靈樞·平人絶穀 對한 硏究

陸相元,李光揆,愈閏朝 대한한의진단학회 1998 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

Young Chou Pyeong In Jul Gok deals with in Chapter 1 the size of stomach and the volume that contains water and food, and in Chapter 2, deals with the size of small intestine, large intestine, and anus, and also volume that contains water and food, and in Chapter 3, deals with the biological function of stomach and provides the reason that an ordinary man ought to die if he does not eat anything for seven days. Therefore this point is a very valuable material through which one can realize the degree of anatomical recognition about body of old oriental. The following result is gotten from the study of this remarks. 1. It is considered that 7 lit(three mals and five measures) is based upon the body alive not dead. 2. The whole length ,of small and large intestine-about 13m(five jang and five chuk and eight chi is calculated according to a tradition that I chuk is taken for 23.1cm during West Han dynasty) is about 3.55-5.6m longer than 8.40-9.45m in contemporary anatomy. 3. Small intestine includes a part of the duodenum, jejunum, large intestine, and large intestine is from the middle to descending colon, and anus is considered to include sigmoid colon and rectum. 4. It is not considered true that an ordinary man ought to die if he doesn't eat anything for seven days because in fact there are cases around that a few people have survived after fast for over 40 days.

경연대회를 통한 초·중고생의 창의력 현황에 관한 연구

육근철,이희복,류해일,김현섭,김희수,박달원,심규철,박종석,신영숙,박상태,변두원,김태균 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2002 과학교육연구 Vol.33 No.-

21세기의 정보화 산업사회와 지식기반 사회에서 우리의 아이들이 자신의 목소리로 세계 속에서 살아가게 하기 위해서는 다른 사람과 다른 아이디어를 낼 수 있도록 교육의 틀을 바꾸지 않으면 안된다. 다라서 21세기의 미래 사회를 살아갈 학생들을 가르치는 교육의 현장 역시 창의적인 인간을 길러낼 수 있도록 변해야 한다. 즉, 미래 사회를 대비하기 위해서는 각 개인의 개성을 존중하는 분위기에서 창의적인 능력을 지닌 인간을 양성해야 한다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서, 학교 안에서의 교육뿐만이 아니라 학교 밖에서도 다양한 학습 경험을 통해서 교육 과정이 추구하는 인간상을 구현할 수 있도록 활동할 수 있는 기회가 학생들에게 제공되어야 한다. 창의력을 발휘하여 문제를 해결하는 능력을 기르기 위해서는 개별적이 아닌 여러 명의 동료가 주어진 과제를 해결할 수 있는 기회를 갖고 짧은 시간이 아닌 장시간 동안 고민하고 그 해결책을 찾는 활동을 가질 기회가 필요하다. In order to educate our students with their special talents for the informational and knowledge based age expected in the 21st century, we must improve our educational programs such that students are able to create their own fresh ideas. Hence the present educational environment should be changed such that they are willing to respect others' characters and personality with their own original ideas. Therefore, we must make them have the opportunity that they can acquire many experiences through the school education and the social education program, so that they may grow up to the person with the humanity and creativity. In this study we have suggested new educational program where students engage themselves in long term research projects with collaboration of the team and creativity of individuals.

靈樞·百病始生篇에 대한 各生註의 比較硏究 : 隋唐에서 明代까지

陸相元,姜庚來 우석대학교 생명과학연구소 1998 생명과학연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

경연 대회를 통한 초ㆍ중고생의 창의력 신장 효과에 관한 연구

이희복,육근철,류해일,김현섭,김희수,박달원,유병환,김선효,김여상,서광수,변두원,서명석,배성효,박종석,심규철,이성희 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 과학교육연구 Vol.32 No.1

미래 사회를 대비하기 위한 개인의 개성을 존중과 창의적인 능력을 지닌 인간을 양성을 목적으로 충청남도 지역의 초 ㆍ 중고등학생들을 대상으로 한 창의력 경연대회가 공주대학교 과학교육연구소에서 개최되었다. 충청남도 초 ㆍ중 ㆍ 고등학생들을 대상으로 실시한 창의력 경연대회는 창조적 아이디어를 내어 스스로 문제를 해결해 나갈 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 제공하는 좋은 기회였음이 확인되었으나, 일부의 팀에서만 참신하고 재미있는 아이디어들이 제안되었다. 여학생의 참가자 수가 상당히 증가하였으며, 대체적으로 입상권의 학생들의 상당 부분이 여학생이라는 것이 특이할만하다. 학년이 올라감에 따라서 창의적인 아이디어를 내는 양이나 질에 있어서 뒤떨어지는 것으로 분석되었으며, 토론 학습의 적응력이 미흡하고 발표력 및 청취력에 있어서도 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중 ㆍ고등학교의 학교교육에서도 학생들에게 프로젝트형 탐구학습 프로그램의 적용은 물론 토론식 수습을 통한 학생들의 사고의 전환의 기회를 제공해야 할 것으로 사료된다. The creativity competition was held to foster the creativity of elementary and secondary school students in the Institute of Science Education, Kongju national University. It was found that the creativity competition effected on the improvement of inventing creative ideas and problem solving activities. But, only some competitors participated in semifinal and final contests, presented original and interesting ideas. More female students participated in competition than last year. More female participants were awarded a prize than males. Totally, participants were defective in discussion and communication, and presentation and listening ideas. Increasing grades correlated inversely with creativity and originality. There is need of inquiry project teaming programs and presenting opportunities of conversion of thinking by discussing instructions in school

