플롯의 의미와 진실의 발견 - 『소문의 벽 』론-

이하은(Lee, Ha-eun) 한국언어문학회 2018 한국언어문학 Vol.107 No.-

The purpose of this study is to consider the relationship between form and content and view of the novel in “Wall of Rumors.” This study deals with the function and the effect of detective plot and multiple-layered structure and then the relationship between the function and the content. Lastly, this study considers Lee’s view of novels. Plot is a design to find out what suppressed desire is. Detective plot in “Wall of rumors” is generated by the narrator’s curiosity about Park Jun’s life. The speaker collects clues to trace Park’s secrets and constructs them into narrative to understand why Park’s desire is suppressed. Though the structure in “Wall of rumors” is layered, it is a kind of story-within-a story. While the speaker recollects the past, the speaker―outside the narrative―reflects and explores himself. The detective plot and multiple-layered structure makes readers overlap themselves with the speaker, so readers can explore what their oppressed desires are as the speaker. “Wall of Rumors” describes the process to find out the meaning of sign. Anyone who encounters sign is forced to interpret its meaning. To interpret it, the one makes use of all information he can use. After interpreting, the one finds out current meaning of sign and comprehends why sign cause him to feel something. Tracing Park’s life, the speaker finds out the hidden truth inside of himself. This is only possible in literature to find out the truth of life. This is the reason why narrator follows Park Jun’s life. As for Lee Chung-Jun, novel is kind of mental experiment to give matters of life to the readers. Lee describes process to explore what real suppression is in his novels. However Lee does not give a clear answer to the readers. Therefore, readers can form their own conclusion. This is similar to the view of Lee’s novel that can be interpreted the meaning of his works variously. The function of forms is to speculate the matters of live with the readers. And the readers follow the process of learning to face the truth. In the process, Lee makes the readers form their own meaning to the works not follow the fixed meaning.

Interaction between Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism and Recent Negative Stressor in Harm Avoidance

Kim, Seog Ju,Cho, Seong-Jin,Jang, Ha Min,Shin, Jonghan,Park, Pil-Whan,Lee, Yu Jin,Cho, In Hee,Choi, Jung-Eun,Lee, Heon-Jeong S. Karger AG 2009 Neuropsychobiology Vol.61 No.1

<P>There have been controversial results regarding the association between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism and anxiety-related traits such as harm avoidance (HA). We aimed to investigate the interaction between <I>BDNF</I> Val66Met polymorphism and negative life stressors in HA. <I>BDNF</I> Val66Met polymorphism was genotyped in 391 community-dwelling Koreans (152 males, 239 females; 43.2 ± 14.1 years old). The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies for Depression Scale (CES-D) were self applied. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders and face-to-face interviews investigating negative life stressors within the last 6 months were also performed. There was no significant difference in TCI score, major depressive disorder prevalence and CES-D score among the 3 genotypes (94 Met/Met, 188 Val/Met and 109 Val/Val subjects). There was no significant difference in TCI scores between subjects with stressors and those without stressors, while more common major depressive episodes (p = 0.03) and higher CES-D scores (p < 0.001) were found in subjects with stressors. However, there was a significant interaction between the <I>BDNF</I> genotype and negative life stressors in HA (p = 0.02). Only subjects with the Val/Val genotype showed higher HA with recent negative stressors. Our finding suggests that <I>BDNF</I> Val66Met polymorphism might influence HA by interacting with recent negative stress experience.</P><P>Copyright © 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel</P>

부천집단의 타액내 Salivary acidic protein(Pa)의 다형현상에 대한 연구

이하규,이경은,이주희,이희천 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2003 자연과학논문집 Vol.24 No.-

한국인 집단의 타액 내 Salivary acidic protein의 다형현상과 유전자 빈도를 조사하기 위해 부천지역 초등학생 135명을 대상으로 해서 Alkaline slab polyacrylamide gel 전기영동을 실시해본 결과 Pa(+)와 Pb(-) 두 종류의 표현형질이 나타났으며, Pa(+)표현형은 44명 (32.59%), Pa(-)표현형은 91명(67.41%)로 나타나 이들의 유전자 빈도를 산출해 보니 Pa+=0.179, Pa-=0.821가 되었다. The polymorphism of phenotypes and allele frequencies of salivary acidic protein were studied on some unrelated individual of Bucheon elementary school students of Kerea. Two phenotypes were observed : Pa(+) and Pa(-). The gene frequencies were as follows ; Pa+=0.179, Pa-=0.821

