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An Introduction to Immigration Laws of Vietnam
Ngo,Huy Cuong 한국입법정책학회 2010 입법정책 Vol.4 No.2
베트남이 통일된 지 36년이 지났다. 통일 당시 해외로 도피했던 교민들이 이제는 해외에서 형성한 부를 모국 베트남의 국가건설 에 투자하면서 자신의 정체성을 찾고자 한다. 2010년 현재 베트남 의 해외교민 4백30만 명 중 약 3백만 명 이상이 북미에 거주하고 있다. 이들은 베트남 전쟁 후 이주한 세대와 그 자손들이 대부분 인데, 베트남 정부는 해외교민을 ‘과거에 집착해서 큰 것을 놓치 면 안 된다’는 철저한 실용주의 원칙으로 대하고 있다. 베트남 부 는 민족이라는 기치아래 국가발전을 위한 베트남인의 대단결을 호소하고 있으며 해외교민의 국내 투자와 국내귀국을 독려하고 있다. 베트남정부는 베트남을 출입국 및 통과하는 외국인들에게 최상 의 환경을 제공하며; 베트남 법률과 베트남이 국제조약에 맺은 규 정에 의하여 베트남에 거주하는 외국인의 생명, 재산, 권리 및 기 타의 이익을 보호하도록 규정하고 있다. 베트남에 출입국, 통과, 거주하는 외국인은 베트남의 전통, 풍습, 습관 및 베트남의 법을 준수하고 존중해야 한다. 베트남의 출입국, 통과, 거주가 법률위반 을 위한 목적으로 이용되는 것을 엄격히 금하고 있으며 외국인 출입국, 통과, 거 주에 관하여 베트남이 국제조약에서 맺은 규정과 이 법령 규정사이에 차이가 있다면 국제협정규정이 우선하도록 하고 있다. 외국인은 신고한 입국목적과 맞게 외국인 왕래금지 구역을 제 외하고 베트남 영토 내에 자유스럽게 다닐 수 있다. 금지구역에 출입하려면 금지구역을 관리하는 정부심사기관의 허가를 받아야 한다. 또한 장기체류 외국인은 공안부 출입국관리기관에서 장기체 류증을 발급 받는다. 이 장기체류증을 소지한 자는 베트남 출입국 시 비자가 면제된다.
Thuy Dung PHAM THI1,Anh Tin NGO2,Nam Tien DUONG3,Van Kien PHAM4 한국유통과학회 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.5
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction and organizational commitment among employees in small and medium-sized enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The study hypothesized that organizational culture has a significant influence on employees’ satisfaction and that satisfaction also significantly impactsorganizational commitment among employees. The data are collected from a sample of 240 office employees. Structural Equation Modeling is used to determine the influence of organizational culture dimensions,including open working environment, salary, and rewards, empowerment, management style, corporate values, on employees’ satisfaction and organizational commitment. The findings showed that the five dimensions of organizational culture positively impact employees’ satisfaction and that job satisfaction significantly influences organizational commitment. Thus, job satisfaction serves as the bridge between organizational culture and commitment. The current study contributes to providing a practical insight into the relationships between organizational culture, employees’ job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Based on that, managers can develop suitable personnel policies for their organizations to simultaneously enhance employees’ performance and satisfaction, which makes them stay with the company.