汗出의 病因病機에 對한 文獻的 小考

田炳薰,陸相元,李光揆 대한동의병리학회 1996 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.10 No.2

땀이란 人體內에서 體溫을 調節하고 老廢物을 排泄하는 등의 중요한 生理作用을 한다고 알려져있다. 韓醫學에서는 津液의 一種이라하여 汗出에 대한 警覺心을 强調하기도 하였으며 發汗法에 대한 重要性과 이것으로 因한 後遺症을 警告하기도 하였다. 이에 筆者는 正常的인 新陳代謝로서의 땀이 生理機能失調로 인한 非正常的인 땀이나 汗蒸 혹 찜질방 등의 人爲的인 發汗으로 인한 땀과는 本質的으로 差異點이 있을 것으로 思料되어 땀에 대한 여러 가지 文獻을 整理하여 발표하고자 한다. It is known sweat plays important roles in temperature regulation and secretion as phtsical action. In oriental medicine, it is regarded as a kind of dody fluids, and the importance and the side effects of excessive eprspiration were emphasized. The objective of this study is to investigate literature and introduce the results because there will be the difference between the usual sweat for metastasis and the extraordinary sweats by failure of physical funciton, sauna and other artificial perspiration. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Swteat is a kind of body fluid and the sweat for physical is considered to be made up of water component and made by the weakness of defensive energy of lung. 2. The function of activity of gi by triple heater brings about the thin and clear fluid and the fluid is made by the opening and closing function of defensive energy. 3. The disorder of opening and closing function comes about sponataneous perspiration and night sweats, spontaneous perspiration is divided into disharmony between Ying and Wei, insufficiency of both the spleen and the lung of gi and so on, and night sweats is divided into deficiency of the heart blood and deficiency of Yin brings about interior heat-syndrome. 4. Swear is named variously. 1) By the time and feeling : spontaneous perspiration, night sweats. 2) By the perts of body : perspiration on the forehead, chest, nose, groin, hand and foot and so forth. 3) By the color : yellow, red, green sweat. 4) By the condition : perspiration after shivering, hot and cold sweats and so on.

桔梗의 內部構造規格設定에 관한 硏究

金鍾旭,金弘寯,朱榮丞,陸相元,韓京植 대한본초학회 2000 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

In order to strengthen objectivity and availability of oriental herb medicine, the standard formula for herbs has been attempted to set up by experimenting and documentary testing original herbs which were recorded in authorized document. The object herb medicines are Platycodi Radix. The internal morphological standard in this study is expected to supply the search for several physiochemical reaction, biological reaction, determination of indicator material and identification of gene with basic sources in the future. The result of study is as follows; In the shape of real herbs, I compared current herbs in market with original herbs which were just collected or were on the course of drying. It was possible that the internal shape could be identified by using microscope after butanol series. In powder herbs, it was possible to purify the shape by microscope through maceration of natural and powder herbs. Despite such a useful character, it was difficult to deal with powder herbs because it was uncertain to make a standard for them on account of the crush of these tissue. Since powders shape of herbs in a few documents were regard not as the powder shapes of natural herbs but as the maceration state of them. It is suggested that we should inspect the original herbs which are not crushed yet with a microscope in order to identify crushed shape of powder herbs from now on. An Additional standard establishment including physiochemical reaction and gene research is required in order to supplement the fault of this search.

