플랫폼 기반 스마트 도시재생 모델개발 및 적용방안 - 도시재생 뉴딜사업을 중심으로 -

박경문 ( Kyoungmoon Park ),안태선 ( Taesun An ) 한국도시지리학회 2021 한국도시지리학회지 Vol.24 No.3

This study is to propose the smart urban regeneration model as a new urban regeneration New Deal project promotion model based on the use of online platforms. For this, it was reviewed that limitations of the urban regeneration new deal project process, And then was derived to applicability of urban regeneration promotion using an online platform. The smart urban regeneration model was derived through the double diamond process. In order to secure the objectivity and rationality of the model, expert interview were conducted. As for the utilization plan of the smart urban regeneration model, it was proposed to the plans to apply and utilize the crowdsourcing, living lab, and crowdfunding methods for each stage of the urban regeneration new deal project.

인천광역시 연안 해안사구 보전현황 평가 연구

박경문(KyoungMoon Park),김성우(SungWoo Kim),안태선(TaeSun An) 대한지리학회 2016 대한지리학회지 Vol.51 No.3

본 연구는 인천시 중구, 옹진군 연안에 분포하고 있는 해안사구의 분포 현황 및 특성조사를 바탕으로 보전현황 평가를 실시한 연구이다. 인천시의 경우 서해 연안을 따라 형성된 해안선의 길이가 1,053km에 달하고 있어 여느 지역자치단체 못지않게 해안사구가 많이 분포하고 있을 것으로 여겨짐에도 불구하고, 관할구역 내 해안사구의 분포나 특성, 관리 현황에 대한 기초적인 자료가 충분히 구축되어 있지 못한 실정이다. 이러한 점을 감안하여 본 연구는 인천시 일부 연안을 대상으로 해안사구 추가도출 기준 설정을 통해 21개소의 해안사구를 추가 도출하고, 이들 해안사구에 대한 특성분석과 정량적 평가를 통해 인천시 해안사구 보전현황에 대한 기초자료 구축 및 평가방안을 제시하고자 하였다. This paper is a research that investigated the distribution and status of coastal sand dunes spread along the shoreline of Ongjin-gun, Jung-gu in Incheon and evaluated their conservation status. In Incheon, the length of coastline along the West Sea shoreline is 1,053km. thus leading to an assumption that coastal sand dunes are dispersed their as many as other regional local government. However, there are no enough basic data on the distribution, characteristics, and the management status of other areas besides the 5 places on the list by the Ministry of Environment. Considering this fact, this paper additionally drew 21 coastal sand dunes in the shoreline of Incheon, including the 5 places on the list by the Ministry of Environment, through the standard of coastal sandhill selection. The additionally selected aimed to propose how to develop basic materials on the conservation status of coastal sandhills in Incheon through characteristic analysis by sandhill and qualitative evaluation.

사용자 멘탈 모델을 고려한 ATM UI 디자인 가이드라인 연구

조경문(Cho Kyoungmoon),박승호(Park Seungho) 한국디지털디자인학회 2009 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.9 No.1

디지털 기술의 발달로 인해 주변에서 터치스크린이 탑재 된 ATM기기를 발견하는 것은 어렵지 않다. 그러나 막상 설치된 ATM의 UI를 자세히 살펴보면 과거와는 다른 조작방식으로 사용자와 ATM이 상호작용함에도 불구하고 과거 CD기에 적용되었던 방식이 현 UI 디자인에 남아있 거나 은행마다 서로 다른 UI 디자인을 사용하는 등 ATM을 이용하는 사용자들에게 혼란을 주고 있다. UI 디자인에 있어서 ATM과 같은 무인기기 시스템의 경우 사용자의 이해도가 중요한 설계기준이 되기 때문에 이를 향상시키기 위해서는 우선적으로 사용자의 멘탈 모델을 고려해야한다. 그 다음에는 ATM의 정보처리 과정을 어떻게 화면에 표시할 것인지 입출금과 같이 단순하고 명쾌한 목표를 불특정 다수의 사용자에게 어떻게 정확하고 실수 없이 달성시킬 수 있을지에 대해 생각해 보아야 한다. 본 연구에서는 현 ATM에서 나타나는 이 같은 문제점들을 개선하기 위하여 문헌을 통해 현재까지의 연구를 살펴 본 다음 관찰조사를 통해 ATM을 구성하고 있는 UI 요소를 분석하였다. 요소별 분석 후 User Test를 실시하여 ATM 사용 행태 및 ATM 사용 시 발생하는 문제점을 도출 하였다. 최종적으로 분석한 내용을 모두 종합하여 이를 바탕으로 사용자 멘탈 모델을 고려한 UI 디자인 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 도출된 가이드라인을 통하여 알 수 있었던 점은 ATM UI 디자인 시 ATM 인터페이스인 터치스크린이 가지는 특성 상 사용자의 손이나 시야의 동선을 고려한 UI가 디자인되어야하고 동시에 금융서비스라는 컨텐츠 성격상 공공성 및 보안성을 고려하여 디자인하여야 한다는 점이다. 끝으로 본 연구는 사용자의 멘탈모델을 고려하여 표준화 된 ATM UI 가이드라인을 제시한데에 의의가 있다. Most ATM interfaces are architected for the competition and differentiation between competing companies while they do not notice the convenience of users. Therefore users encounter the different and inconvenient interfaces at each case of usage which fact result in the confusion. This research has tried to suggest the guidelines for the improvement of these problems by analyzing user's mental model and bank ATM interface adaptable to it. By user test problems possibly happening in the control steps has been surveyed after the categorization of interface components of ATM through the research document and object-analysis. After this the guidelines was able to be suggested based on individualized component of the interface. This study achieves its sense as it draw the attention into the user's perspectives into ATM interface which has been architected mostly only for company's own purposes.

