과학영재교육 교사 교수방법 전문지식의 수준 분석

서혜애,박경희,박지은 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2007 교과교육학연구 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구에서는 우리나라 과학영재교육을 담당하는 교사들의 과학영재교육 교수방법 전문지식의 수준을 조사하는 데 목적을 두었다. 2005년 기준 전국 16개 시·도 교육청 산하 영재학급 및 영재교육원에서 과학영재교육을 담당하는 교사 수는 총1,883명으로 조사되었다. 이 가운데 531명(28.2%)의 과학영재교육 교사는 ‘과학영재교육 교사 교수방법 전문지식 측정도구(서혜애·박경희, 2005)’에 응답하였으며, 응답한 교사의 교수방법 전문지식 수준은 최종학력, 연수이수여부, 학교급에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. ‘과학지식 및 과학교육학 지식’과 ‘영재교육학 지식’은 영재교육 연수 이수 유무와 관련 없이 교사의 성별 및 최종학력에 따라 차이를 보였으며, ‘과학영재교육과정 지식’은 교사가 어떤 영재교육 연수를 이수했는지, 어떤 학교급을 지도하고 있는 지에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. ‘교사 전문성 계발 지식’은 학교급, 성별에 따라 차이를 보였다. 연구결과에 근거하여 다음과 같이 과학영재교육의 질을 제고하는 방향을 제안하였다. 첫째, 효과적 과학영재교육교사 연수를 개발하기 위해서는, 연수기관은 연수 대상 교사의 학교급에 따라 연수프로그램의 교육내용을 달리하여 구성해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 과학영재교육 교사 임용정책에서는 최종학력 조건을 강화하고 교사 전문성 계발의 동기 수준을 고려하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. The research aims to investigate the status of teacher's professional knowledge level of teaching the gifted in science. As of 2005, there were 1,883 teachers who teach at gifted educational institutions affiliated with sixteen provincial offices of educations in Korea. Research subjects include 531 out of 1,883 teachers (28.2%) and they responded to the 'Science Teacher Scale of Professional Knowledge for Teaching the Gifted' (Seo & Park, 2005). It was found that there were significant differences in the levels of science teachers' professional knowledge for teaching the gifted in terms of highest degrees earned, school level, completion of inservice training programs of gifted education, etc. It was also found that ‘subject matter content knowledge in science and pedagogical content knowledge in science’ and ‘general pedagogical knowledge in gifted education’ varied along teachers' gender and highest degrees earned. ‘Science curriculum knowledge in gifted education’ were varied along completion of inservice teacher training programs and school levels. In conclusion, in order to raise the quality of gifted education, first, host institutions of inservice teacher training programs of gifted education are recommended to provide program contents in consideration with different schools levels of participating teachers. Second, policy makers may strengthen requirements of highest degrees earned for employing teachers in gifted education.

한국형 우울장애 약물치료 알고리듬 2006 (Ⅰ)

서정석,민경준,김원,석정호,박원명,송해철,이상열,전덕인,전현태,홍진표,한국형 우울장애 약물치료 알고리듬 2006 연구그룹 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.5

Objectives : Since the publication of Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Major depressive Disorder (KMAP-MD) in 2002, there has been a substantial need for a revision due to rapid progress in the pharmacological management for depressive disorder. We revised KMAP-MD to Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Depressive Disorder (KMAP-DD) in 2006. This paper is one of the following 4 papers consisting of Korean pharmacological algorithm for depressive disorder. Methods : The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts ; initial treatment of 1) non-psychotic depressive disorder, 2) psychotic depressive disorder, 3) treatment strategy for clinical subtypes and drug choice considering adverse effects, and 4) treatment for depressive disorder in women. It was composed of 22 questions, and each question had 54 sub-items. The questionnaire was completed by the review committee consisting of 101 experienced Korean psychiatrists. We classified the expert opinion to 3 categories (the first-line, the second-line, or the third-line). Results : For non-psychotic major depression, regardless ofthe severity of an episode, the antidepressant (AD) monotherapy was the optimal first-line treatment. SSRI, venlafaxine, and mirtazapine were the 1st-line AD. In case of a partial or no response to initial strategy, adding another AD was recommended. For psychotic major depression, combination of an AD and an atypical antipsychotic (AAP) was the treatment of choice. Among AAPs, quetiapine, rispendone, olanzapine were preferred. For non-responder to initial strategy, the next step was adding or changing AD before changing AAP. For women with premenstrual dysphoric syndrome or postpartum depression without psychotic features, AD monotherapty was a preferred strategy while for psychotic postpartum depression, combination of AD and AAP was recommended. Experts recommended various ADs according to adverse effect. Conclusion : These results suggest that the medication strategies for depressive disorder are rapidly changing and reflect the recent studies and clinical experiences.

