남명교육과 학파의 계승 : 개인차 중시

사재명(Jae Myung Sa) 한국교육철학회 2000 교육철학 Vol.18 No.-

The purposes of this study were to review the successive background, to pursue the succession, and to find out the historical significance of Nam-Myung`s educational thought. This study investigated the formed background, successive character and successive background of Nam-Myung`s educatinal thought. The formed background of Nam-Myung`s educational thought could be explained through the political situation, the trend of thought, and the regional condition. At that time, the political situation went through the party strife(黨爭) and Sahwa(士禍-A massacre of confucian scholars). The thought of Hsing-ri-hsuch(性理學) accepted end in Koryo(高麗) and formed early in Chosun(朝鮮) was being in the process of settlement of the learning system by the middle time of Chosun Dynasty(朝鮮王朝). At those days, the geographical and environmental characters of Kyung-sang right province(慶尙右道) had been important factors by which the educational thought of Nam-Myung brought into distinctively prominent. The disciples of Nam-Myung`s were one hundred thirty five members according to Degchunsawooyenwonrog(『德川師友淵源錄』), and they were taught by Nam-Myung at Sanhae-jong(山海亭) of Kim-hea(金海), Neryong-jong(雷龍亭) of Hab-chun(陜川), Sanchon-jae(山天齋) of Dug-san(德山) and so on. After he died, they had been studying Nam-Myung` thought. This study investigated Learner Centered Education(學習者 中心 敎育) which was successive of individual difference. In the process of settlement of Hsing-ri-hsuch(性理學) in the middle of Chosun, Group Centered Education had not considered learner-individual difference(個人差). But it could have been known that Nam-Myung`s learner centered education considered learner-individual differences. As discussed, this study found out the successive aspects in the educational thoughts of Nam-Myung Cho-Sik according to the disciple`s various characteristics by his teaching. This succession was prominent in studying the Nam-Myung`s disciples.

유익서 예인소설의 특징 연구

이명애 ( Myung Ae Lee ) 문창어문학회 2008 문창어문논집 Vol.45 No.-

Since 1974, Yoo Ik-Seo has been announcing 10 full-length novels and 70 short novels or so. Four novels of them are classified with an artist-novel. They are 『Saenam Sori』, 『Mingot Sori』, 「Mt. Song(sori) Image」 and 「Pyo Poong」. Traditional Aesthetics and imagination are literary conviction to him. An artist-novel is the novel which examines the self-consciousness of an artist and relation between life and art, depicting the growing-up progress which undergoes the mastery of the artistic techniques. The purpose of this study is to catch characteristics in Yoo Ik-Seo`s artist- novels, by examining artist`s tragic fate, isolation, and desire which completes arts. Characteristics in his artist-novels are as follows: Firstly, his artist-novels` theme is about our traditional arts. Most of people don`t value our traditional arts and artists. Yoo emphasizes that traditional arts are more valuable than those of European and we have to protect traditional arts from European arts. Secondly, Artists in his artist-novels were born with tragic fate and they suffered many hardships. Among them, especially, Myung-Jae distressed himself between art and real life. His internal attitude (artistic attitude) was entirely more stronger than external attitude (social attitude), so he suffered social isolation. However, it`s important that their tragic fate and isolation are the process that turn towards Complete Art. Especially, they are artists who have a Visionary ``Soul of Art``. This nickname is on the basis of ``the Theory of Art of Freud``. Artist`s vision was dealt with by Freud, who believed artists in his artist-novels were able to sublimate Suppressed Desires. Thirdly, the majority of them killed themselves - ``Nam Yeon`` in 『Saenam Sori』, ``Jeong Myung-Jae`` and ``Choi Yang-Soo`` in 『Mingot Sori』. They committed a suicide due to Frustration about Art. Although they chose death, the consequence of death was Complete Art and their Soul of Art was greatly intensified. In conclusion, the best significant implication in Yoo`s artist-novels, in which artists have Visionary ``Soul of Art``, is to wake up people to the realization of ``traditional art``. It`s a pity that this study doesn`t cover all the artists` psychology except ``Jeong Myung-Jae`` in 『Mingot Sori』. If the artist`s psychology is understood obviously, we will be able to discover other characteristics in Yoo`s artist- novels. This work needs to be examined further.

