19세기 러시아에서 출판된 조선어독본 '춘향전'에 대한 연구

허경진,이 숙 釜山大學校 韓國民族文化硏究所 2012 한국민족문화 Vol.45 No.-

해외도서관에서 수집된 한국 고서들은 수집가의 성향에 따라 다양한 특징을 갖는다. 19세기에 러시아의 상트페테르부르크(St. Petersburg) 대학은 세계 최초로 한국어 수업을 개설하였으며, 교재로는 김병옥본 '춘향전'이 사용되었다. 20세기 초까지 한국 고소설은 일본에서 한국어 수업 독해 교재로 오랫동안 사용되었는데, 러시아에서도 사용된 것이다. 김병옥본 '춘향전'은 외국인의 이해력을 도모하기 위해 삽입구 대부분이 삭제되거나 문장이 변형되었다. 대화체 문장들은 김병옥본과 30여 종의 경판본이 거의 유사했으나, 결말의 도덕성에 있어서는 큰 차이를 보였다. 이러한 특징은 김병옥본 '춘향전'이 五倫行實을 기본 가치로 하여 구성되고 있음을 알게 해준다. 김병옥은 한국 문화의 특징으로써의 도덕적인 가치를 고소설 '춘향전'속에 부각시키고자 했던 것이다. Korean old books collected in the oversea libraries have various characteristics depending on preference of their collectors. St. Petersburg University in Russia offered Korean classes in 19 century for the first time in the world. They used the novel Chunhyang, as a Korean reading text, which was rewritten by Pyung-Ok Kim. Until the early of 20 century, Korean old novels were often used as reading books for Korean classes in Japan. However, in Kim's version of Chunhyang, most of inserted lyrics has been deleted and the sentences has been changed in order for foreigners to understand easily. Comparing with dialog pairs, Kim’s Chunhyang is equivalent with 30 volumes of Kyungpan(Seoul versions), but it has been end with ethical closing, which differs from any other versions. It is in the same line in which Kim’s version of Chunhyang has been followed by O-ryun-hayng-shil (five kinds of good morals), which means that Mr. Kim intended to teach moral and ethical values as Korean cultural factors through the novel Chunhyang.

한국형 고속전철 집전 시스템의 동적설계에 관한 연구

허신(Hur Shin),경진호(Kyung Jin-Ho),송달호(Song Dahl-Ho) 한국철도학회 1998 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

The dynamic performance design of catenary-pantograph system which collects current for the next generation Korean high speed train(KHST) was considered. Used was the same dynamic model of the catenary-pantograph system as that of TGV-K which will be introduced for Kyung-bu corridor. Using the model, sensitivity analysis for design variables were made to improve dynamic performance of KHST system. The results of sensitivity analysis and performance improvement are as follows: (1) It was found that aerodynamic force, tension of contact wire, mass of contact strip, mass of supporting contact strip, mass of clamp, mass of steady arm, and stiffness of plunger were the design variables most influencing the dynamic performance of the system. (2) Pantograph with reductions of 20% aerodynamic force, 34% weight of supporting contact strip, 20% spring constant of plunger, and 34% equivalent mass of steady arm was very possible system for the KHST which will be running at maximum operating speed 350 ㎞/h.

국내에서 파상풍의 연령별 면역혈청학적 역학연구

강진한,허재균,김종현,이경일,박수은,마상혁,이명숙,반상자,홍성화,조대현,이성호 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.2