정신과 환자가족의 스트레스와 대처방법과의 상관관계 연구

이강오,김은하,백영주 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1991 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.16 No.2

This study was attempted to analyze the correlation between stress and coping method of the families of psychiatric patients. The subjects of this were 134 family members selected from psychiatric wards at 2 University Hospitals and 1 Psychiatric Clinic in Kwangju, and National Psychiatric Hospital in Naju Gun. Data was collected from July 18 to August 31, 1990, by the questionaire method. The instruments used the Stresds Rating Scale developed by the researcher and the Coping Scale by Jalowiec and Powers. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study were as follows; 1. Average total stress score of subject was 100.99. Stress factors were classified into seven, and their order of getting score was; information(3.28), family prob1ems(3.20), treatment and nursing care(3.15), financial problems (3.10), Patient's illness(2.97), interpersonal relationship and communication (2.97), and unfamiliarity surroundings(2.74). 2. Average total coping score of Subject was 98.84. Subject rated problem oriented coping methods (3.20), significantly higher in degree of use than affective oriented coping method(2.52). 3. The relationship between stress score and coping score was significantly positive correlation (r=. 3024, P=.000).

학업우수 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 진로지도 경험에 관한 질적 연구

하정,이항심,정혜윤,김은덕,유성경 한국직업능력개발원 2007 직업능력개발연구 Vol.10 No.3

본 연구는 학업우수 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 진로지도 경험을 한국의 사회·문화적 맥락에서 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울지역에 살고 있는 초등학교 6학년인 학업우수아의 어머니 9명을 심층면담하고, 질적 연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 107개의 개념과 44개의 하위 범주, 그리고 14개의 범주가 도출되었다. 어머니들의 진로지도 경험을 포괄하는 핵심범주로는 '자녀의 성취를 위해 자녀의 특성을 존중하고 자녀의 자율성을 키우면서 자신이 바람직하다고 여기는 방향으로 이끌어감'으로 밝혀졌다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학업우수 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 진로지도 경험의 실체를 논의하였으며, 부모를 대상으로 한 진로교육프로그램의 필요성과 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 하였다. This study examined the experience about career guidance of mother who has a academically talented child in Korea. Nine mothers were interviewed and the interview data were analyzed based on the Qualitative Research Method. Result has107 concepts, 44 subcategories and 14 categories. The core category is "The mothers consider their children's characteristics for the children's accomplishment and foster children's self-control and lead their children to desirable object the mothers view".Implications of the results and suggestions for future research are discussed.

「부인필지」에 수록된 주식류와 침채류 조리법에 관한 문헌적 고찰

이미정,김기숙,신은하 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학논집 Vol.13 No.-

"Puinpilji" was written in 1915. We compared the cooking methods of the kinds of staple food and Chimche in "Puinpilji" with those in other cooking books. Patbap, without adding boiled redbean itself, was cooked with the boiled redbean water. The sweetness and color of Yakbap came from honey and the boiled jujube water. Tarakjuk was cooked with the same amount of milk and water. When rice was half cooked, milk was added. Patjuk was made by boiling together with a large amount of jujube and redbean. On kneading Saeal, ginger-juice was added. Tongchimi-kukmul and Jidan was used in Myongwolkwan-Naengmyon. The characteristics of Ouyuk-kimchi was that the boiled water with meat and dried fish was added to Kimchi. And also, Myongwol-Saengchiche made by adding meat of pheasant to Tongchimi-kukmul and Chonbok-chimche made by adding various materials to Junbok soaked in water were introduced in the text.

