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        대학병원 정신과 외래 환자의 약물순응도

        권준수,신성웅,정영미,박경호 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.3

        Objective : In view of the facts that education about diseases and realization of the need form drugs can improve compliance of the patients, we assessed the knowledge about drugs and medication compliance in psychiatric outpatients. In addition, we investigated factors that influence patients compliance to develop a model of medication compliance. Methods : One-hundred twelve male and eighty female psychiatric outpatient were asked about drug information using questionnaires. We developed a model that predicts medication compliance using chi square tests and multiple regression analysis. Results : More than a half of the patients knew at least one of the names and the effects of the drugs they had taken, but many of them didn't know the side effects of drugs. About eighty percent of the patients showed good compliance. Knowledge of side effects, belief in the benefits of drugs, and level of education could predict medication compliance reliably. Conclusions : Because education level could not be managed by physician, we could enhance compliance through education about drug side effects and benefits of medications.

      • 노인주거 복지시설의 개발방안에 관한 연구

        권준오,양옥진,김하경 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1998 建設技術硏究 Vol.18 No.1

        This study has tried to find out how to effectively develop silver towns. The following is the results ; First, it is strongly needed that the government should try to make real of policies on the welfare of the aged against the aging society. Second, and the silver works will be a prospecting one in the 21st century with potential according to the increasing number of the rich aged, and in regard to developing silver towns, various systems and laws and difficult procedures related to it have been confornted problems. Third, it is assumed that the aged prefer suburban residential area, which allow them to easily access to medical services, cultural facilities as well as residential district. In our country, the aged are in the increasing tendency to live independently with retirement pay, pension, insurance. So, it is desirable to encourage private organizations to investigate in silver works by loosing the conditions regarding silver works with revision of related laws, simplifying the developing procedures and tax privilege. It is required that creating social mood in which encourage public corporations with public interest and public trust and private profit-making groups to actively take part in silver works. Publication activities for improving and promoting public awareness and interest on the silver town should be also continued.

      • 플라즈마를 이용한 무플럭스 무연 솔더링에 관한 연구

        문준권,강경인,정재필 서울시립대학교정보기술연구소 2002 정보기술연구소 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

        Pb is considered to be eliminated from solder, due to its toxicity. Nowadays, in addition to lead free solder, flux is also considered as another harmful substance. Flux is necessary to removal of surface oxide of solders. However, residual flux which remains in the electronic parts after reflow, often cause corrosions of devices[2]. Furthermore, the rinses of flux are also regarded as contaminating substances[3]. So, a lot of interests are concentrated on the development of fluxless soldering process. Until now various fluxless soldering methods are introduced, and plasma treatment is one of them. In this study the influence plasma treatment on the bonded microstructure was investigated, and the plasma was applied for removing the surface oxide of solders. Sn-37Pb, Sn-3.5Ag solder balls are used for this experiments. The commercial automatic soldering machine of hot air blowing type was used for reflow, and solder bump on the Si wafer was formed by Ar+H₂plasma which is generated from plasma etcher. In order to know the influence of plasma treatment on microstructure and mechanical strength, the fracture surfaces of plasma treated one was compared with the non-plasma treated solder bump. Interface strength was measured with shear tester, and SEM was used for view of cross-section and fracture surface of specimens.