Background : The incidence of tetanus in adults and neonatal tetanus have been markedly reduced by world-wide use of DTP vaccines. But, tetanus is still one kind of major health problems in many developing countries, and several serosurvey stduies in developed ountries revealed that substantial proportions of adult opulation may lack immunity against tetanus and imunity level against tetanus is continuously decreasing by age. In Korea, tetanus outbreaks have been disappeared since the 1980s by high acceptant DTaP vaccination rates. Annually, few tetanus patient has been reported since 1990s. But, there knave been no seroepide-miological studies to tetanus, no trials to assess tetanuts immunizations. And we do not use Td vaccine in adults for maintaning tetanus immunity. In this aspect, we conducted age related survey of immunity to tetanus and indirectly assessed the immunogenecity of tetanus vaccines, used in Korea. Methods : For the evaluation of age related sero-survey of tetanus immunity in Korean population, study subjects were classified into 16 groups (A∼J group; below 10 years with one year interval, K∼O group; 11~60 yrs with 10 years interval, p group; over 60 yrs). The numbers of each group were 100, and sex distributions of each group were almostly equal. And far the indirect assessment of tetanus immunization in Korean children, children under 15 years old age were classified into 6 groups (I∼VI) according to the status of DTaP vaccination. The numbers of this each group were 50, and sex ratio was almostly equal. Specific IgG antibody to tetanus toxin were detected by ELISA. And the ANOVA repeated t-test was used to compare antibody levels in study groups. Results : In age related groups, the antibody levels to tetanus toxin were well maintained until 20 years old age group (L group), but thereafter the titers abruptly decreased below 0.1 IU/mL and over 75% populations among the groups over 30 years old age needed maintenance of protective immunity to tetanus. The antibody level of male was statistically higher than that of female in P group. In the groups related DTaP vaccination status, the antibody titer was very low in pre-vaccination group (I), but the titers after primary vaccinations were sharply increased and highly maintained until 15 years. Conclusion : The results of our study revealed that the immunity to tetanus was dramatically decreased in age groups over 30 years old. This result indicates that Td vaccination program in adults should be considered for maintenance of immunity to tetanus. And our study indicate that DtaP vaccination programs and vaccines, used in Korea, are effective for acquisition and maintenance of tetanus immunity in Korean children. (Korean J Infect 33:104~111, 2001)

납착방법에 따른 임플란트 지지 보철물의 정확성

박상현,허진경,계기성 조선대학교 구강생물학연구소 2003 口腔生物學硏究 Vol.27 No.1

The Purpose of this study was to measure and compare the gap distance between implant fixture and implant framework fabricated by three techniques; (1) one-piece casting technique. (2) at the same time soldering technique after casting. (3) at the different time soldering technique after casting. Four 3i (diameter 4.0 ㎜) implant fixtures were fixed in the stone block. Implant bar framework was completed with type 111 gold alloys after it was waxed up with wax sleeve. Implant bar framework was soldered after it was cut with 0.2 ㎜ gap distance and fixed with pattern resin. Gap distances between each implant fixture and abutment, each gap distances were measured by means of stereomicroscope and micrometer ruler. The results were as follows : 1. In comparison of gap distance between implant fixture and abutment, one-piece casting technique group was 531 ㎛, soldering at the same time group was 250 ㎛,soldering at the different time group was 46 ㎛. Therefore, marginal adaptation of soldering technique group was higher than one-piece casting technique group. And marginal adaptation of soldering at the different time technique was higher than soldering at the same time technique. 2. In comparison of distance between abutment and abutment, one-piece casting technique group was 44.100 ㎜, soldering at the same time technique was 44.064 ㎜, soldering at the different time was 44.059 ㎜ and there were not significant differences.

