SHIFTS IN CHARACTERIZATION IN LITERARY TRANSLATION : REPRESENTATION OF THE “I”-PROTAGONIST OF YI SANG’S WINGS

LEE SANG BIN 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2018 Acta Koreana Vol.21 No.1

Characterization (i.e., the way a character is lexicogrammatically constructed in a text) introduces and develops the reader’s mental representation of the character. Previous research shows that in fiction various means of characterization have been used to encode the character’s views of the world, the relationship between characters, and the underlying theme of the story. Considering the importance of characterization in fiction, this study aims to find out what effects the translator’s lexicogrammatical choices may have on characterization and the implied reader’s construction of the character. For this purpose, Yi Sang’s Nalgae (Wings) and its three English translations were compared in terms of how the “I”-protagonist is characterized in four key passages of the story. The theoretical framework for this study is transitivity, a Hallidayan system of how experiential meaning is represented in the clause.

기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산 간의 관계: 브랜드 태도와 구매 의도에 미치는 영향 비교

이상빈 한국방송광고공사 2007 광고연구 Vol.0 No.76

본 연구에서는 그간의 이론적 및 경험적 접근들을 근거로 하여 기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산 간에 상호 유의한 정적 영향관계가 있으며, 최종 종속변수를 구매의도 그리고 매개변수를 브랜드에 대한 태도로서 접근한 두 개의 동치모델을 구축하였다. 즉 본 연구에서는 기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산 간의 구조관계를 두 변수 간의 상호 영향관계로 보고, 그것들이 브랜드 태도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산 간의 관계와 이들이 브랜드 태도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 구조모델에서 기업 이미지가 구매의도에 미치는 유의하지 않은 부적 영향을 제외한 모든 관계가 정적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 기업 이미지와 브랜드 자산의 상대적 효과의 비교 결과, 기업 이미지는 브랜드 태도에 간접 효과보다 상당히 적은 약간의 직접 효과를 가지고 있지만, 구매의도에는 직접 효과 없이 브랜드 자산과 브랜드 태도를 통한 간접 효과만을 가지고 있었다. 그러나 브랜드 자산은 브랜드 태도와 구매의도에 매우 큰 직접 효과를 가지고 있으면서, 아울러 브랜드 태도에는 약간의 그리고 구매의도에는 상당한 간접 효과를 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. This article examines the reciprocal relationships between corporate image and brand equity and their effects on brand attitudes and purchase intentions. The results demonstrate that (1) all estimates of the equivalent models on the influential relationships are significantly related except the negative effect of corporate image on purchase intentions, and (2) in comparison of relative effects of corporate image with brand equity on brand attitudes and purchase intentions, corporate image has some direct effects considerably less than indirect effects on brand attitudes, but only indirect effects on purchase intentions; on the other hand, brand equity has not only very great direct effects on brand attitudes and purchase intentions, but also some indirect effects on brand attitudes and considerable indirect effects on purchase intentions.

궤양성대장염 환자와 과민성대장증후군 환자의 감정표현불능증 비교 연구

이상빈,이성용,김상헌,임효덕 한국정신신체의학회 2003 정신신체의학 Vol.11 No.1

국제자본구조결정요인과 대리인 비용에 관한 연구

李詳鎬,崔承斌 경일대학교 산업정보연구소 1994 産經硏究 Vol.5 No.1

The basis and starting point of the many models of the capital structure decision is MM irrelevance Theorem(1958) which suggested that, under the conditions of financial utopia, the debt-equity ratio decision is irrelevant to the value of the firm. The subsequent models are introducing taxes, agency cost of debt financing, non-interest tax shields and information asymmetry into the models, which may or may not matter at a corporate level. In this paper, some of the models will be recast in terms of their implications for the level. In this paper, some of the models will be recast in terms of their implications for the aggregate supply and demand or corporate securities(especially corporate debt). Next, we review the effect of market imperfections in the form of agency on optimal international capital structure decisions.