Wii(Wii-mocon)에서 보여지는 도상적 은유를 통한 게임 컨트롤 인터페이스의 가능성에 대한 연구

조경문(Cho Kyoungmoon),김별이(Kim Byulyi),박승호(Park Seungho) 한국디지털디자인학회 2008 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.8 No.2

디지털 게임은 게임 자체가 지니는 성격적 특성으로 인하여 사용자가 '도구'를 어떻게 만지고 조작하느냐에 따라서 다양한 플레이가 전개 되거나 새로운 콘텐츠가 재생산 된다. 때문에 사용자를 디지털게임의 가상현실 속으로 이끌어주는 '도구'인 '게임 컨트롤 인터페이스'에 대한 관심이 증가 하고 있다. 디지털 게임의 출발 시점인 1958년 이후 대략 반세기정도가 흘렀음에도 불구하고 이 기간 동안의 컨트롤 인터페이스를 통한 조작 방식은 초기 모델과 별다른 차이점을 보여주지 못하고 있었다. 이러한 상황 속에서 2006년에 기존의 컨트롤 인터페이스와 차별화된 컨트롤인터페이스를 채택한 디지털게임 Wii가 출시되었다. Wii의 컨트롤 인터페이스인 wii모컨은 우리가 일반적으로 음성언어나 문자언어를 이해 할 때 사용되는 '도상'을 사용하고 있다. wii모컨을 통해 보여 지는 '도상'은 사용자가 게임 속에서 기존 경험의 형태와 의미가 유사한 동작을 재현 하는 데에서 찾을 수 있다. 사용자는 컨트롤 인터페이스로 wii모컨을 사용하게 되고 이 인터페이스는 게임마다 은유를 통하여 다양하게 확장하여 새로운 패턴의 의사소통 및 체험을 가능하게 해준다. 본 연구에서는 wii모컨을 분석하여 디지털 게임 속에서 도상적 은유를 통한 컨트롤 인터페이스가 주는 가능성을 알아보고 나아가 끊임없는 기술의 발전 속에서 커뮤니케이션에 많은 영향을 끼칠 것으로 예상되는 도상적 은유를 통한 매개체가 가지는 잠재력에 대해 논하고자 한다. The change of digital environment enabled communication between users and media into various forms and eased it than the past. In case of digital game by the traits of game itself it has a characteristic of various play continue or a new content is being reproduced depends on how the user touches and manipulate it. Therefore interest toward 'game control interface' is increasing which leads the user to virtual reality of digital game as a 'tool'. But by assuming the starting of digital game from 1958 despite 1/2 century passed from its beginning manipulating method through control interface doesn't show much difference from the early model. Within this situation a digital game that chose an exclusive control interface from preexisting control interface called as "wii" was released in 2006. Inside wii mocon which is the control interface of wii we can find 'icon' that's generally used for interpreting voice language or written language. Icon is explained based on visual symbols like map graph and icon so it can be easily considered as an image or a figure. But the 'icon' that's shown through wii mocon can be found while game play as the user plays similar motion and revive forms of preexisting experience. At this moment the user uses wii mocon which is the control interface and this interface enables communication of new pattern and experience through various expansion by metaphors in games.In this research we tried to discover about the possibility of control interface through iconic metaphor within digital games by analyzing wii mocon and also tried to consider about the potential of media through 'iconic metaphor' which is expected to greatly affect to communication within the development of endless technological development.