현 정부의 인권위 독립성 훼손 평가와 제도적 보완방향

명 숙(Myung sook) 전남대학교 공익인권법센터 2010 인권법평론 Vol.- No.6

2011년은 한국에 국가인권위원회가 설립된 지 10년이 되는 해이다. 십년이면 강산이 변한다고 할 정도로 짧지 않은 시간이기에 그 변화에 맞게 국가인 권위원회가 제 역할을 하고 있는지를 돌아보고 성과와 한계를 점검해야 하는 때이다. 하지만 지금 한국의 국가인권위원회의 현실은 그러한 논의를 하기도 전에 존립 위기에 처해 있다. 국가인권위원회에 대한 비판은 내부 구성원들 만이 아니라 시민사회에서도 끊임없이 이어지고 있다. 2010년 11월 1일 국가인권위원회 두 명의 상임위원이 동반사퇴를 했다. 이는 국가인권위원회의 독립성 훼손 정도가 심각하고, 정부의 눈치를 보며 인권위를 운영을 하는 상황이 바로 독립성 훼손이며, 그 독립성 훼손을 주도하고 있는 현병철 인권위원장이기에 그의 사퇴를 요구하는 행위였다. 이어서 인권시민단체들의 현병철 인권위원장 사퇴촉구 농성이 시작되고, 67명의 전문자문 상담위원이 사표를 제출했다. 해마다 국가인권위원회가 세계인권선언 일에 맞춰 주는 인권상을 거부하는 수상자들이 속출했다. 국가인권위원회 독립성 훼손은 이명박 정부 출범 이후 지속된 정책기조라고할 수 있다. 2008년 초 대통령 인수위 시절 시도됐던 대통령 직속기구화 시도, 2009년 인권위 조직축소 및 조직개편, 그리고 현병철 무자격자 임명까지.본 글에서 이러한 국가인권위원회의 독립성 훼손이 국가인권위의 주요 인권침해에 대한 결정과 권고에 어떠한 변화를 주었는지를 평가하고, 독립성 훼손을 보완할 제도적 방안에 대한 모색을 하도록 하겠다. 이명박 정부 출범이후 인권위는 조직축소와 무자격 친정부 인물의 인권위원 임명으로 독립성 훼손이라는 위기에 처했고, 그 결과 알리바이기구화 되어가고 있다. 이를 추적하는 일은 이후 인권위의 향방과 인권운동의 과제에 매우 중요한 영향을 미치기에 독립성 훼손을 조직-인사-업무의 독립성 훼손이라는 세 가지 측면에서 살펴보았다. 인권위의 독립성 훼손의 결과 인권위는 국가권력의 인권침해 감시와 견제 기능을 하지 못했다. 우선 표현의 자유와 관련한 인권침해에 대해 어떠한 논리와 방법으로 침묵하였나를 짚어보았으며, 정부의 주요 정책기조에 대한 인권적 검토를 외면한 부분을 짚어보았다. 이러한 현실에서 권력으로부터의 인권위 독립성을 제도적으로 보완하는 최소한의 내용을 제안하고자 한다. 지금 국회상황으로는 제도적 보완조차 쉽지 않지만 조직-재정-인사의 독립성을 높이는 방안의 법 개정을 발의하고 사회적 공론화를 불러오는 일은 필요하고 중요한 일이다. 물론 법 개정만으로 인권위의 독립성이 확보되는 것은 아니다. 하지만 국가인권위원회의 설립이 인권활동가를 비롯한 시민사회의 노력으로 만들어진 만큼 인권위를 지키기 위한 노력도 시민사회의 몫이기에 한계적이지만 그를 위한 노력은 지속적 으로 모색되어야 한다. 2011 marks the 10th year since the the National Human Rights Commission of Korea was founded. 10 years is a short period of time, so it is often said that 10 years can change mountains and rivers. Thus, it is about the time for us to look back to see if the National Human Rights Commission of Korea did perform the proper roles and assess the achievements and the limits. However, the existence of the National Human Rights Commissio of Korea is in danger, even before our discussing that. The National Human Rights Commission has been continuously being criticized by not only the internal members but also the civil society. On the Nov 1 in 2010, two standing committee members of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea resigned together. This was the action requesting for the resignation of Mr.Hyun, Byungchoel, the chairman of the committee who lead the undermining, because the undermining of the independence was serious and the state of running the National Human Rights Commission of Korea by having a regard for the feelings of the government was the undermining of the independence itself. In succession, there was the sit-in of human rights NGOs insisting the resignation of Mr.Hyun, Byungchoel, the chairman of the committee started and 67 expert members for advisory consultation have tendered their resignations. Each year, the awardees who refused to recive the Human RIghts Award given on International Human Rights Day appeared one after the other. The undermining of the independence of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea is the political stance persisted since the launch of Lee Myung-Bak s government. From the trial for making the body under the immediate control of President Lee in early 2008 during the presidential transition, the downsizing of othe National Human Rights Commission of Korea and the reformation of the organization in 2009, to appointing Mr.Hyun, Byungchoel who was not qualified. In this writing, how the undermined independence of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea influences the decision and the recommendation of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea for human rights violations, will be assessed and then the institutional schemes that will suppement that undermined indepence of the committee will be sought. Since the launch of Lee Myung-Bak s government, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea is in a crisis of the undermined independence because of the downsizing of the organization and the appointment of the unqualified person who was advocating the government, and as a result, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea becomes the body for an alibi. As tracing this greatly affects the future direction of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea and the object of Human Rights Movements, the undermining of indecence has been investigated in 3 aspects : organization - personnel management - the undermining of independence. As a result of the undermined independence of the commission, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea couldn t perform the function for checking and surveillance. Firstly, the logics and the means with which they kept their scilence about the human rights violation against the freedom of expression was addressed, and the parts that disregarded the reviews in terms of human rights with respect to the political stance of the government was addressed. In the reality like this, I wish to propose the minimum contents that will institutionally supplement the independence of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea from the power. In the state of the national assembly, even the institutional supplementation does not seem to be easy, but proposing of the amendment of laws that will enhance the independence of organizations - finance - personnel management, and publicizing them are important and necessary. Of course, the amendment of the law will not guarantee the independence of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea. H