성인간호학 교과과정 내용개선을 위한 한국인의 질병분포에 관한 연구 : 일개 대학병원을 중심으로

김조자,이원희,유지수,허혜경,진혜영,최혜경 중앙의학사 1988 中央醫學 Vol.53 No.8

This study was a survey of the distribution of diseases in the Korean people, done to establish a criteria for time alottement for the patient need based theory in the curriculum in Nursing Care of Adult Patients. The methodology used was a descriptive survey of the statistical reports of disease. Data was gathered from the yearly reports from Yonsei University Medical Center, years 1982 to 1987 and the 1986 curriculum for Nursing Care of Adult Patients. Analysis was done by examining the frequency and percentages of diseases in each need category. The results of the study are as follows: 1. In the category of nutrition and elimination need. patents with diseases of the gastrointestinal system made up 1490 % and lectures in this area, 19.18 %. In the category of oxygen need, patients with respiratory diseases made up 13.70 % of the total and patients with cardiovascular diseases, 10.46 % lecture time was 15.07 % of the total. 2. The ratio of the frequency of diseases involving neoplasms, chronicity, emergency, rehabilitation, contagious, parasitic problems when compared to the lecture time allotted for them directly showed that in comparison. the lecture time was short. However, in the present curriculum material related to neoplastic, chronic, emergency and rehabilitation problems is given each need category and so, although. it is difficult to determine the exact frequency distribution, it can be assumed that it is not inadequate. 3. For safety and security needs, that is needs related to diseases of the nervous system and patients with sensory loss, and activity and rest needs, that is patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and patients with diseases of the connective tissue, the ratio of lecture time to number of patients showed a higher rate for lecture time. The lecture time for acute trauma and poisoning was lower. The interrelationship between these concepts needs to be reconciled. From this study it can be seen that the ratio of the distribution of patients with diseases related to the need categories and the lecture time for each category are very similar.

간호학생이 내린 간호진단의 분류에 관한 일 연구

이원희,김조자,유지수,허혜경,진혜영,최혜경 연세대학교 간호학연구소 1987 간호학 논집 Vol.10 No.1

Nursing diagnosis can improve nurses` efficiency, accuracy, provide an efficient standard for communication among nurses, improve the quality of nursing care, purpose and direction of nursing, and provide a unique dimension to nursing care. But in Korea we are using a nursing diagnosis system, which was developed in the American culture without evaluating vocabulary use or clinical application in the Korean culature. Actually many problems have appeared. Therefore. this research is to review and compare the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association‘s (NANDA) 5th conference on the etiology of nursing diagnosis and nursing diagnosis used in students` clinical practice in relation to how it fits into our culture and educational background. In order for nursing to be more scientfic. we must try to provide more basic data and develop nursing diagnosis. The subject of this research was 127 third year students in Y university for 1 year (1985). After tyey completed adult nursing clinical practice I and II tyey submitted case studies. In these case reports only nusing diagnosis was considered. There were a total of 1,019 nursing diagnoses used by the nursing students. In the data analysis we took the 813 nursing students' nursing diagnoses and fit them into 51 NANDA nursing diagnoses. Five professors from the College of Nursing met together and agreed on the selected the 813 after discussion The selected the 813 nursing diagnoses in the categories of: safety and secruity. nutrition and elimination, activity and rest, oxygen, sex, and' other'. These students' nursing diagnoses were compared with NANDA's etiology of nursing diagnosis by frequency. The research research were as follow ; 1. Among the 813 nursing diagnoses, the nursing diagnosis of 'Comfort, alteration in' was used 155 times (19.1%). This was the nursing diagnosis most frequently used by the students in the case reported. And 23 out of the 51 diagnoses (45%) was found 1 or 2 times and did't use nursing diagnosis in the case studies. 2. Among safety and security needs. many students used the etiology of 'Comfore alteration in : pain', pain and diverse etiology vocabulary. In 'Anxity'. the etiology of threat to or change in health status and knowledge deficit were listed. Among them, knowledge deficit was used 30 times as the etiology of nursing diagnosis. In the category of nutrition and elimination needs most students usually used nursing diagnosis accurately. In the category of activity and rest needs, the nursing diagnoses of activity intolerance, mobility, impaired physical' were confused the etiology of nursing diagnosis by the students. The students did't use many nursing diagnoses in the category of oxygen needs, and did't use the nursing diagnosis of sexual dysfunction. In the category of 'other' nursing diagnoses, "Knowledge deficit' was used many, and the etiology of 51 nursing diagnoses was generally used knowledge deficit. Until now in the nursing diagnosis used by the students, the vocabulary of the etiology of nursing diagosis is diverse. Although all students experience the 5 categor of human need in clinical practice, some of nursing diagnosis was used many but the other wasn't used. One reason is that only the definition of nursing diagnosis was taught in the classroom. No course content related to nursing diagnosis was covered. The nursing diagnosis concept was not taught in depth. second. the NANDA vocabulary is board and the English in interpretation is influenced by cultural factors. Third, among the students' clinical instructors there was difference knowledge and experience in nursing diagnosis. Therefore we believe the situation needs to be evaluated and revise to develop a unified vocabulary. And so that the etiology of nursing diagnosis would be fited into the cultural and educational background in Korea.

