Creating Journal Article Tag Suite extensible markup language from Japanese language articles and automatic typesetting using extensible stylesheet language transformations

Hidehiko Nakanishi,Toshiyuki Naganawa,Soichi Tokizane,Tsuyoshi Yamamoto 한국과학학술지편집인협의회 2015 Science Editing Vol.2 No.2

A Japanese-language journal has been converted into the Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) extensible markup language (XML) format, and typeset automatically via XSL formatting objects (XSL-FO) to produce both the printed issues and online journals which are published on the J-STAGE e-journal platform in full-text hypertext markup language. As there is no established XML workflow tools available for Japanese language journals, the Nakanishi Printing Company has developed its own workflow using Antenna House (AH) Formatter. AS scientific, technical, and medical journals are by-and-large in international standards even in Japanese-language, typesetting is fairly straightforward. Still, there are several challenges in processing agglutinative languages which are common in Asian counties such as Japanese, such as identifying family names/given names in a name string, or inserting “Zero Width Joiner” to avoid unfavorable line breaks. Also we had to develop individual extensible stylesheet language transformations (XSLT) for each article to position tables and figures rightly. As we go on and work with humanities journals we should face more challenges.

EIN GEGENBEWEIS GEGEN DIE JAMES-LANGESCHE THEORIE DER AFFEKTE

NAKANISHI. M. 京城帝國大學法文學部 1931 京城心理學彙報 Vol.1 No.3

1) Ich schlage die "Theorie der dreifachen Innervation der Organe" vor. 2) Bei den affektiven Vera¨nderungen der Skelettmuskelta¨tigkeit handelt es sich nicht um Auftreten oder Ausbleiben der Ausdrucksbewegungen, sondern um Fo¨rderung oder Hemmung derselben. 3) Dass ein Affekt bei Wiederholung von gleichen Reizen nur das erste Mal auftritt, ist ein Gegenbeweis gegen die James-Langesche Theorie der Affekte.

Radiocarbon Age Offset Between Shell and Plant Pairs in the Holocene Sediments Under Hakata Bay, Western Japan

Nakanishi, Toshimichi,Hong, Wan,Shimoyama, Shoichi,Sato, Shin’ichi,Park, Gyujun,Lee, Jong-Geol UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2017 RADIOCARBON Vol.59 No.2

<B>Abstract</B><P>To measure chronological changes in the marine reservoir effect in western Japan, 47 marine shells and 35 terrestrial plants from the same horizons in two cores of Holocene sediments were radiocarbon dated by the KIGAM AMS facility. These cores were obtained from the central and northern parts of Hakata Bay using a Geoslicer device. This drilling tool provided us continuous coverage and many samples. In order to determine the species effects on the marine reservoir effect, both filter feeders and a deposit feeder were selected for study. Based on the analysis of lithology, mollusk assemblage, and <SUP>14</SUP>C dating, two sedimentary units were determined: the upper bay floor sediment and lower estuarine sediment. Reservoir ages of 280±150 yr (<I>n</I>=17) and 340±140 yr (<I>n</I>=18) were obtained from the central and northern parts of Hakata Bay during 2000 to 10,000 cal BP, respectively. Based on these results, it is clear that a paleoenvironmental change occurred here as a result of sea-level rise during the deglacial period.</P>

Local Moves and Gordian Complexes, II

Nakanishi, Yasutaka Department of Mathematics 2007 Kyungpook mathematical journal Vol.47 No.3

By the works of Levine [2] and Rolfsen [5], [6], it is known that a local move called a crossing-change is strongly related to the Alexander invariant. In this note, we will consider to what degree the relationship is strong. Let K be a knot, and $K^{\times}$ the set of knots obtained from a knot K by a single crossing-change. Let MK be the Alexander invariant of a knot K, and MK the set of the Alexander invariants $\{MK\}_{K{\in}\mathcal{K}}$ for a set of knots $\mathcal{K}$. Our main result is the following: If both $K_1$ and $K_2$ are knots with unknotting number one, then $MK_1=MK_2$ implies $MK_1^{\times}=MK_2^{\times}$. On the other hand, there exists a pair of knots $K_1$ and $K_2$ such that $MK_1=MK_2$ and $MK_1^{\times}{\neq}MK_2^{\times}$. In other words, the Gordian complex is not homogeneous with respect to Alexander invariants.

Optimum pile arrangement in piled raft foundation by using simplified settlement analysis and adaptive step-length algorithm

Nakanishi, Keiji,Takewaki, Izuru Techno-Press 2013 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.5 No.6

This paper presents an optimal design method for determining pile lengths of piled raft foundations. The foundation settlement is evaluated by taking into account the raft-pile-soil interaction. The analysis of settlement is simplified by using Steinbrenner's equation. Then the total pile length is minimized under the settlement constraint. An extended sequential linear programming technique combined with an adaptive step-length algorithm of pile lengths is used to solve the optimal design problem. The accuracy of the simplified settlement analysis method and the validity of the obtained optimal solution are investigated through the comparison with the actual measurement result in existing piled raft foundations.

Alexander Polynomials of Knots Which Are Transformed into the Trefoil Knot by a Single Crossing Change

Nakanishi, Yasutaka Department of Mathematics 2012 Kyungpook mathematical journal Vol.52 No.2

By the works of Kondo and Sakai, it is known that Alexander polynomials of knots which are transformed into the trivial knot by a single crossing change are characterized. In this note, we will characterize Alexander polynomials of knots which are transformed into the trefoil knot (and into the figure-eight knot) by a single crossing change.

SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION IN A SMALL HERD OF JAPANESE BLACK CATTLE IN A DRY-LOT

Nakanishi, Y.,Mutoh, Y.,Umetsu, R. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1992 Animal Bioscience Vol.5 No.1

Behaviour of 7 horned Japanese Black Cattle (3-9 years old) kept in a $450m^2$ dry-lot under loose housing condition was observed in the daytime (0930-1730 h) during 3 consecutive days. Eating and lying behaviour of cattle and the positions of all animals when lying together were recorded at 10-min intervals. Agonistic encounters and social licking interactions in the herd were also recorded. The cattle established a social hierarchy which was near linear. An irregularity in the diurnal rhythm of lying behaviour was found on the 3rd day, which appeared to be caused by oestrus behaviour of a herdmate. Eating frequency showed greater variation among individuals than lying frequency, and the most dominant animal ate most frequently in the herd. The spatial pattern of the herd when lying indicated a relatively loose dispersion in the lot. Higher ranking cattle tended to lie down more frequently near the hay rack in the lot, so that lower ranking animals had more difficult access to feed. Cattle with more social licking interactions had a tendency to lie down near each other irrespective of proximity of social order, therefore it was suggested that social preference among particular individuals occurred in the herd.

Offsets in radiocarbon ages between plants and shells from same horizons of coastal sediments in Korea

Nakanishi, Toshimichi,Hong, Wan,Sung, Ki Suk,Sung, Kil Ho,Nakashima, Rei Elsevier 2015 Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Vol.361 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>To measure the spatial and chronological changes of the reservoir effect around the Korean Peninsula, the radiocarbon ages of 38 marine shell and terrestrial plant pairs from the same horizons of six cores of Holocene sediments collected from the southern coast and western coast sites of the peninsula were measured. These reservoir ages (<I>R</I>) were distributed in the range of 430±190 yrs within 60±60 to 1000±60yrs starting in 9000cal BP. The average <I>R</I> values of the cores obtained from large rivers, such as the S13 and YAR-4 cores (340 and 190yrs), were clearly smaller than the <I>R</I> values of the sites far from a large river, such as the S15 and W09 cores (470 and 650yrs). This is thought to be associated with the mixing process of old brine and young freshwater. On the other hand, the <I>R</I> values of the S13, W17, and YAR-4 cores gradually increased during the time span from 6700 to 8200cal BP. The <I>R</I> values for the S15 core also increased in the period from 2800 to 3800cal BP. Such tendencies result from the mixing ratio increase of brine due to the rising sea level.</P>

Spectrophotometric Determination of Nickel in Steel with Di-2-pyridylmethanone 2-Thiophenecarboxylic Hydrazone

Nakanishi, Tsutomu 한국분석과학회 1995 분석과학 Vol.8 No.4

Di-2-pyridylmethanon 2-thiophenecarboxylie hydrazone(DPMTCH) was synthesized and used as a chromogenic reagent in the spectrophotometric determination of nickel in steel. The proton disc spectrophotometrically, were $pK_{a1}= 2.66$ and $pK_{a2}= 10.98$ ${\mu}=0.5(NaCl)$. Nickel(II) reacts with DPMTCH to form a 1:2 metal-2-ligand ratio complex, the xylene solution of which has an absorption maximum at 417 nm. Beer's law is obeyed over the range $0-1.17\;mg\;ml^{-1}$ of nickel(II). The molar absorptivity of the nickel(II) complex is $4.17{\times}10^4l\;mol^{-1}\;cm^{-1}$. The precision of the method was estimated for 4.7 mg of nickel(II), the coefficient of variation for 15 replicate determinations being 0.34%.

Offset in radiocarbon age between plant and shell pairs in Holocene sediment around the Mae-ho Lagoon on the eastern coast of Korea

Nakanishi, Toshimichi,Hong, Wan,Sung, Ki Suk,Nakashima, Rei,Nahm, Wook-Hyun,Lim, Jaesoo,Katsuki, Kota Elsevier 2017 Quaternary international Vol.447 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>To detect long-term change in the reservoir effect of the eastern coast of Korea, we measured the radiocarbon ages of terrestrial plant and marine shell pairs from the same horizons from approximately 12 m of Holocene sediments under reclaimed land around the Mae-ho Lagoon. The lagoon sediment was examined for lithology, and sedimentary structures, as well as mollusk and diatom assemblages. From bottom to top the sediment comprised three units: transgressive lagoon, restricted lagoon, and delta. The offset in the radiocarbon age of nine pairs were also divided into three stages: 300 ± 90 to 410 ± 120 years (transgressive lagoon sediment in 7350–5800 cal BP), 640 ± 150 to 800 ± 150 years (restricted lagoon sediment in 4320–1600 cal BP), and 120 ± 140 to 330 ± 100 years (deltaic sediment in 1200–390 cal BP). The reservoir ages (R) in the sediments of transgressive lagoon and the restricted lagoon include the variation associated with dietary of shells, herbivorous and deposit-feeding, respectively. The R values in the deltaic lagoon sediment were the most representative of those in the Mae-ho Lagoon because they were obtained from the shells of a filter-feeding taxon, <I>Potamocorbula amurensis</I>, in the most recent sediment. These values from the deltaic lagoon sediment are also consistent with previously reported modern reservoir ages from the Korean Peninsula and Peter the Great Gulf around Vladivostok.</P>