이명직의 성서강해 연구

박명수(Park Myung-Soo) 한국기독교역사연구소 2004 한국기독교와 역사 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyse several Bible expositions (Matthew, Daniels, Songs of Solomon, Romans, Ruth, Hosea, Revelation) written by Lee, Myung-Chick during 1920s. Rev. Lee has been called the father of the Holiness Church for long time. He had been the chief administrator of the Holiness Church and the principal of the Kyung-Sung Bible School (now, Seoul Theological University) for several decades. However, he was also the famous Bible expositor in Korean Church. He wrote many Bible expositions in his life and published them in monthly the Living Water. His exposition of the Bible had influenced the Holiness Church as well as the Korean church in general. In 1920s, Korean society confronted secularization of western culture, communism from Russia, and liberal theology of western church. In this context, Lee had tried to maintain the Full (or pure) Gospel of the Bible. He had criticized secularization very strongly, considered communism as anti-Christ, and attacked liberal theology as a threat of Christianity. After description and analysis of the Bible exposition, the writer concludes the main characteristics of the Bible expositions by Lee, Myung-Chick as followings. First, Rev. Lee tried to read the Old Testament from Christological perspectives. He found many Christological figure in the Old Testament. Second, he stood in the tradition of the Wesleyan Holiness movement, key teaching of which is the Holiness experience by the Baptism of the Holy Spirit. Third, his framework of the Bible interpretation is premillennialism. For Rev. Lee, Chiristian should live in the shadow of the second coming of Christ. Fourth, his emphasis on holiness and the second coming of Christ led to attack secularization as anti-Christ. Christian should not follow this world. Here Holiness movement considered as anti-secularization movement. Finally, Rev. Lee explained the Bible from woman’s perspectives. Of course, Rev. Lee is not feminist. However, all Christian should be a bride of the coming Christ, the bridegroom of all believers. For him, Daniels, Ruth, and the woman of Solomon in the Songs were the examples of true bride of Christ. Church history sometimes considers as history of the Bible interpretation. The Bible interpretation principles of Rev. Lee had heavily influenced the Korean Holiness Church.