암환자의 건강문제 분류를 위한 횡단적 조사연구 : 서울시내 일개 종합병원 중심으로

김조자,이원희,유지수,허혜경,진혜영,최혜경 연세대학교 간호학연구소 1989 간호학 논집 Vol.12 No.1

The impact of cancer on human life has been recognized and the demand for care for the patient with cancer is ever increasing. Yet very little study around these concerns has been reported. The subjects of this study were 388 patients with cancer who were receiving treatment .in the outpatient department of Yonsei University Cancer Center. The study dealt with the health problems experienced while receiving this treatment. The research method used in this study was the structured interview technique using a questionnaire. Data collection was done between Dec. 1. l986 and June 30. 1987. The questionnaire used in this study was a revision of three questionnaires, one developed by D.W. McCaffrey(coping with cancer), one developed by C.A. Morris(self concept as altered by the diagnosis) and one developed by M.J. Yasko(management of symptoms associated with chemotherapy). Content validity was treated with oncologists and oneology nurses & nursing faculty members. The results and recommendation of the study areas follows: 1. Results. 1) Characteristics of the Sample The diagnoses of the subjects were as follow: The most frequent diagnosis was cancer of the stomach(26.5%), followed by breast cancer, lymphoma, rectal / colon cancer and lung cancer. The average age was 48.6 years. There were an equal number of men and women. There were 116(30.4%) subjects who received chemotherapy and surgery for the treatment of their disease of the total number of subjects. 264(69.5%) were treated for less than 1 year, and 116(30.5%) were treated for more than 1 year. The average Length of treatment was 12.7 months. 2) In Summary Health problems were categorized under four areas: physical. emotional, social and economical. The patients with lymphoma and stomach cancer experienced more health problems than any others in this study. According to the age of the patients, those in their 20's complained of physical and emotional problems most frequently and of those in their 30's social-economical concerns were most evident. In female gender. physical and emotional problems were identified more frequently than male patients. And yet male patients indicated greater concern with economic problems than female patients. Regardless of the treatment method or length of treatment health problems in different areas were similar and statistically not significant. However, economic concern was statistically significant(F = 2.52. p< 0.5) in those with receiving a combination of chemotherapy and radiation Marital status and health problems were also statistically significant. That is patients who were divorced, separated or widowed had more physical, psychological and economical problems than those who were married. 2. Recommendations. 1) Since the physical symptoms of nausea / muscle weakness and malnutrition were major health problems, the patient's diet and activity need to be carefully detailed and included in the care plan and further research is needed in order to implement physical, psychological. economical & spiritual interventions. 2) A follow up study should be done using a larger number of subjects and indifferent settings to further validate the health problem checklist for cancer patients.

Hydrodynamics with conserved current from the gravity dual

Hur, Jin,Kim, Kyung Kiu,Sin, Sang-Jin IOP Publishing Ltd 2009 Journal of high energy physics Vol.2009 No.3

We determine the structure of the hydrodynamics withconserved current, using the gauge/gravity duality of chargedblack-hole background. It turns out that even in the presence ofthe external electromagnetic field at the boundary, bulk Einsteinequation is equivalent to the boundary conservation of energymomentum tensor and that of current. As a consequence, the thermalconductivity and electric conductivity are calculated in terms ofthe parameters of the fundamental theory. We find thatWiedemann-Franz law hold with Lorentz number 1/<I>e</I><SUP>2</SUP>.

