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      • KCI등재

        야생동충하초로부터 우량균주선발(II)

        방극소(Keuk-So Pang),홍경환(Kyung-Hwan Hong),조덕현(Duck-Hyun Cho) 한국자원식물학회 2001 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        2000년 5월 중순부터 10월까지 채집하였다. 이 중 2속 4종을 확인하였고 6균주를 분리하여 모두를 자실체 유도실험에 이용하였다. 그 결과 동충하초 [Corcyceps miliraris(CHO-7410)] 1균주, 눈꽃동충하초[isaria japoica (CHO-6713, CHO-7413)] 2균주를 상업적이나 의약품개발에 있어서의 시료등 각 산업에있어서 전반적으로 이용가치가 충분히 있다고 사료되어 우량균주로 선발하였다. Many Cordyceps spp. were collected for excellent strains selection at near Wanju-kun from May to October, 2000. They were identified. As the resulting, They were 2 genera and 4 species. 6 strains were got through 4 species culture. 6 strains are Cordyceps militaris f. albino, C, gracilaides, C. militaris and Isaria japoica. Among them, 4 species used for induction of artifitial fruiting body. 3 strains of them were selected for excellent strains. excellent strains are Cordyceps militaris and Isaria japoica.

      • 면역학적 특성에 따른 yeast cytochrome c의 구조에 관한 연구

        조경환,우기민,조만희,이상한,박현경,김창세 순천향의학연구소 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.2

        The antiserum against yeast cytochrome c and horse heart cytochrome c was reacted immunologically with those from various species. The results were as followings; 1. The antiserum against horse heart cytochrome c was reacted immunologically with heart cytochrome c of horse, cow, rabbit, mouse, chicken, pigeon, frog, tuna, and guanaco, and were not with yeast and neurospora cytochrome c. 2. However, antiserum against yeast cytochrome c was only reacted immunologically with yeast cytochrome c, and was not mammals and vertebrates horse, cow, rabbit, mouse, chicken, pigeon, frog, tuna, guanaco, even neurospora 3. CNBr-digested peptides of horse heart cytochrome c were obtained 5 peaks, Ⅰ(1-80), Ⅱ(1-65), Ⅲ(66-104), Ⅳ(81-104), Ⅴ(66-80), and other peptide (1-50). Among them peptides Ⅰ and Ⅱ were weakly reacted immunologically with antiserum against horse heart cytochrome c. CNBr-digested peptides of horse heart cytochrome c were not reacted with antiserum against yeast cytochrome c. 4. From the above, the immunologically positive cross reaction was thought to be related with Ω loop D.

      • 역전사 중합효소 연쇄반응을 이용한 사람의 활성 T세포 항원 CTLA-4 유전자 클로닝 및 마우스 L세포에서의 발현

        조양자,장경덕,정용훈,박장환,김경희 한양대학교 의과대학 1993 한양의대 학술지 Vol.13 No.2

        Occupancy of the T-cell receptor (TCR) by antigen in association with class Ⅱ MHC molecule is required for the initiation of T cell activation. However TCR stimulation is not a sufficient signal to account for all the observed events that occur during T cell activation. And in the absence of a second costimulatory signal provided by abtigen presenting cell antigen specific signal may lead to clonal inactivation or energy. CD28, a T cell surface molecule first defined by monoclonal antibody 9.3 on human cells, appears to function as an alternative, TCR/CD3-independent, activation pathway for T cell. This molecule provides costimulatory signal for T cell proliferation by increasing a number of lymphokines and cytokines production. A T cell activation antigen CTLA-4 is homologous to CD28 with 28% amino acid and 67% of nucleic acid homology in the protein coding region. CTLA-4 was ofiginally identified by the differential screening follosing subtractive hybridization of murine cytotoxic T cell cDNA library and mapped to the same lacation on chromosome 2 in human and chromosome 1 in mouse as CD28. These findings and activation associated expression pattern of CTLA-4 raise question about functional role of this molecule in T cell activation. In this study human CTLA-4 cDNA was amplified from phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human peropheral blood lymphocytes mRNA by using reverse transcription-ploymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. And amplified human CTLA-4 cDNA was subsequently cloned into pRC/CMV vector. In double stranded DNA sequencing the 331st base of protein coding region was changed from guanylic acid of human CTLA-4 from alanine to threonine. Murind L cell transfected with this clone expressed 36kD protein. It appears that this dirrerence of molecular weight between native (34kD) and recombinant (36kD) human CTLA-4 molecule may due to glycosylation differences. The cDNA and murine CTLA-4 molecule may due to glycosylation differences. The cDNA and murine L cell lines expressing human CTLA-4 developed by this study would contribute in future work unveiling the biological rile of CTLA-4 in T cell activation.

