직장 카르시노이드 종양에서 Ki-67 발현의 예후적 중요성

홍수민 ( Su Min Hong ),김유선 ( You Sun Kim ),문정섭 ( Jung Seop Moon ),김진남 ( Jin Nam Kim ),오명기 ( Myoung Ki Oh ),권선옥 ( Sun Ok Kwon ),정성연 ( Seong Yeon Jeong ),홍성우 ( Seong Woo Hong ),강윤경 ( Yun Kyung Kang ) 대한소화기학회 2013 대한소화기학회지 Vol.61 No.2

Background/Aims: Rectal carcinoid tumors can be resected with endoscopy, and it is important to assess their prognostic factors. We evaluated the potential of Ki-67 expression as a prognostic factor in rectal carcinoid tumors. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 37 patients with rectal carcinoid tumors who got endoscopic resection from January 2001 to January 2011 at Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital. We analyzed their endoscopic and histologic findings, Ki-67 expression, clinical outcome, and prognosis. Results: The mean age (±SD) of the patients was 56.3±10.7 years, and the male : female ratio was 3.6:1. The mean tumor size was 0.5±0.4 cm, 33 patients showed grade 1 tumors (89.2%) and the average Ki-67 expression was 0.7±1.2%. Thirty five patients underwent endoscopic mucosal resection, and two required endoscopic submucosal dissection. Eight patients had positive margins after resection, but no cases of lymphovascular invasion were identified. The median follow-up duration was 21.4±25.4 months, and no recurrences were observed. Conclusions: In low grade rectal carcinoid tumors which are lack of central depression on colonoscopy, the expression of a molecular marker of malignant potential, Ki-67, was low. Therefore, endoscopic resection seemed to be a safe and effective treatment for these tumors.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

방사선조사와 Paclitaxel의 병합요법에 의한 신내막 과증식억제

장기육,승기배,강동헌,임상현,정해억,임효영,김태균,김연실,채장성,김재형,홍순조,윤세철,최규보 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.6

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

Depth Jump 시 하지 관절 상해에 관한 운동역학적 분석

소재무,김윤지,이종희,서진희,정연옥,김광기 한국운동역학회 2005 한국운동역학회지 Vol.15 No.1

J. M. SO, Y. J. KIM, J. H. LEE, H. J. SEO, Y. O. CHUNG ? K. K. KIM. The analysis of lower extremities injury on depth jump. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 127-142, 2005. The purpose of this study was to analysis biomechanics of the lower extremities injury the heights(40cm, 60cm, 80cm) of jump box as performed depth jump motion by 6 females aerobic athletes and 6 non-experience females students. The event of depth jump were set to be drop, landing and jump. The depth jump motions on the force plate were filmed using a digital video cameras, and data were collected through the cinematography and force plate. On the basis of the results analyzed, the conclusions were drawn as follows: 1. The landing time of skill group was shorter than unskill group at 40cm, 60cm drop height during drop-landing-jump phase especially. The landing time of 60cm drop height was significant between two group(p<.05). 2. The peak GRF of sagittal and frontal direction following drop height improve was variety pattern and the peak vertical force of 40cm drop height was significantly(p<.05). 3. The magnitude of peak passive force was not increase to change the drop height. 4. The peak passive forces was significant at 40cm drop height between two groups(p<.05)

韓國企業이 株式上場을 回避하는 原因과 그 解決策

김기옥 梨花女子大學校 法政大學 1970 法政學報 Vol.13 No.-

精神薄弱 兒童 判別 道具 및 基準에 관한 硏究

金承國,金玉岐 단국대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

Mentally retarded children have been classified educationally into three groups: (1) the educable mentally retarded; (2) the trainable mentally retarded; and (3) the totally dependent. The purpose of this study is to make identification criteria of the educable mentally retarded, the trainable mentally retarded and the totally dependent. The subjects were 1.297 children in the regular classes within regular elementary schools, 72 children in the special classes for the mentally retarded within regular elementary schools, and 51 children in the special school for the mantally retarded. The tests administered to all subjects are intelligence tests (Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Draw a Man Test, Paper-pencil Test), Korean Vineland Social Maturity Scale, and Standardized Achievement Tests (language, mathematics). The results of this study are presented in TableⅠ. ◁표 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요)