비교언어학 및 유전학적 방법에 의한 한국어 기원의 탐구

이상억,이정빈,김선영,천종식 서울大學校 人文學硏究所 2003 人文論叢 Vol.48 No.-

In exploring the origins of the Korean language, there are three windows through which we may penetrate the mysteries of this difficult question: archaeological, genetic/ genomic, and linguistic. In this paper I will try to answer this question by looking mainly through the latter two windows. As many linguists have attempted to place the Korean language into the proper language family according to linguistic affinity, I also want to classify the Korean language with linguistically related languages, mainly the Altaic languages. The so-called Altaic linguistics is very unstable compared with the more rigorously documented Indo-European linguistics. The lack of sufficient evidence, such as a common indigenous lexicon, has made it difficult to ascertain the genetic relationships and origins of languages such as Korean, Japanese, Manchu-Tungusic (Man, Gold(i), Oroqen, Ewenke, Lamut, Nanay, etc.), Mongolian(Khalkha, Chakhar, Urat, Khorchin, Ordos, Buriat, Oirat, Kalmyt, Da(g)ur, Monguor, Yellow Uighur. etc.) and Turkish(Turkish, Turkmen(ian), Azerbaidjani, Uighur, Uzbek, Kumyk, Tatar, Kazakh, Kirg(h)iz, Yakut, Altai, and Chuvash, etc.), which are typically classified as Altaic. Recently Starostin(1991) claimed that Proto-Altaic had disappeared around the sixth century B.C. Other measures are needed to evaluate this hypothesis, though, since the intra-linguistic debate has not provided any clear evidence or breakthroughs. That is why we turn to genetics as an approach and incorporate the results to shed new light on the origins of the Korean language. It has been shown that analysis of mitochondrial DNA, transmitted through maternal lineage, can be used to test this kind of hypothesis. After collecting data from such ethnic groups as Korean, Japanese, Ewenke, Nanay, Khalkha, Buriat, and Turkish, we have investigated information on mtDNA(Mitochondrial DNA). While we do not use the popular STR markers on Y chromosomes, and other nuclear markers such as the gene encoding cytochrome B will b isolated by the polymerase chain reaction, as in the next study,. In reality, it was rather difficult to extract genes from hair-roots and saliva, especially when there were not many samples available for serious study. Yet, we could fill the void for Koreans in the map that shows the mitochondrial DNA types in Africans, Australian Aborigines, Caucasians, East Asians, Native Americans, and New Guineans. The nucleotide sequences were determined through phylogenetic analysis. If we can position the sequences from Koreans in the currently available genealogical tree based on mitochondrial DNA, we may be able to reassess the existing hypotheses on linguistic genealogy. However, because primordial remains or ancient fragment of linguistic evidence are not readily available in Korea due to special geo-political situations, the position of the Korean language has been left unattested in the genealogical tree based on languages. Nonetheless, there are some examples similar to the Altaic languages that are estimated to have been used in Korea, and using these we may draw the linguistic tree shown below. On the other hand, our investigation through which maternal lineage alone has well established a biological lineage can be reported as follows. Korean is not isolated from Japanese, and the sisterhood with Turkic is also strange because the similarity between Korean and Manchu-Tungusic is more convincing according to linguistic evidences. It looks to be difficult to conclude anything at this stage of research. However, we know the genetic methods are quite scientific, while the comparative linguistic study often relies on abstract reconstruction.

흰쥐피부에서 7, 12-Dimethylbenzanthracene의 발암효과에 관한 병리학적 연구

이준우,김형춘,이정빈,박상철,송계용 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1988 中央醫大誌 Vol.13 No.1

To observe the carcinogenic effects of 7, 12-dimethylbenzanthracene modulated by the application of phorbol ester and changes of administration route of DMBA, a pathological study was carried out on the female rates of 50 days-old by analyzing incidence, histopathological progession and relationship of administration route and/or the application in acute and chronic experimental groups. The results were as follows: 1. Tumor incidence was higher by the oral administration than topical application of DMBA and earlier tumefaction was noted by the application of the promotor. 2. Early histopathological changes were mild acanthosis and moderate inflammation by the promotor and more prominent acanthosis and papillomatosis by additional DMBA with repeated promotor application. 3. Most common tumor was adenocarcinoma even in topical application of DMBA, followed by fibroadenoma, fibroma and squamous cell carcinoma. Incidence of fibroma was increased by topical application of DMBA. 4. Histopathological patterns of the tumors were mixed, cribriform, microglandular, clear cell and solid types. Some of them showed background of adenomtous or fibroadenomatous tumors. 5. In oral administration group of DMBA, the increased tumor incidence was noted in topical applied area than non-applied area. Therefore, it was suggested that carcinogenicity of DMBA was promoted by phorbol ester, inducing adenocarcinoma of various hitopathological types. The change of administration route of the carcinogen could cause the histopathologic difference in tumor types.