Ngo Dang Nghia,Ngo Dang Nghia,Ngo Thi Hoai Duong,Pham Thi Minh Thu (사)한국해양바이오학회 2025 한국해양바이오학회지 Vol.17 No.1
Methane emissions play a significant role in climate change, second only to carbon dioxide. Although methane's atmospheric concentration is lower than that of carbon dioxide, its radiation absorption capacity is significantly higher. Other than natural sources such as wetlands and organic matter degradation, most methane emissions come from agriculture, primarily through ruminants like cows. Scientists have identified the mechanisms of methane production in cow rumen during digestion, leading to efforts aimed at reducing these emissions. One promising approach is the inclusion of red seaweed species, particularly Asparagopsis, into animal feed. Asparagopsis contains bromoforms that can inhibit methane production. Remarkably, even a small proportion, approximately 0.5% of dried Asparagopsis in feed, can reduce methane emissions from the rumen by up to 95%. This discovery presents a new opportunity for seaweed cultivation. Given the high global population of cows and other ruminants, the demand for Asparagopsis is substantial and requires international cooperation. Asia-Pacific countries have significant advantages in developing Asparagopsis cultivation. Nations such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines have long-standing traditions of seaweed production, processing, and use. Additionally, the region's climate is well-suited for seaweed cultivation. Coastal fishing communities are experienced in aquaculture, both in ponds and in open seas. Therefore, despite the remaining challenges related to Asparagopsis cultivation, the industry shows great potential for growth.
Ngo Hoai Son,김판석 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2023 東南亞硏究 Vol.33 No.2
NGOs play a crucial role in climate change response strategies in Vietnam through their involvement in policymaking. This study reviews the areas of NGO engagement in climate change policies in the context of Ho Chi Minh City, and presents suggestions for improving their participation. Based on the theory of climate services, it employed a content analysis technique using NVivo 11 software to examine the participation of 30 registered NGOs. The results indicate that engagement in climate change response policies is comparable to that reported in other studies on the same topic. NGO participation in the implementation of climate change response policies focuses primarily on policy lobbying, community capacity building, research and consultation, and livelihood development. NGOs have played a crucial role in assisting and supporting the most severely affected communities by helping people consolidate and enhance their capacity to adjust to the effects of climate change through adaptation measures, disaster preparedness, and capacity building.
Factors Influencing on Consumer's Decision on Vegetarian Diets in Vietnam
NGO, Vu Quynh Thi,VO, Thi Anh Dao,NGO, Anh Phung,NGUYEN, Do Mai Anh,LE, Minh Thu,TO, Thi Phuong Loan,NGUYEN, Thi Thuy Phi Korea Distribution Science Association 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.2
Recently, vegetarian diets have experienced a dramatic increase in popularity. The aim of the study is to explore and test the relationship between the factors influencing consumers' dietary decisions in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The questionnaire applied a five-point Likert scale to investigate factors that affect Ho Chi Minh City's citizens when they have a vegetarian diet. 497 respondents (68% female; 61.2% aged 18-22; 82.7% had regular vegetarian diets) living in Ho Chi Minh City took part in both online and offline surveys. The results were processed by SPSS 22.0 software. The reliability was checked by Cronbach Alpha and Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to identify the underlying relationships between measured variables. The Correlation analysis was implemented to show how strong and degree of two variables are related to each other before the multivariate regression equation was analyzed. The result showed the Five factors that were motivating people in Ho Chi Minh City to decide on plant-based diets, such as Animal Welfare, Health, Religion, Mood, and Reference groups. The mood is the most influential variable that significantly influences people's food choices. Attitudes toward vegetarian diets are changing. Therefore, recognizing the trends in food consumption might help companies take advantage of investment opportunities and build their marketing strategies.
The Cham (Champa) Traders and the Trade Route from the Central Coastal to the Highland of Vietnam
Ngo Van Le 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2015 국제문화연구 Vol.8 No.2
It is not found any previous study on the Cham traders and the trade routes from the Central Coast to the Highlands of Vietnam. Taken just few scattered and related ancient documents, the authors have conducted some field surveys and researches of the local ethnic groups in the Highlands since 2013. Their moves aim at learning about the relationships and the trade routes connecting the Cham people and other ethnic minority people in the Central Highlands. The article is considered as one of the initial research outcomes. In this article, we identify the evidence of the Cham-Thuong relationships and their trade routes. It is the route along the main rivers, in parallel with the French-build railway in Highland and plenty of roads explored by both the minority people and Cham people through the historical periods.