여성 경도 알쯔하이머형 치매군, 치매의심군 그리고 비치매 대조군간의 신경인지기능 비교

이은하,안석균,오병훈,김기현,이연희,오희철,김승민 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.1

알쯔하이머형 치매의 치료에 있어서 조기 진단과 조기 치료의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 최근에는 임상적으로 치매의 진단 기준을 맞추지는 않으나 주관적인 기억력 저하의 호소와 인지적으로 정상이 아닌 치매의심군이란 개념이 소개되었으며, 1982년 Hughes등은 임상치매척도(Clinical Dementia Rating ; 이하 CDR)란 진단도구를 개발하여 그 CDR 점수가 0.5점인 대상을 치매의심군으로 정의하였다. 치매의심군에 대한 장기간의 추시를 통하여 치매의심군은 알쯔하이머형 치매의 매우 조기 단계(very early stage)일 것이라는 주장을 하는 연구 결과들이 있었다. 알쯔하이머형 치매의 진단에 현재까지 알려진 가장 예민한 도구는 적절한 문진(good history)과 신경인지기능학적 평가를 통한 이차성 기억력 특히 지연회상(delayed recall)의 장애를 확인하는 것이라고 알려져 있다. 이에 치매의심군을 진단하기 위해서 치매의심군의 신경인지기능학적 특징을 아는 것은 치매의심군의 진단과 치매로 진행할 지의 여부를 결정짓는 예측인자를 정하는 데에도 도움이 될 것이다. 본 연구는 경도 알쯔하이머형 치매군, 치매군 및 비치매 대조군 간의 주의력, 기억력, 시지각공간능력, 언어능력 및 고위피질기능 등의 신경인지기능을 비교함으로써 치매의심군의 신경인지기능적 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 경기도 광주군 정신보건센터의 노인 낮병원 등록된 65세 이상의 여성 노인 중 경도 알쯔하이머형 치매군 5명, 치매의심군 9명 및 비치매 대조군 14명을 대상으로 하였다. 혈관성 치매를 배제하기 위해 Hachinski 허혈지수상 4점이 넘는 경우와 우울증상의 신경인지기능 평가에 대한 영향을 배제하기 위해 단축형노인우울척도(Short form Geriatric Depression Scale ; 이하 SGDS)상 8점이 넘는 경우는 연구 대상에서 제외하였다. 진단은 노인 낮병원 퇴원시점에서 치매연구회의(노인정신과 전문의, 정신과 전문의, 전공의, 임상심리사, 사회사업사, 간호가 각 1인으로 구성)에 의해 진단과 통계편람 Ⅳ 판(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ; 이하 DSM-Ⅳ) 및 CDR을 기준으로 내렸다. 주의력은 Wechsler 기억검사 수정판(Wechsler, 1987 ; 이하 WMS-R)의 소검사인 숫자따라하기(Digit span), 도형따라짚기(Visual span) 및 비엔나검사총집(Schufried, 1993 : 이하 Vienna test system)의 소검사인 지속적주의력(Continuous attention)을 이용하여 평가하였다. 기억력은 WMS-R의 논리적기억력(Logical memory)의 즉각회상(Immediate recall)과 30분 지연회상(delayed recall), 언어적연상학습(verbal paired associate learning)의 즉각회상-쉬운짝연상(easy pair)/어려운짝연상(hard pair), 30분 지연회상-쉬운짝연상/어려운짝연상을 이용하여 평가하였다. 시지각공간능력 중에서 시지각능력(Visual perception)은 WMS-R의 시각기억검사를 응용하여 평가하였고, 시공간능력(Visuospatial abilities)은 신경행동학적인지상태검사(Neurobehavioral Cognitive Screening Examination : 이하 NCSE)의 구성능력검사(Construction)을 이용하여 평가하였다. 언어능력은 한국판 성인용개인지능검사(Korean-Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale : 이하 K-WAIS)의 이해력검사(Comprehension) 및 한국신경인지기능연구회의 신경인지검사집상의 실어증등급척도(Aphasia severity rating scale)를 이용하여 평가하였다. 고위피질기능(Higher cortical function)은 NCSE의 유사성검사(Similarity), 판단력검사(Judgment), Go-No-Go 검사, Vienna test system의 가설형성검사(Hypotheis formation test), 부속증검사(Perseveration test)를 이용하여 평가하였다. 진단을 독립변수로 , 각종 신경인지기능검사의 결과를 종속변수로 설계하여 one-way ANOVA를 실시하였고, 유의한 차 이를 보인 종속변수에 대해서는 사후분석을 실시하였다. 경도 알쯔하이머형 치매군 5인, 치매 의심군 9인 및 비치매 대조군 14인을 대상으로 신경인지기능을 평가한 결과, 언어적연상학습의 즉각회상 중에서 쉬운짝연상(경도 치매군, 치매의심군, 대조군 각각 4.80±3.34,6.0±2.0, 8.85±2.14),구성능력검사(0.50±0.58, 1.00±1.55, 3.50±1.87), 실어증등급척도(2.83±0.40, 3.78±0.67, 4.71±0.47), 유사성검사(2.80±3.56, 2.11±1.54, 7.36±1.98)에서 치매의심군은 정상대조군에 비해 유의하게 저조한 수행을 보였고, 경도치매군과는 수행정도 상 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이는 치매의심군의 인지적 특성이 정상노화보다는 알쯔하이머형 치매에 가깝다는 것을 시사한다. 따라서 치매의심군은 정상 노화라기 보다는 알쯔하이머형 치매의 전단계일 가능성이 시사된다. The objective of this study is to differentiate the mild dementia of Alzheimer type from the questionable dementia and non-demented elderly using the neurocognitive assessment. Subjects of 28 women who were registered to Kwangju Community Mental Health Center were as follow : 14 non-demented, 9 questionable dementia, 5 mild dementia of Alzheimer type. The diagnosis were made using DSM-Ⅳ, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale. The neurocognitive functions were assessed with following test tools 1) attention : Digit span, Visual span, Continuous attention ; 2) memory : Logical memory, Verbal paired associates-easy/hard 3) visual perception and visuospatial ability : Visual recognition test, Construction ; and 4) language : Comprehension and Aphasia severity rating scale ; 5) higher cortical function : Hypothesis formation, Perseveration, Similarity, Judgment, and Go-No-Go test. Group differences were analyzed with one way ANOVA test in SPSS 8.0 for win and LSD method as post-hoc analysis. The questionable dementia group showed significant difference in Verbal paired associates-easy pair, Construction, Aphasia severity rating scale and Similarity from the non-demented normal control group but showed no difference from the mildly demented group. These results suggest that the questionable dementia is actually very early or very stage of dementia of the Alzheimer type.