Effect of artificial shrinkage on clinical outcome in fresh blastocyst transfer cycles

Hur, Yong-Soo,Park, Jeong-Hyun,Ryu, Eun-Kyung,Yoon, Hae-Jin,Yoon, San-Hyun,Hur, Chang-Young,Lee, Won-Don,Lim, Jin-Ho The Korean Society for Reproductive Medicine 2011 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.38 No.2

Objective: This study aimed to determine the safety and clinical effect of artificial shrinkage (AS) in terms of assisted hatching of fresh blastocysts. Also, we evaluated the correlation between patient age and the effect of AS on clinical outcome. Methods: Two AS methods, using a 29-gauge needle and laser pulse, were compared. Seventy-three blastocysts were shrunk using a 29-gauge needle and the same number of other blastocysts were shrunk by a laser pulse. We evaluated the shrunken blastocysts hourly and considered them viable if they re-expanded >70%. Blastocyst transfer cycles (n=134) were divided into two groups: a control group consisted of the cycles whose intact embryos were transferred (n=100), while the AS group consisted of the cycles whose embryos were replaced following AS (n=34). The implantation and pregnancy rates of the control group and AS group were compared ($p$ <0.05). Results: The re-expansion rates of the 29-gauge needle and laser pulse AS groups were similar (56 [76.7%] vs. 62 [84.9%], respectively). All of the remaining shrunken blastocysts were re-expanded within 2 hours. There was no degeneration of shrunken blastocysts. The total and clinical pregnancy rate of the AS group (23 [67.6%]; 20 [58.8%], respectively) was significantly higher than that of the control group (47 [47.0%]; 39 [39.0%], respectively). In the older patient group, there was no difference in the clinical outcomes between the AS and control groups. Conclusion: These results suggest that AS of blastocoele cavity, followed by the transfer, would be a useful approach to improve the clinical outcome in cycles in which fresh blastocyst stage embryos are transferred.

Changes in Nocturia and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms after Radical Prostatectomy

Kyung Jae Hur,Kyu Won Lee,Su Jin Kim,Kang Sup Kim,Woong Jin Bae,Hyuck Jin Cho,Sung Hoo Hong,Ji Youl Lee,Tae Kon Hwang,Sae Woong Kim 대한남성과학회 2015 The World Journal of Men's Health Vol.33 No.3

Purpose: The goal of this study was to evaluate changes in nocturia and other lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP). Materials and Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 96 patients who underwent LRP or RALP for clinically localized prostate cancer and completed the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire, which provided a basis for assessing their symptoms. We also evaluated maximal flow rate and post-void residual urine volume over a follow-up period of at least 24 months. We divided the patients into three groups according to postoperative changes in the frequency of nocturia. Results: Voiding symptoms significantly improved over the course of 24 months in patients who underwent LRP or RALP. However, most patients showed persistent or increased nocturia after LRP or RALP. Moreover, more than one third of the patients (33/96) presented with exacerbated nocturia (1.0±0.9 episodes of preoperative nocturia vs. 3.0±1.3 episodes of postoperative nocturia). Multiple regression analysis showed that preoperative IPSS storage sub-score had negative association with the nocturia after radical prostatectomy (p=0.005). However, patients’ age, body mass index, preoperative prostate specific antigen, Gleason score, T-stage, and prostate volume had no association. Conclusions: The present study showed that nocturia was influenced by a range of factors, including other storage LUTS and the relief of bladder outlet obstruction after radical prostatectomy. Moreover, the preoperative storage symptoms are regarded as an important factor which influences the changes of nocturia after radical prostatectomy.