      • 大豆 F₂世代에 있어서 量的形質에 대한 遺傳力 및 遺傳相關

        張權烈,韓鏡秀,金鎭馨,李元俊 慶尙大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.23 No.2

        多收性 大豆品種育成의 重要性에 비추어 形質相互間의 遺傳關係를 早期에 推定하고 率的인 選拔을 위한 基礎資料를 얻고자, 交配親 6個 品種을 二面交雜하여 얻은 雜種 第二世代 15個組合을 材料로 遺傳的 및 遺傳相關 등을 推定하였는 바, 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 9個形質에 대한 遺傳力은 株當莢數, 莖長, 百粒重 및 開花日數는 높았으나, 株當粒重과 莖直徑은 낮게 評價되었다. 2. 形質相互間의 相關關係는 大體로 遺傳相關의 값이 表現型相關의 값보다 높았으나 百粒重은 莖直徑을 除外한 全 形質과 負의 相關을 보였다. 3. 收量(株當粒重)과 他形質과는 正의 相關을 보였는데 특히, 莖長 莖直徑, 分枝數 및 株當莢數와 높은 遺傳相關을 나타내어 이들 形質들이 大豆의 收量에 影響하는 重要形質이 될 수 있을 것으로 評價되었다. This experiment was conducted for estimating parameters, such as heritabilities, the genotypic and phenotypic correlations of some agronomic characters in soybean. The six different parents and F2 hybrids from 6×6 diallel crosses were planted in a randomized block design with three replications at the Experimental Farm, Gywongsang National University. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Heritability of pod numbers per plant showed the highest, and that of grain weight per plant was the lowest. 2. The genotypic correlation coefficients among all part of characters were slightly higher than the corresponding phenotypic correlations, and 100-grain weight showed negative correlations with weight characters except stem diameter. 3. Grain weight per plant(yield) was highly positively correlated with all characters except 100-grain weight and days from flowering to maturity, and it showed considerably higher positive correlation coefficients with plant height, stem diameter, branch numbers per plant and pod numbers per plant than the other characters.

      • 內燃機關의 排氣騷音이 性能에 미치는 影響

        吳栗權,張熙碩,吳炯俊,車京玉 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1988 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.-

        The theoretical analysis of the exhaust noise of an internal combustion entwine contains various difficult factors. The exhaust system is closely related with these problems, that is, the resistance of tile exhaust system is a factor governing the fuel economy and dynamic performance of an internal combustion engine, while exhaust noise and radiated noise from the system are one of the main factor affecting the quietness of an internal combustion engine and also one of the main sources of external noise of all internal combustion engine. Reducing tile resistance and lowering the exhaust and radiated noise are contracdictory requirements and it has been considered difficult to satisfy these requirements simultaneously. Almost all the studies on the attenuation characteristics of a muffler are an analysis based on the assumption that the time of intake-exhaust valve opening - closing is deadpoint. This paper introduces a practical exhaust system for internal combustion engine newly developed as the result of studies on the reduction of the exhaust system, pulsating noise and draft noise.

      • 복압성요실금(Stress urinary incontinence)과 절박성요실금(Urge incontinence)환자에서 TVT 수술 결과의 비교

        이경구,이준호,권용욱,정태융,심희영,이상익 관동대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2005 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.9 No.1

        Tension-free vaginal tape(TVT) has been widely used in the management of stress urinary incontinence(SUI), and has been applied to urge incontinence (UI). We evaluated and compared the outcomes between SUI and UI for patients who had undergone TVT. Patients were categorized into SUI(33 patients) and UI(26 patients). Before treatment, we asked about LUTSs using female bladder questionnaire. And we asked about sexual function. After treatment, the same questionnaires were repeated. During the postperative period, the objective and subjective success rate were evaluated. For operation outcome results, in SUI group there were 29 cases of cure (87.9%)and 2 of improvement(6.1%), and in UI group there were 20 cases of cure(76.9%)and 3 of improvement(11.5%) (p>0.05). The operation satisfaction rate of patients was 90.9% in SUI group and 84.6% in UI group(p>0.05). Improvement of sexual satisfaction occurred in 6(20.0%) of SUI group, and 3 (18.8%) of UI group, respectively(p>0.05). The objective success rate, satisfaction rate and sexual satisfaction of SUI patients did not significantly differ from the women with UI. Also, these results shows that TVT procedure improves some LUTSs in both groups. We consider the TVT procedure to be an effective treatment not for stress urinary incontinence but also urge incontinenece.