傷寒論에 나타난 汗出에 대한 文獻 考察

尹喜植,卞德市,鄭한솔,李光揆,陸相元,李相龍 대한동의병리학회 1999 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.13 No.2

傷寒論 六經病證의 治法은 總括的으로 祛邪와 扶正의 두가지 방법으로 요약되며, '扶陽氣'와 '存陰液'의 原則으로 邪去正安하고자 하는 것이 目標로서, 汗出은 氣와 津液이 結合하여 밖으로 드러나는 것이므로 陽氣와 陰液의 두 가지 요소를 모두 살펴볼수 있으므로 汗出의 樣態를 살펴서 疾病의 部位, 豫後, 治法등을 밝혀낼 수 있는 要素가 된다. 이에 본인은 傷寒論중에 言及된 汗出에 대한 考察을 통해서 六經證治의 바탕으로 삼고자 病因, 病機와 豫後등을 살펴보았다. To study literaturally the cause and pathogenesis of perspiration expressed in Sang han non with division of six channel, the result of this study are summarized as follows. 1. There are perspirations in tai-yang disease because of wind, wind-warm, wind-damp, internal heat changed from evil heat induced by wrong treatment such as being diarrhaed in the stage of tai-yang disease, yang insufficient with chest discomfort, internal deficit and harmony ying with wei during self recovery. 2. There are spontaneous perspirations in yang-ming disease in the case of yang-ming channel's heat(this perspiration's quantity is very much), yang-ming bu's heat(this perspiration's quantity is little), jaundice induced wrong treatment and so on. 3. There are perspirations in shao-yang disease with yang-ming bu's excess, internal water, recovery from disease and taking the shi ho tang in shi ho tang's syndrome. 4. There is no perspiration in Yin syndrome except three case of shao-yin's collapse of yang. 1) perspiration and throat pain; Gamgiltang 2) perspiration and vomiting: Gamchogungangtang 3) perspiration and feeling cool in hands and feet; Sayeuktang These cases caused from wi yang's insufficient based on kidney yang's deficit and these perspiration are cool, never stopping, and so the body become very dangerous stage. 5. There is two cases in jue-yin disease's perspiration. 1) Recovery of yang and heating; will recure 2) Yin-cold enter deeply and Yang-qi become very week.

론문(論文) : 『황제내경(黃帝內經)』의 "계(界)" 자(字)에 대한 고찰

( Sang Won Yuk ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2014 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.27 No.1

Objective: This study was undertaken to refine the concept of the character Chi(界) in Huangdineijing(黃帝內經), find out the difference between Chi(界) and Zhi(界) and help use them correctly. Methods: This study researched the types and frequency of Chi(界) used in Juzhenfangsongbanyinben(聚珍倣宋版印本) edition of Huangdineijing(黃帝內經) and the mixed usage of Chi(界) and Zhi(界) by comparing some versions of the work. I discerned the meanings of Chi(界) and Zhi(界) by using opinions of annotators and dictionaries etc. Results & Conclusion: The character Chi(界) was used a total of 26 times in Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經). Chi(界) appeared by itself just 5 times, whereas it was used as a compound such as in Chizong(界종), Shunchi(瞬界), Xianchi(癎界) the rest of the time. Even though Chi(界) and Zhi(界) were mixed in their use, it appears that the character Chi(界) had to be used for the symptomatic myoclonus(筋間代性痙攣症狀) of a chronic convulsion(慢驚風), and the character Zhi(界) had to be used for rabies(狂犬病).

『黃帝內經』의 漢字讀音에 대한 考察: 『類經』을 중심으로

육상원(Yuk Sang Won) 대한한의학원전학회 2019 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.32 No.3

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find the pronunciations suitable for the meanings of Chinese characters because the pronunciations of Chinese characters with multi-pronunciations in the 『Huangdineijing』 are written differently in Chinese character dictionaries(字典) and in Korean Medical dictionaries(韓醫學辭典) respectively. Methods : First, the annotations for pronunciations in the 『Leijing』 were searched, upon which the frequently mispronounced 16 Chinese characters in the 『Huangdineijing』 were selected. Then these selected Chinese characters were compared and considered with reference to Chinese character dictionaries(published in China and Korea), and Korean Medical dictionaries. Results & Conclusions : It was discovered that in 『Leijing』 there were 1,537 annotations that used ‘FanQie(反切)’, ‘Pronunciation(音)’, ‘Replaceable character(通用)’, ‘Same character (同字)’, ‘Four intonations(四聲)’ etc. In some places, there were additional meanings of the Chinese characters. It was found that 16 Chinese characters were susceptible to wrong pronunciations in the 『Huangdineijing』, for which the appropriate pronunciations in regards to the meaning of the sentences were determined.

Discussion of Preliminary Design Review for MIRIS, the Main Payload of STSAT-3

Han, Won-Yong,Jin, Ho,Park, Jang-Hyun,Nam, Uk-Won,Yuk, In-Soo,Lee, Sung-Ho,Park, Young-Sik,Park, Sung-Jun,Lee, Dae-Hee,Ree, Chang-H.,Jeong, Woong-Seob,Moon, Bong-Kon,Cha, Sang-Mok,Cho, Seoung-Hyun,Rhe 한국우주과학회 2008 한국우주과학회보 Vol.17 No.2