父母-子女간 커뮤니케이션과 子女의 孝行에 관한 연구

서병숙,윤혜경 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1992 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.10

Hyo - Ethics has been the basic and guiding in principle the relationship between parents and children, in orient traditional society. Our modern country, however, moral -absented phenomen because of the rapid inflow of western culture. Therefore We need to reconstruct the Hyo ethics as the principle of life by interpreting and reorganizing it adequately according to the modern conditions. The purpose of the parents -children communication which seem to have a great on the formation of the view of value on the ethical attitude of childern. We think that this kind of study is definately need to reestablish the Hyo which has been greatly confused due to the constradition in ethical concepts between new and old generations. The following 3 hypotheses are set and tested in this study ; 1) There are differnces in the communication due to the environmental variables. 2) There are differences in the Hyo -behaviour due to the environmental variables 3) There are some correlation between the communication and the Hyo -behaviour of children The data for this study was obtained from the survey of the 544 students. The method of questionaire was used and the data was analyzed by the statistical methods such as frequency, one -way ANOVA, t -test and pearson's correlation. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows ; 1) The degree of communication between father and his adolescent children was differed by child's sex grade, religion the educational level of father, the occupation of father. That is, the data shows there are more communications in the groups of boy students, middle -school students, the groups of girl students, middle school students, the groups who have religions, whose mother have higher education. 2) The degree of communication between mother and his adolescent children was differed by Child's sex, grade, religion, the educational level of mother, income of the family and the occupation of mother. That is, the data shows there are more communiction in the groups of girl Students, middle school students, the groups who have religions, whose mother have higher education, in the groups of higher income and whose mother have occupation. 3) The communication satisfaction between father and adolescent children was differed by child's sex, grade religion, the educational level of father, the income of family, the occupation of father. That is, the data shows there are more communication satisfaction in the groups of boy students middle school students, the groups who have religions, the younger age group of father, whose father have higher education the income of level is $1880-$2600, and whose father have professional jobs. The communication satisfaction between mother and adolescent children was differed by child's grade, religion the educational level of mother and the occupation of mother or not. That is, the data shows there are more communication satisfaction in the middle school students the groups who have religions, whose mother have higher education and the no occupation of mother. 4) The adolescent children's Hyo-behaviour was differed by child's grade, educational style of family, religion and the occupation of father. That is, the data shows there are more Hyo-behaviours in the middle school students, softely moral family the groups who havereligions, whose father have professional jobs.

CT flouroscopy를 이용한 중재적 시술의 유용성

전혜정,박정희,서보경,박상우,신현준,최영철,한혜승,이창희 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2004 건국의과학학술지 Vol.14 No.-

Conventional CT-guided needle localization has been reported many times, but a few reports of interventional procedures by using multidetector CT scan with CT-fluoroscopy have been described. We presented 36 cases of CT-fluoroscopy guided interventional procedures focusing on the puncture technique. Two cases of small pneumothorax and one case of pulmonary hemorrhage out of 2lcases after lung biopsy, were not needed any treatments We can easily and accurately access to the lesion by using CT-fluoroscopy and unique our marker system.