      • 병원성 칸디다 혈증에 관한 임상적 고찰

        고경식,권선희,김병준,김구엽,서환조 대한감염학회 1995 감염 Vol.27 No.5

        목 적 : 최근 칸디다혈증의 발생율이 매우 증가하여 병원 감염의 중요한 원인으로 대두되고 있다. 이에 저자등은 칸디다혈증에 대한 임상적 특성을 알아보기위하여 다음과 같이 연구하였다. 방 법 : 1988년 1월부터 1993년 12월까지 경희대학부속병원에서 발생하였던 병원성 칸디다혈증 61예를 대상으로 의무기록지를 검토하였다. 결 과 : 1) 연도별 발생 빈도는 1988년 부터 1933년까지 각각 2예, 7예, 9예, 11예, 15예, 17예로 증가하였으며, 최근에는 non-albicans 균주에 의한 감염이 증가하고 있었다. 2) 연령분포는 4-83세였으며 평균연령은 51.0±17.4세였고, 남자 32예, 여자 29예였다. 50대와 60대가 57.3%로 가장 많았다. 3) 균주별 발생빈도는 C. albicans 30예, C. tropicalis 13예, C. parapsilosis 10예, C. glabrata 6예, C. guilliermondii 1예, C. krusei 1예로서 C. albicans가 가장 많았다. 4) 기저질환으로 뇌혈관계질환이 25예(41%)로 가장 많았으며, 외과적질환 11예(18%), 고형악성종양 10예(16.4%), 혈액종양질환 9예(14.8%), 기타 내과적질환 6예(9.8%)였다. 5) 균주간 선행인자는 비슷하였으나, C. albicans와 C. tropicalis에서는 수술을 시행받은 예가 많았고, C. parapsilosis는 정주 영양 공급을 받은 경우가 많았다. 6) Amphotericin B 치료군(20예)과 fluconazole 치료군(11예) 사이에 예후에서 유의한 차이는 없었다. 7) 총 61예중 28예에서 사망하여 사망율은 45.9%였으며 정형외과적 수술을 시행받은 경우(83.3%)와 C. glabrata인 경우 사망율이 가장 높았다(83.3%). 결 론 : 칸디다 혈증은 중요한 병원 감염으로 대두되고 있으며 최근에는 non-albicans 진균주에 의한 병원성 칸디다 혈증의 발생율이 증가하는 추세이다. Background : The aim of this study is to determine the annual occurrence of nosocomial candidemia, the relation between Candida species and underlying illness, the relation bewteen Candida species and predisposing factors, and also to compare between the outcome of candidemia of the amphotericin B treatment group and that of the fluconazole treatment group. Methods : We reviewed medical records of 61 cases with nosocomial candidemia between 1988 and 1993 in Kyung Hee University Hospital retrospectively. Results : Two cases occurred in 1988, 7 in 1989, 9 in 1990, 11 in 1991, 15 in 1992, and 17 in 1993. The incidence of candidemia by non-albicans species has increased during this period and accounted for 64.7% in 1993. The infecting candida species were C. albicans(30 cases, 49.2%), C. tropicalis(13 cases, 21.3%), C. parapsilosis(10 cases, 16.4%), C. glabrata(6 cases, 9.8%), C. guilliermondii(1 case, 1.8%), and C. krusei(1 case, 1.8%). The most common underlying disease was cerebrovascular disease(41%) followed by surgical disease(18%), solid cancer(16.4%), hematological malignancies(14.8%), and other medical illness. There were no significant differences between the amphotericin B treatment group(n=20) and the fluconazole treatment group(n=11) in mortality. Overall mortality was 45.9%. The highest mortality was in patients with previous orthopaedic surgery(83.3%) and with C. glabrata candidemia(83.3%). Conclusion : Candidemia emerged as an important hospital infection and candidemia caused by non-albicans species has significantly increased in recent years.

      • 倭性 때죽나무 揷木繁殖에 관한 硏究

        沈慶久,徐炳基,朴永洙,金建澔,權五俊 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1992 論文集 Vol.43 No.1

        This study was carried out to propagate Dwarf Japanese Snowbell(Styraxjaponicus) through cuttings in mist. The results were as follows : The best rooting result was obtained when the cuttings were soaked for ten seconds in a solution of 5000ppm of indolebutyric acid(IBA). Cuttings treated with IBA 10000ppm for ten seconds showed the best root weight including dry weight as well as root number. Rooting percentage averaged 52.9, 67.1, 84.3, 81.4% for untreated, 2000, 5000, 10000ppm IBA, respectively, after 70 days. The length of root taken 70 days after cutting under mist couldn't find out right relative correlation to different concentration of IBA solution. Rooted cuttings are easy to overwinter without difficulty in green house.

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