A2024와 SM45C 마찰용접의 열전달 해석

이상윤,고준빈,명태식,김기길,강형모 大田産業大學校 2001 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

The heat transfer mechanism initiating the friction welding is examined and a transient three dimensional heat conduction model for the welding of two dissimilar cylindrical metal bars is investigated. The cylindrical metal bars are made of materials made of A2024 and SM45C. Numerical simulations of heat flow are performed using the finite volume method. Respectively, Commercial FLUENT code is used in the heat flow simulation and maximum temperature and distribution of temperature are calculated. Temperature of friction welded joining face is compared with the temperature distribution measured by experiment and numerical simulation. The maximum temperature of friction welded joining face is lower than melting point of A2024-T6 aluminum alloy using insert metal. The temperature distribution of friction welded joining face with insert metal is more uniform than that of without insert metal

差別的 職務設計를 위한 接近模型

李相彬 全北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

The essential concepts of the present model for differential job design are individual differences, enlarging jobs of corresponding with worker's growth need and situations for the job enlargement changes, gradual and step-by-step attempts of the job enlargement changes, to form dyadic relationship between leaders and their members, plotting for effects of overpaying low growth need employees, and to apply such general practices for influencing work beharior as MBO and PDM. The present job design approach of applying these concepts has three dimensions(jop dimensions: simple, routine jobs-complex, creative jobs; work characteristics dimensions: blue-collar-white-collar; and individual difference characteristics dimensions: high-low growth need employees), and according to these dimensions job design situations is classified eight classes. Butthat design jobs to be applied each class are not completely exclusive and not entirely different each other. Rather each class is tied with inclusively. The present job design approach has the sufficient theoretical and empirical backgrounds of the related theories and field studies. Thus, in the present paper, I intend to build model. And the empirical approach to the present job design model will be followed by the field studies later on.

색상 측정 기기를 이용한 복합레진 적층 수복과 단일 수복의 색상 비교 분석

송영상,김자현,이빈나,장지현,장훈상,황윤찬,오원만,황인남 大韓齒科保存學會 2012 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.37 No.2

Objectives: This study analyzed the difference in color caused by different thickness in enamel layer of composite resins when applied with single and layering placement technique, and evaluated if the results agreed with the shade guide from the manufacturers to verify reliability of the color matching process of the manufacturers. Materials and Methods: For single composite resin samples, 6 mm diameter and 4 mm thickness cylindrical samples were fabricated using Ceram-X mono (DENTSPLY DeTrey) and CIE L*a*b* values were measured with spectrophotometer. Same process was done for layering compositie resin samples, making 3 dentinal shade samples, 4 mm thickness, for each shade using Ceram-X duo (DENTSPLY DeTrey) and enamel shade resins were layered in 2 mm thickness and CIE L*a*b* values were measured. These samples were ground to 0.2 mm thickness each time, and CIE L*a*b* values were measured to 1 mm thickness of enamel shade resin. Results: Color difference (△E*) between single and layering composite resin was 1.37 minimum and 10.53 maximum when layering thicknesses were between 1 mm and 2 mm and 6 out of 10 same shade groups suggested by manufacturer showed remarkable color difference at anythickness (△E* > 3.3). Conclusion: When using Ceram-X mono and duo for composite resin restoration, following the manufacturer's instructions for chossing the shade is not appropriate, and more accurate information for Ceram-X duo is needed on the variation and expression of the shades depending on the thickness of the enamel. (Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(2):84-89)

핸드오프로 인한 TCP 재전송 타이머의 타임아웃 방지 방안

이상연,임행빈,정충교 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 1999 정보통신논문지 Vol.3 No.-

It will be occurred unacceptably long pause and intermittent disconnection states due to handoffs under the mobile computing environment. The current TCP interprets these handoffs as network congestion and excutes the congestion avoidance algorithms which degrade TCP performance. To prevent degrading TCP troughtput due to the unnecessary timeout problem of source retransmitter timer caused by handoffs, we propose EHN(explicit handoff notification) message algorithm which resets the value of retansmission timer. By adapting EHN, the TCP source can maintain the pre-handoff' congestion window size after handoffs and prevent the abrupt decrease of congestion window size caused by timeout. Therefore, this scheme improves the TCP performance more than the current TCP implementations during handoffs. With the computer simulation, we compare our EHN scheme with the current TCP scheme and fast retransmission scheme and prove the validation of EHN.