드로잉큐브 : 테이블탑 인터페이스로 구현되는 상호작용적 디지털드로잉 연구

김별이(Kim Byulyi),조경문(Cho Kyoungmoon),박승호(Park Seungho) 한국디지털디자인학회 2008 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.8 No.2

드로잉큐브는 상호작용적 디지털 드로잉을 위한 탠저블 인터페이스 기반의 미디어아트 작품이다. 이는 디지털 기술이 인간에게 제공하는 다양한 가능성에도 불구하고 천편일률적인 현재의 인터페이스 방식을 극복하자고하는 시도이며 이를 통해 관람자가 적극적으로 예술작품에 개입하는 것을 가능하게 한다. 드로잉큐브는 상호작용적 드로잉이 가능한 12개의 큐브(Cube)와 테이블탑 (Tabletop)형태의 디스플레이로 구성되어 있다. 관람자는 테이블 위의 큐브를 자유롭게 배치하면서 각기 다른 드로잉 작품을 직접 만들 수 있다. 실시간으로 변화하는 디지털 드로잉은 생성 증식 소멸의 과정을 반복하면서 관람자의 행동에 대응하는 시각적 결과물을 출력한다. 테이블 하단에 설치된 적외선 카메라 적외선 조명을 통해 큐브의 위치변화를 추적하고 큐브의 하단에는 태그 (Tag)를 부착하여 큐브별 ID 각도(angle) 좌표 (position)를 기록한다. 실시간 상호작용에 의한 디지털 드로잉의 비주얼화에는 프로세싱 (processing) 언어를 사용하였다. Drawing Cube is a media art work with a tangible interface which is designed for interactive digital drawings. We created Drawing Cube because we understood the limits of current interface that are much too monotonous compared to the diversity of digital contents offered to by digital technology of today. And we want to enable the audiences to actively intervene with art works which previous have been primarily oriented around its creator. Drawing Cube is consisted of 12 Cubes with individualized drawing functions for interactive digital drawings and a tabletop display. The audiences can create different drawing works by giving variations in the arrangement of each cubes on the table. The digital drawing created here continuously repeats the cycle of creation multiplication and extinction. Digital Cube recognizes the changed of each cubes created by audiences through the infrared camera and the infrared LED light on the bottom part of the table and records ID angle position of each cubes by recognizing the separate tags attached on the bottom of each cubes. We also incorporated the processing programming into expression of digital drawings.

Silane- and triazine-containing hole and exciton blocking material for high-efficiency phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes

Kang, Jae-Wook,Lee, Deug-Sang,Park, Hyung-Dol,Park, Young-Seo,Kim, Ji Whan,Jeong, Won-Ik,Yoo, Kyung-Mo,Go, Kyoungmoon,Kim, Se-Hoon,Kim, Jang-Joo Royal Society of Chemistry 2007 Journal of materials chemistry Vol.17 No.35

<P>One of the important factors for high efficiency phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices is to confine triplet excitons within the emitting layer. We synthesized and characterized a new hole blocking material containing silane and triazine moieties, 2,4-diphenyl-6-(4′-triphenylsilanyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (DTBT). Electrophosphorescent devices fabricated using the material as the hole-blocking layer and <I>N</I>,<I>N</I>′-dicarbazolyl-4,4′-biphenyl (CBP) doped with <I>fac</I>-tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium [Ir(ppy)<SUB>3</SUB>] as the emitting layer showed a maximum external quantum efficiency (<I>η</I><SUB>ext</SUB>) of 17.5% with a maximum power efficiency (<I>η</I><SUB>p</SUB>) of 47.8 lm W<SUP>−1</SUP>, which are much higher than those of devices using bathcuproine (BCP) (<I>η</I><SUB>ext</SUB> = 14.5%, <I>η</I><SUB>p</SUB> = 40.0 lm W<SUP>−1</SUP>) and 4-biphenyloxolate aluminium(<SMALL>III</SMALL>) bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)-4-phenylphenolate (BAlq) (<I>η</I><SUB>ext</SUB> = 8.1%, <I>η</I><SUB>p</SUB> = 14.2 lm W<SUP>−1</SUP>) as hole-blocking layers.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Electrophosphorescent devices fabricated using a new hole-blocking material containing silane and triazine moieties show a maximum external quantum efficiency of 17.5%. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=b705741e'> </P>