Immobilization with Ketamine HCI and Tiletamine-Zolazepam in Cynomolgus Monkeys

Myung-cheol Kim,Sung-hyeok Hong,Soo-jin Lee,Young-suk Kim,Jae-il Lee 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

with Ketamine HCl and Tiletamine-Zolazepam in Cynomolgus MonkeysJae-il Lee, Sung-hyeok Hong, Soo-jin Lee, Young-suk Kim and Myung-cheol Kim*Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, KoreaReceived March 4, 2003 / Accepted July 2, 2003J. Vet. Sci. (2003), 4(2), 187-191JOURNAL OFVeterinaryScience*Corresponding author: Myung-cheol Kim Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea Tel: +82-42-821-6757, Fax: +82-42-822-4216 E-mail: mckim@cnu.ac.kr

한국 민주주의의 발전과 퇴보: 노무현 정부와 이명박 정부

김영명 ( Yung-Myung Kim ) 서울대학교 한국정치연구소 2014 한국정치연구 Vol.23 No.3

This article investigates the contributions and problems of the two recent Koreangovernments?the Roh Moo-hyun government and the Yi Myung-bak government?in the development of Korean democracy. The Roh government ushered in a new era in Korean democracy, ending the post-three Kim politics, i.e., one-man rule based upon regional factions. It also overcame authoritarian practices and introduced new democratic procedures to a certain extent while the progressive political forces took seats in the National Assembly for the first time in several decades. In spite of these democratic achievements, the Roh government exacerbated factional strife rampant in Korean politics, a good part of which stemmed from the incumbent`s lack of political leadership and from strife-stricken behaviors. Yi utilized Roh`s failure to be elected as the next president, promising to revitalize the Korean economy. The new government and supporting conservative forces attempted to reverse what they saw as “leftist” policies of the previous government, but soon their policies changed, culminating in more or less center-right ones not dissimilar to Roh`s policies. Yi also failed: He did not revitalize the Korean economy and social polarization worsened; and his anti-North Korean policies contributed nothing in either improving South-North Korean relations or changing the North Korean regime. What is worse, Yi`s contribution to the development of Korean democracy was next to nil: He rather despised democratic political procedures, so political freedom and human rights records worsened during his incumbency. The two governments look very dissimilar at first glance, with the former being “left” and the latter being “right,” but the realty was not exactly so. They shared meaningful commonalities: They both exaggerated the would-be enemies; they both lacked political leadership; they were both strife-oriented rather than compromise-oriented. Their ideological positions may have been different but their policies, especially in socio-economic matters, eventually converged. In this regard, we may conclude that the real problems in Korean politics do not lie with ideological polarization as usually considered but more in the lack of integrative political leadership and compromising political culture, found both in the political and civil societies of Korea. The measures to improve these political assets should be found and the study of Korean democracy needs to be more concerned on this issue.