社會成熟度檢査 標準化 硏究

金承國,金玉岐 단국대학교 1977 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is to construct and standardise the Korean Vineland Social Maturity Scale. The first formation of the Vineland Social Maturity Scale was pubilished in April, 1935. The construction of the Korean Vineland Social Maturity Scale was based on the 1965-edition of the Vineland Social Maturity Scale. The underlying principles involved in the construction of this scale are much the same as those empolyed by Binet and Simon for their scale for measuring intelligence. The items of the scale represemt progressive maturation in self-help, self-direction, locomotion, occupation, communication and social relations. Standardixation data have been obtained for a total of 1,980 subjects from birth to thirty years of age. The scoring judgemant was done by the examiner trained for administering the scale after obtaining from the informant as much detail as practicable regarding the behavioristic facts which reveal the manner and extent of the subject's actual performance on each item. The informant was someone intimately familiar with the person scored. By employing the Thomson method of calculating average age norms for items(M=A+1-∑%/100), the items of the scale were arranged in order of normal average life age progression. They were also seperated in year groups according to the average age scores. Each item of the scale was given a categorical designation. The results from the sum if items passed by a given subject are reduced to age scores by interpolation according to the year score values. Age scores may be converted to quotients. The simplest procedure is divide the subject's age score by his life age and drop the decimal.

??C追跡子法에 依한 柑橘의 糖과 有機酸에 關한 硏究 : Effects of Foliar Application of ?? ??의 葉面處理效果

金瀅玉,康順善,柳基中,柳長杰 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 1985 연구보고 Vol.1 No.-

柑橘(Citrus unshiu Marc.)의 糖, 有機酸 및 아미노酸에 대한 ??의 영향을 보기 위하여 KCI과 K₂SO₄溶液을 葉面處理하고 ?? 를 同化시킨 뒤 ??C로 標識된 同化産物의 徑時的 變化를 3週間 調査하였다. ?? 處理後 1週日間 果實에 轉流된 ??C 同化産物의 比放射能(cpm/㎖)은 ?? 處理區에서 더컸다. 果汁의 糖分劃 放射能은 그 水準과 變化樣相이 ?? 處理間에 差異가 없었지만, 有機酸分劃에 있어서는 ?? 處理後 2週日 以後에 有機酸分劃의 比放射能 減少量이 ?? 處理區에서 더 많았다. 有機酸分劃의 比放射能에 對한 糖分劃比放射能의 比率이 SO?? 處理區에서는 時間이 경과함에 따라 增加하는 경향이었으나 ?? 處理區는 급격히 減少했다. 따라서 ??가 ??보다 果汁의 甘味比를 증가시키는 것으로 생각되었다. 아미노산分劃의 比放射能은 ?? 處理區보다 ?? 處理區에서 더 많이 增加했다. The effects of spraying ?? solutions on sugar, organic acid and amino acid levels in citrus(C. unshiu Marc.) fruit juice were examined using the ?? method. Each ?? compound under investigation was measured during the three weeks after ??assimilation. The total carbon compound, which was measured as the specific activity (cpm/㎖) of ??, was transported more into the fruit juice within one week after ??assimilation with the SO treatment than with the ?? treatment. The ?? activity changes of the sugar fraction were very similar in both ?? and ?? treatments although the organic acid fraction was reduced more by ??. The specific activity ratio of the sugar fraction to organic acid was increased rapidly when treated with ??. This indicates that ?? plays a role in raising the ratio of sugar to organic acid. It was found that the ?? activity in the amino acid fraction was higher when ?? was applied.

우리나라 海外直接投資制度 및 政策 分析

金基沃 서강정보대학 1996 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyse foreign direct investment of both America which is representative foreign direct investment country and Japan which had been gone through early investment process like Korea, and then to display a desirable system and policy foreign direct investment. The following conclusions are drawn from the analysis concerned; Firstly, one has to promote positively the foreign direct investment of medium and small enterprises. Secondly, the promotion policy of foreign investment is to be made with close relations of overall economic policy, especially industrial policy, trade policy and technical policy, etc. Thirdly, foreign direct investment is needed the policy and system analysis of foreign investment reception of investment countries as well as domestic economic circumstances. Fourthly, when foreign investment is made, one has to avoid excessive competition, establish complemental relations among domestic enterprises, and maintain in formation community system.