Microcrystalline Cellulose for Delivery of Recombinant Protein-Based Antigen against Erysipelas in Mice

Jeon, Wooyoung,Kim, Yeu-Chun,Hong, Minhee,Rejinold, Sanoj,Park, Kyoungmoon,Yoon, Injoong,Yoo, Sungsik,Lee, Hongweon,Ahn, Jungoh Hindawi 2018 BioMed research international Vol.2018 No.-

<P>The study describes the development of a vaccine using microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel PH-101) as a delivery carrier of recombinant protein-based antigen against erysipelas. Recombinant SpaA, surface protective protein, from a gram-positive pathogen<I> Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae</I> was fused to a cellulose-binding domain (CBD) from<I> Trichoderma harzianum</I> endoglucanase II through a S3N10 peptide. The fusion protein (CBD-SpaA) was expressed in<I> Escherichia coli</I> and was subsequently bound to Avicel PH-101. The antigenicity of CBD-SpaA bound to the Avicel was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) assays. For the examination of its immunogenicity, groups of mice were immunized with different constructs (soluble CBD-SpaA, Avicel coated with CBD-SpaA, whole bacterin of<I> E. rhusiopathiae</I> (positive control), and PBS (negative control)). In two weeks after immunization, mice were challenged with 1x10<SUP>7</SUP> CFU of<I> E. rhusiopathiae</I> and Avicel coated with CBD-SpaA induced protective immunity in mice. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the feasibility of microcrystalline cellulose as the delivery system of recombinant protein subunit vaccine against<I> E. rhusiopathiae </I>infection in mice.</P>

Potential for Dependence on Lisdexamfetamine - In vivo and In vitro Aspects

Yun, Jaesuk,Lee, Kwang-Wook,Eom, Jang-Hyeon,Kim, Young-Hoon,Shin, Jisoon,Han, Kyoungmoon,Park, Hye-Kyung,Kim, Hyung Soo,Cha, Hye Jin The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology 2017 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.25 No.6

Although lisdexamfetamine is used as a recreational drug, little research exists regarding its potential for dependence or its precise mechanisms of action. This study aims to evaluate the psychoactivity and dependence profile of lisdexamfetamine using conditioned place preference and self-administration paradigms in rodents. Additionally, biochemical techniques are used to assess alterations in the dopamine levels in striatal synaptosomes following administration of lisdexamfetamine. Lisdexamfetamine increased both conditioned place preference and self-administration. Moreover, after administration of the lisdexamfetamine, dopamine levels in the striatal synaptosomes were significantly increased. Although some modifications should be made to the analytical methods, performing high performance liquid chromatography studies on synaptosomes can aid in predicting dependence liability when studying new psychoactive substances in the future. Collectively, lisdexamfetamine has potential for dependence possible via dopaminergic pathway.

The enhanced production of glutaric acid without using molecular oxygen pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum

Min Soo KANG,Ye Jean JUNG,Tae Uk KHANG,Hee Taek KIM,Bong Keun SONG,Kyoungmoon PARK,Si Jae PARK,Jeong Chan JOO 한국생물공학회 2019 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.10

Potential for Dependence on Lisdexamfetamine - In vivo and In vitro Aspects

( Jaesuk Yun ),( Kwang-wook Lee ),( Jang-hyeon Eom ),( Young-hoon Kim ),( Jisoon Shin ),( Kyoungmoon Han ),( Hye-kyung Park ),( Hyung Soo Kim ),( Hye Jin Cha ) 한국응용약물학회 2017 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.25 No.6

Although lisdexamfetamine is used as a recreational drug, little research exists regarding its potential for dependence or its precise mechanisms of action. This study aims to evaluate the psychoactivity and dependence profile of lisdexamfetamine using conditioned place preference and self-administration paradigms in rodents. Additionally, biochemical techniques are used to assess alterations in the dopamine levels in striatal synaptosomes following administration of lisdexamfetamine. Lisdexamfetamine increased both conditioned place preference and self-administration. Moreover, after administration of the lisdexamfetamine, dopamine levels in the striatal synaptosomes were significantly increased. Although some modifications should be made to the analytical methods, performing high performance liquid chromatography studies on synaptosomes can aid in predicting dependence liability when studying new psychoactive substances in the future. Collectively, lisdexamfetamine has potential for dependence possible via dopaminergic pathway.