      • 종합병원 응급실 내원환자 특성 조사

        조동숙,최혜경,이환형 중앙의학사 1995 中央醫學 Vol.60 No.12

        In order to enhance the efficiency of Emergency care ana to provide the basic knowledge necessary for EMT students, this study conducted a survey for 761 emergency care outpatients visiting at emergency medical center of the general hospital in pusan city. The distribution of the patients is as follows: There were more male visitors than female. The age distribution shows that over 60years old patient is 19.4%. An average of 28.8 people had visited for emergency care on Sundays and on average of 27 people had visited on saterdays. It was observed that more patients visited the hospital in the afternoon. Medical patients covers the most with 31%, surgery department covers 26.3%. 41.3% of the patients stay less than 3 hours at the hospital. The elder patients are stayed longer in the hospital. 49.8% at the patients were hospitalized and 48 % of the patients were returned home

      • HPLC를 이용한 Benfuracarb의 측정법에 관한 연구

        조만희,김창세,이상한,조경환 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

        The measurements of pesticide Benfuracarb were studied and following conditions were proposed as a most good methods; 1. There were detected at 274 nm by means of Hitachi 200-20 spectrophotometer. 2. Pesticide Benfuracarb mesurement was performed by means of ISCO model 2350, spherisorb ODS column, 80% acetonitrile as a solvent phase, flow rate 0.5 ml/min, chart speed 0.5 cm/min, and 25℃ oven temperature. 3. The relationships between the concentration and absorbance of pesticide Benfuracarb were linear from 5 to 50 ppm. 4. Deproteinzation and the recovery rate would be used satisfactorily in Folin-Wu.

      • 정상인에서 전기 및 자기 자극을 이용한 설 근육의 전기생리학적 평가

        조은미,류종현,안성환,조경원,임건한,김진호,김후원 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.1

        Background: Abnormality of lingual muscles is clinically common. But its exact clinical assessment is quite difficult. Evaluation of motor power of the lingual muscles and their neural pathway is limited because of anatomical inaccessibility and individual variation of subjective symptoms. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the human motor cortex is a non-invasive tool to assess the functional integrity of the fast conducting central motor pathways and electrical stimulation of lingual nerve is a conventional method of peripheral nerve conduction. Therefore both study will be helpful to understanding of pathophysiology of lingual abnormality. Until now there is no such report in Korea. This study was conducted to acquire the easier method and normal control values of Korean subjects. Method: We recorded the motor responses from the lingual muscles of 32 healthy subjects (22 men, 10 women) by focal cortical TMS with a circular coil. Motor potentials were recorded by means of surface electrodes applied on the both side of the tongue, following TMS several centimeters lateral from the vertex and parietooccipital cortex and peripheral electrical stimulation of the 12th cranial nerve at the lateral 1/3 point of the line between the midline and angle of mandible. Results: During moderate motor activation, majority of maximal motor response were obtained 4-6cm lateral to the vertex with similar latencies. And the responses from magnetic stimulation of the intracranial segment of hypoglossal nerve were discarded because of difficulty to obtain and unsatisfactory reproducibility. The latency of motor evoked potentials in right cortical stimulation was 10.08 ± 1.17 msec and in left stimulation 10.04 ± 1.32 msec. The amplitudes in right 2.15 ± 1.02, left 2.09 ± 1.11 mV. The latencies electric hypoglossal nerve stimulation were 2.42 ± 0.34 in right, 2.49 ± 0.35 msec in left side. The amplitudes were 2.90 ± 2.37 in right, 2.43 ± 1.86 mV in left side. Central conduction times as calculated by subtracting the response latencies obtained by magnetic and electric stimulation are right 7.65 ± 1.19, left 7.55 ± 1.35 msec. There was no significant difference between man and woman, Conclusion: The method may be efficient, noninvasive, painless, and easy reproduced. With more extensive application to various neurological disorders, it comes close to being an ideal clinical conduction study technique for this cranial nerve.

      • XML 웹 서비스 기반 항공물류 포워딩 포탈 시스템 개발

        조현준,사신우,박경환 東亞大學校附設情報技術硏究所 2005 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.12 No.2

        Existing Airway Logistics System is not made of standard data and papers. XML Web Services is considered solving these problems. In this paper, we study how to develop Airway Logistics Forwarding Portal System based on XML Web Services. And develop the actually usable system in real business.

      • 대학 부설 환경 연구소의 운영 실태

        조병진,오경환,박기민 경상대학교 환경보전연구소 1993 環境保全硏究所報 Vol.1 No.1

        The actual administrative conditions of the environment research institutes attached to the universities and colleges were investigated by means of the questionnaire to propose the reference data for the reasonable and effective management of them. The majority of them were established after 1981, and half of them are unregistered. The retention rates of the full-time researchers and the attendants was 55%, and that of the official facilities was high, but the equipments for analysis and measurement were poorly furnished as 15%. Annual mean amounts of the fund for management and research are less than ten million and more than thirty million won, respectively. Therefore their major roles are limited to consultations, supervising academic conferences, and collecting research materials because of the fund limitations. Half of them distribute their own publications, and subscribe for few scientific journals regularly. There are many obstracles in the management of institutes such as lack of funds, deficient administrative support of the college authorities, deficiencies of full-time researchers, attendants, and equipments for analysis and measurement.

      • KCI등재

        종합병원 입원환자의 알코올중독 유병율과 주치의의 인지도 조사

        조석군,김경빈,장환일 大韓神經精神醫學會 1993 신경정신의학 Vol.32 No.6

        The authors studied prevalence and physician's detection rate of alcoholism in 478 adult patients admitted at Kyung-Hee Medical Center from June to July in 1992. In this study, the authors used self-report questionnaire consisting of Korean version of DSM-Ⅲ-R, MAST, NAST(I)(Alcoholism Screening Test of Seoul National Mental Hospital(I)), and additional demographic questions. The results were as following : 1) Among 478 patients, prevalence of alcoholism was 26.8%(76 patients) in male and 1.6%(e patients) in female. 2) Among the patients who are identified as alcoholism by the authors, detection rates of alcoholism by the charge physicians were 24.2% in internal medicine and none in other departments. 3) Compared to the alcoholic patients who are not detected by the charge physicians, the alcoholic patients who are detected are more aged patients showing high scored MAST significantly and having liver diseases.

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