원발성 연수 출혈증 1예

하현욱,한정호,이정석,송은향,김우정,김두응,최진영 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2000 건국의과학학술지 Vol.10 No.-

Pure primary medullary hemorrhage is a rare condition, which is characterized by ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis. The hemorrhage usually extended to medial and ventral medulla, these two characteristic signs distinguished from the classical presentation of Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome. A 53-years-old man was admitted with sudden onset left sides weakness and vertigo. Neurologic examination showed dysarthria, mild dysphagia, Horner syndrome of right side, spontaneous horizontal jerking nystagmus to left side and right deviation of tongue at protrusion. Pain and temperature sensation of left trunk, left extremity and right face were decreased. Brain CT scan and brain MRI revealed focal hemorrhage in the right medulla. We report a case of pure primary medullary hemorrhage with undetermined etiology.

Ti-6Al-4V합금의 열처리가 피로균열진전특성에 미치는 영향

이종형,강용구,황은하,최성대 金烏工科大學校 産業技術開發硏究院 1999 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.15 No.-

The fatigue crack growth test under constant amplitude loading was carried out to assess the effect of heat treatment on the fatigue crack growth of a forged Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Prepared with different heat treatment i.e.annealed at 850˚C(AN), 1100˚C(β-AN) and solution treated and aged(STA). Emphasis was placed on the effect of microstructure on fatigue behaviour, in particular, fatigue crack growth and crack closure and crack deflection and roughness of fatigue fracture surface. Fractographic observation was performed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM) for fatigue fracture surface.

Expansin으로 형질전환 된 담배의 생장 특성

신하정, 성현정, 백승준, 김보미, 엄유리, 조은정, 정찬문, 이이 충북대학교 연초연구소 2008 煙草硏究 Vol.21 No.-

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