전화조사의 체계적 편향 - 2007년 대통령선거 여론조사들에 대한 메타분석 -

김세용,허명회,Kim, Se-Yong,Huh, Myung-Hoe 한국통계학회 2009 응용통계연구 Vol.22 No.2

For 2007 Korea presidential election, most polls by telephone surveys indicated Lee Myung-Bak led the second runner-up Jung Dong-Young by certain margin. The margin between two candidates can be estimated accurately by averaging individual poll results, provided there exists no systematic bias in telephone surveys. Most Korean telephone surveys via telephone directory are based on quota samples, with the region, the gender and the age-band as quota variables. Thus the surveys may result in certain systematic bias due to unbalanced factors inherent in quota sampling. The aim of this study is to answer the following questions by the analytic methods adopted in Huh et al. (2004): Question 1. Wasn't there systematic bias in estimates of support rates. Question 2. If yes, what was the source of the bias? To answer the questions, we collected eighteen surveys administered during the election campaign period and applied the iterated proportional weighting (the rim weighting) to the last eleven surveys to obtain the balance in five factors - region, gender, age, occupation and education level. We found that the support rate of Lee Myung-Bak was over-estimated consistently by 1.4%P and that of Jung Dong-Young was underestimated by 0.6%P, resulting in the over-estimation of the margin by 2.0%P. By investigating the Lee Myung-Bak bias with logistic regression models, we conclude that it originated from the under-representation of less educated class and/or the over-representation of house wives in telephone samples.

College Students’ Identity Negotiation Through Teacher Feedback and Revision in EFL Writing

Myung?Hye Huh 한국응용언어학회 2014 응용 언어학 Vol.30 No.4

This qualitative study explores how EFL writer identities are negotiated, imposed, or assumed while they attend to teacher feedback and utilize it in their revisions. The study focused on two college students: K and J. The data came from interviews with each student and students’ drafts, first and final, for each of four assignments, along with their teacher’s comments. For K and J, some identities were ascribed by their native English?speaking teacher, while others were claimed by the individual her or himself. J was very comfortable with the assumed identity of a non?native speaker, while K struggled to negotiate her identity as an EFL writer, resisting the suggestions of her native English?speaking teacher in revisions. K, with a strong sense of self, made her own choices about which identity she would choose from her available repertoire. She quite deliberately gained a L2 writer identity. For J, his ideological subjectivity as a dependent foreigner in an EFL writing classroom did not foster a stronger sense of identity as a L2 writer. The teacher predominantly focused on language errors and tended to see EFL writing mostly as language practice. Consequently, his pedagogical decisions limited J’s access to a more desirable L2 writer identity.

An East-West Conversation on Homo Technicus and Religious Humanism - From AlphaGo to Avatar

( Myung-su Yang ),( William Schweiker ),( Ilsup Ahn ) 한국기독교사회윤리학회 2020 기독교사회윤리 Vol.46 No.-

How does technology have to do with religious humanism? Should Christian ethicists support the unlimited development of all human technologies from genetic enhancement to robotics? What should Christian faith say about technology? The purpose of this panel is to engage these issues by inviting two leading Christian ethicists from the East and the West: Dr. Myung-Su Yang from East Asia (South Korea) and Dr. William Schweiker from North America (the United States). This panel is not for a debate between two scholars; instead, it attempts to facilitate mutual learning by intentionally creating an open space where different voices are to be heard with due respect and appreciation.

On the Identity of -Eykey in Korean Morphological Passives

Myung-Kwan Park,Euiyon Cho 한국생성문법학회 2018 생성문법연구 Vol.28 No.3

Park, Myung-Kwan and Cho, Euiyon. 2018. On the Identity of -Eykey in Korean Morphological Passives. Studies in Generative Grammar, 28-3, 513-525. This squib investigates the nature of –eykey in Korean morphological/lexical passives. We first argue that this type of passives derives from their causative counterparts. The former and the latter can have the same form of verb, but during passivization the zero passivizing morphology on the transitive complement verb of the matrix causative morpheme demotes the Dative -eyeky-marked Causee from an argument to an adjunct, besides the transitive verb losing the ability to value Accusative Case. The so-called animacy restriction on the subject NP with –eykey passives is ascribed to the requirement that it assume the Causer role in –eykey passives. In contrast, –ey uyhay passives are derived from the zero passivizing morpheme attached to the causativized verb complex, thus the matrix subject being realized by the particle –ey uyhay.