tang extracts significantly prolonged the duration of KCN-induced(1.8㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma, the survival time of KCN-induced(3.0㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma and the survival time of exposure to hypoxia induced by vacuum pump in mice. Conclusion Yukilsunki-tang extracts had a significant effect on Global cerebral ischemia.

Seasonal and diel abundance and feeding patterns of Chaoborus flavicans in Sang-Chun reservoir

Jeong, Ga-Ram,Park, Sang-Kyu The Korean Society for Integrative Biology 2010 Animal cells and systems Vol.14 No.4

To document the basic ecological aspects of Chaoborus species, which has never been reported in Korea, we attempted to identify the species, to monitor seasonal and vertical dynamics, and to elucidate trophic relations of the species in Sang-Chun reservoir. Using morphological characteristics, we identified the collected samples as C. flavicans. Also, we compared the distribution of C. flavicans, Daphnia rosea and chlorophyll a to observed seasonal dynamics. The increase of C. flavicans was observed 1-2 weeks after the increase of D. rosea. Survey of diel vertica migration patterns in the summer season showed that C. flavicans were in hypolimnion at daytime, but moved to the epilimnion at night. Finally, to determine trophic relationships in Sang-Chun reservoir, additional studies on the food web were undertaken by stable isotope analysis. Chaoborus flavicans I-II instars appear to be filter feeders based on carbon isotope values. Trophic levels of C. flavicans III-IV instars were shown to be higher than other zooplankto based on nitrogen isotope values.

모형을 이용한 미호천 유역의 하천수질 예측

정상만,박정규,박영기,김이형 한국물환경학회 2004 한국물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The QUAL2E and Box-Jenkins time series model were applied to the Miho river, a main tributary of the Geum river, to predict water quality. The models are widely used to predict water quality in rivers and watersheds because of its accuracy. As results of the study, we concluded as follows: Pollutant loadings in upper stream of Miho river were determined to 57,811 ㎏BOD/d, 19,350 ㎏TN/d, and 5,013 ㎏TP/d. The loading of TN in Mushim river was 19,450 ㎏TN/d, respectively. As the mass loadings were compared with pollutant sources, it concluded that the farming livestock contributed highly to mass emissions of BOD and TP and the population contributed to TN mass loading. The observed water quality values were applied to the models to verify and the models were used to predict the water quality. The QUAL2E Model predicted the concentrations of DO, BOD, TN and TP with high accuracy, but not for E-Coli. The Box-Jenkins time series model also showed high prediction for DO, BOD and TN. However, the concentrations of TP and E-Coli were poorly predicted. The result shows that the QUAL2E model is more applicable in Miho basin for prediction of water quality compared to Box-Jenkins time series model.

家庭管理 能力과 學歷과의 相對的 關係에 대한 分析的 硏究

尙貞基 釜山敎育大學 1976 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

A research of home management capacity which was made for 754 housewives living in the city of Busan from April 1 to July 15 in 1976 is as follows: 1. The higher is the academic background of a housewife, the greater her home management capacity is. 2. The objective condition which varies considerably according to the academic background is the capacity for domestic equipment, and facilities * (know-ledge and skill). The subjective condition of a housewife is different in planning * (instructive) capacity. 3. The objective condition which matters little irrespective of the academic background is the quality of affection and temperament * (the same). The subjective action is due capacity for adjustment and control * (control). 4. Detailed study of objective condition in home management. (1) Couples of college graduates enjoy good food * (clothing and shelter) but have little capacity for time schedule * (equipment and facilities). (2) Comples of high school granduates enjoy good clothing * (food), but have poor time scheduel * (knowledge and skill) (3) Comples of elementary school granduates have high affection * (the same) but have poor time schedule * (the same). 5. As to the subjective action of a houewife, capacity for control is excellent, while planning capacityi is poor. 6. In gernerral, contrary to the objective requirement, the subjective action of housewives is greatly affected by their academic background. 7. Handicaps caused by poorer educational background may be overcome by the internsive trainning of home economics in middle schools. * ( ) refers to the case of a couple with different educational level

玩具選擇의 準據에 關한 考察

尙貞基 釜山敎育大學 1973 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

It is generally cousidered that play is one of the basic activities of children and toys are the indispensable tools for play. Well chosen and ideal toys are very helpful in the development of the children's individuality. And, quite naturally, it is desirable that parents should give a serious attention to the selection of toys for their children. The toys must be wisely selected in order to match with the individual child's development stage. Through this study, the writer has considered the most satisfactory play tools in connection with the sound individuality of the children. And also some principles for the selection of toys have been considered. The writer has realized that the children's age can be a general guide for the selection of toys, and that there is a close relationship between the function of toys and the time of play activities. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. (1) It is recommendable that toys should advance a little ahead of the actual development stage of the child concerned. (2) It would be much better to select whatever toys that the children like instinctively than selecting only those thoys made for certain sex. (3) The function of play activities should be emphasized, along with the children's interest and the need of toys. (4) In the selection of toys, variety should be considered in order to give the children a rich experience. And the toys that can be liked with continuity of interest are preferable. (5) The children would come to get a habit of handling things carefully by keeping toys with necessary care after use. It is desirable that the toys should be well selected before they can be used as play tools, because well chosen toys would play an important role in the children's intelligent, emotional, and physical growth. Toys are no less important than schooling or books in the education of children.