일 대학 병원 마취 · 회복실 간호사의 간호활동 분석

강윤경,김경미,김연이,박혜옥,서광희,송숙녀,이현숙,조의영 대한간호행정학회 2006 간호행정학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: This study was aimed to specify roles of nurses from the anesthesia and recovery room by analyzing nursing activities as well as anesthesia nursing during surgery. Method: The objects were 12 RNs working in the recovery room of a university hospital located in Incheon. Self-report was performed by measuring stop-watch for five days from May 17th to May 21st in 2004. Research method was designed to record the time and frequency of the nursing activity from anesthesia and recovery room based on nurses' statement and other references for five days. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and t-test via SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result: Nursing activities in anesthesia recovery room were classified into two different characteristics such as direct and indirect nursing activity. The activities consisted of 11 direct nursing areas and 39 nursing activities in anesthesia preparation room. The indirect nursing was classified into 8 nursing areas and 32 nursing activities. The direct nursing was classified into 12 nursing areas and 55 nursing activity. Also, the indirect nursing was classified into 7 nursing areas and 21 nursing activities in recovery room. In terms of prevalence of nursing activities in the anesthesia preparation room, observation and cooperation of anesthesia was the most prevalent activity, drug and eqipment management the second prevalent, and drug administration the third. On the other hand, in the recovery room, the most prevalent activity was vital sign checking and observation, the second most prevalent activity informative activity, and the third body temperature control. Nursing activity time was recorded according to the nursing characteristics. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing spent for 8092.20 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 7198.50 minutes. Also, in the recovery room, the direct nursing spent for 2361.16 minutes was larger than the indirect nursing spent for 1134.13 minutes. 4. Nursing activity time was compared to duty shifts. In the anesthesia preparation room, the direct nursing was more prevalent on day shift and the indirect nursing was prevalent on evening shift. However, in the recovery room, both direct and indirect nursing activities were prevalent on day shift. Conclusion: The role of anesthesia and recovery room nurses was analysed according to the time, frequency, and its characteristics.

대학 교직원의 라이프스타일에 따른 세분시장별 대학 교직원 급식소 서비스 품질 인식 분석

박문경,양일선,김동훈,신서영,이해영 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

Market segmentation helps providers to find better marketing opportunities and allows foodservice managers to develop the right product for each target market. Therefore, this study, taking university faculty and staff as subject, is intended to diagnose the relative value of service quality attribute, on the basis service quality scenario of faculty foodservice to suggest price for improving customer loyalty in market segments. A questionnaire was developed and mailed to 600 Yonsei university faculty and staffs. A total of 385 questionnaires were usable; resulting in a 58.7% of faculty and a 69.7% of staff response rate, respectively. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SAS/Win 6.12 for descriptive Analysis, ANOVA, principal factor analysis, cluster analysis, reliability test and discriminant analysis. The results of the study are as below. Eighteen questions were selected for measuring respondents' lifestyle by AIO method and the seven lifestyle factors derived from factor analysis and aggregated distinct 4 clusters. Service quality attributes of the scenario were determined with 'food quality', 'menu variety', 'atmosphere', 'fast service', and 'clean and sanitation'. 'food quality', 'menu variety', 'atmosphere', 'fast service', and 'clean and sanitation', in decreasing order, were identified as improving customer loyalty. However, most faculty and staffs were satisfied with the present meal price. The result of this study indicates that the relative value of service quality was differed significantly among the various market segments. 'Food quality', 'menu variety', and 'atmosphere' were determined as major service quality attributes. Thus, customer loyalty could be increased by improving food taste and quality, atmosphere, and service delivery.

청소년의 스마트폰 중독과 우울 및 불안과의 관계

김경은,김필송,민주연,박수경,신서인,이지은,정해인,조호정,최정원,최정인 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2013 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.47

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the degree of smart phone addiction among adolescents and their depression and anxiety levels. Method: In this study, 379 high school students were selected using the convenient sampling method. The instruments used for this study were smart phone addiction measure, the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale), and the STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result: The mean score for smart phone addiction was 40.45±17.27, depression was 36.56±9.58, state anxiety was 44.00±9.61, and trait anxiety was 45.70±9.75. There were significant differences between the degree of smart phone addiction and the following variables: gender (t=-4.953, p<.001), hours of smart phone use per day (F=12.259, p<.001), types of frequently used features (F=3.485, p=.008), and satisfaction level for smart phone (F=5.18, p<.001). There were statistically significant relationships (p<.001) among degree of smart phone addiction, depression level, and state and trait anxiety levels. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that there was a significant relationship between smart phone addiction and mental health, specifically, depression and anxiety among adolescents. Further research is needed to develop nursing strategies to provide care for adolescents who frequently utilize smart phones.

