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        Three-dimensional numerical simulation and cracking analysis of fiber-reinforced cement-based composites

        Jun Huang,Peiyan Huang 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2011 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.8 No.3

        Three-dimensional graphic objects created by MATLAB are exported to the AUTOCAD program through the MATLAB handle functions. The imported SAT format files are used to produce the finite element mesh for MSC.PATRAN. Based on the Monte-Carlo random sample principle, the material heterogeneity of cement composites with randomly distributed fibers is described by the WEIBULL distribution function. In this paper, a concept called “soft region” including micro-defects, micro-voids, etc. is put forward for the simulation of crack propagation in fiber-reinforced cement composites. The performance of the numerical model is demonstrated by several examples involving crack initiation and growth in the composites under three-dimensional stress conditions: tensile loading; compressive loading and crack growth along a bimaterial interface.

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        Interfacial mechanical behaviors of RC beams strengthened with FRP

        Jiangdong Deng,Airong Liu,Peiyan Huang,Xiaohong Zheng 국제구조공학회 2016 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.58 No.3

        FRP-concrete interfacial mechanical properties determine the strengthening effect of RC beams strengthened with FRP. In this paper, the model experiments were carried out with eight specimens to study the failure modes and the strengthening effect of RC beams strengthened with FRP. Then a theoretical model based on interfacial performances was proposed and interfacial mechanical behaviors were studied. Finite element analysis confirmed the theoretical results. The results showed that RC beams strengthened with FRP had three loading stages and that the FRP strengthening effects were mainly exerted in the Stage III after the yielding of steel bars, including the improvement of the bearing capacity, the decreased ultimate deformation due to the sudden failure of FRP and the improvement of stiffness in this stage. The mechanical formulae of the interfacial shear stress and FRP stress were established and the key influence factors included FRP length, interfacial bond-slip parameter, FRP thickness, etc. According to the theoretical analysis and experimental data, the calculation methods of interfacial shear stress at FRP end and FRP strain at midspan were proposed. When FRP bonding length was shorter, interfacial shear stress at FRP end was larger that led to concrete cover peeling failure. When FRP was longer, FRP reached the ultimate strain and the fracture failure of FRP occurred. The theoretical results were well consistent with the experimental data.

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        Thermal Gradients and Their Effects on Bending Behavior of Composite Girders with Trapezoidal Profiled Webs

        Zhiyu Wang,Qifei Wang,Peiyan Huang,Guowen Yao,Rui Yang,Zhanbiao Chen 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.2

        Thermal gradient may have significant effect on the bending behavior of the composite girderwith trapezoidal profiled web. To quantify such an effect on the thermos-strain action,temperature elevation test and finite element modeling were carried out on the specimenswith the flange sensitive to bending and the web possessed adequate buckling resistance. Thecross-sectional thermal gradients for different location away from the middle of span weremeasured using thermocouples and correlated using Boltzmann sigmoid equations. Theapplicability of finite element model was validated against experiments in terms of thedistribution of thermal strain, deflections and axial strains. The axial strain distributions acrossthe flange width and along the longitudinal direction of girder were analyzed in details. Thetesting and finite element modeling results showed that, the deflections with applied loadsnear the middle of span subjected to maximum bending moment are notably influenced bythe increase of thermal gradient. The maximum axial strains at the upper surface and thelower surface of the bottom flange are obviously influenced by the temperature, especially forthe girders with relatively high span-depth ratios or thicker flanges. The thermal gradient at theupper surface of the bottom flange is relatively higher than that on lower surface for every10oC rise of temperature which meant that the upper surface of the bottom flange connectingtrapezoidal profiled webs is more sensitive to thermo-elastic action.

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