초등학생의 학습양식 유형과 자기조절 학습능력의 관계

이우경 서혜애 부산대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 2014 교사교육연구 Vol.53 No.1

본 연구에서는 초등학교 상위학년 학생을 연구대상으로 설문조사 연구방법으로, 학습양식 유형의 특징과 자기조절학습능력의 관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 초등학교 1개교 소재 5학년 학생 146명(남학생 82명, 56.2%)을 대상으로 학습양식 조사지(Grasha & Riechman, 1974)과 자기조절 학습능력 조사지(손종식, 1994; Printrich & De Groot, 1990)를 실시한 후 응답결과를 분석하여 학습양식 유형을 조사하고, 이들의 학습양식 유형별 자기조절 학습능력에 차이를 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 학습양식 조사지는 독립형, 의존형, 경쟁형, 협력형, 참여형, 회피형의 6개 학습양식 유형을 평가하는 36문항으로 구성되었다. 자기조절학습능력 조사지는 인지전략, 자기조절, 동기-자기효능감, 동기-내적가치, 동기-학업불안의 하위영역으로 구분하였으며 총90문항으로 구성되었다. 연구결과, 첫째, 본 연구의 연구대상 초등학교 5학년 학생들이 인식하는 학습양식의 유형에는 여학생과 남학생의 성별 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이들이 학습양식 유형의 특징은 독립형, 협동형, 경쟁형으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이 3개 학습유형별 자기조절 학습능력의 수준과의 상관관계를 살펴보면, 독립형이 유의한(p<.01) 높은 상관관계(.72)를 보이며, 협동형의 유의한(p<.01) 상관관계(.38)는 독립형에 비해 낮았으며, 한편 경쟁형은 유의한(p<.01) 음의 상관관계(-.61)를 보였다. 셋째, 학습유형가운데 협동형 대 경쟁형의 대립적 특징에 근거하여, 독립형이면서 협동하고 나아가 경쟁하지 않으려는 독립-협력-비경쟁형(n=23)의 학습양식의 특징을 가진 학습유형 학생들의 자기조절 학습능력은 독립-경쟁형(n=91)이나 독립-협동형(n=18)보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 자기조절 학습능력을 높이는 효과적 지도방안은 독립형, 협동형이면서 비경쟁형의 학습유형에 부합하는 수업으로 설계되어야 할 것이다

Retinoic Acid가 흰쥐 태자 혀조직의 분화와 Laminin 합성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

김혜주,정호삼,서윤경,백두진,김원규,윤지희,이방헌 대한췌담도연구회 2000 대한췌담도연구회지 Vol.5 No.4

한국형 우울장애 약물치료 알고리듬 2006 (Ⅲ) : 정신병적 양상을 동반한 주요우울삽화

김원,박원명,서정석,민경준,석정호,전덕인,전현태,이상열,송해철,홍진표,한국형 우울장애 약물치료 알고리듬 2006 연구그룹 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.6

Objectives : Since the publication of Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Major DepressiveDisorder (KMAP-MD) in 2002, there has been a substantial need for a revision due to rapid progress in the pharmacological management of depressive disorder. We revised KMAP-MD 2002 and developed the Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Depressive Disorder (KMAP-DD) 2006. Methods : We developed a questionniare for surveying the opinion of experts on pharmacotherapy of depressive disorder. The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts ; 1) treatment of non-psychotic depressive disorder, 2) treatment of psychotic de-pressive disorder, 3) treatment according to clinical subtypes and drugs choice considering adverse effects, and 4) treatment of depressive disorder in women. The questionnaire was completed by the review committee consisting of 101 experienced Korean psychiatrists. It is composed of 22 questions, and each question includes 54 sub-items. We classified the expert opinionto 3 categories (the first-line, the second-line, or the third-line) by χ²-test. Results : For depressive disorder with psychotic features, most reviewers prefer the combination of antidepressant and atypical antipsychotics. Electroconvulsive therapy and the combination of antidepressant and typical antipsychotics were the second-line treatment. Among antidepressants, venlafaxine was the most preferred, and SSRI and mirtazapine followed. Among atypical antipsychotics, quetiapine, risperidone and olanzapine were the most preferred, in this order. In patients who have no response to the first-line treatment, many reviewers recommended switching to another antidepressant or adding another atypical antipsychotics Conclusion : For severe depressive disorder with psychotic features, the combination of antidepressant and atypical antipsy-chotics was preferred for the first-line treatment. These results suggest that the medication strategies of depressive disorder are rapidly changing and reflects the recent studies and clinical experiences.