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金弘泰,孫廣翼,韓健淵 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1993 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.21 No.-
This paper describes the use of the finite element analysis in the development of a two-dimensional(in plan) hydrodynamic simulation model that solves the Saint-Venant equation. A finite element model consists of pre-processing, analysis processing and post-processing. The model has been tested with tow dimensional problems, including surge flow, flow through abrupt contraction and outfall flow. The finite element model shows a stable and efficient results for various situations. The model will provide a good contribution to the numerical analysis of two dimensional Saint-Venant equation.
정용진,신승렬,강미정,서지형,원충연,김광수 동아시아식생활학회 1996 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.6 No.2
This study was performed to analyze general components such as, organic acids, alcohols and minerals in persimmon vinegar made with quick fermented using deteriorated sweet persimmon and four commercial vinegars(rice vinegar, apple vinegar, brewed vinegar, traditional persimmon vinegar) purchased in local markets for quality evaluation. The pH and total acidity of all vinegars were in the range of 2.02~3.02 and 4.62~9.78%, respectively. The pH of quick fermented persimmon vinegar(A) was relatively higher than that of others. Acidity was the highest in brewed vinegar. Total sugar content was in the range of 0.45~6.43%. These contents were high in were high in traditional persimmon vinegar wherase low in brewed vinegar. Total nitrogen and amino-nitrogen were in the range of 0.025~0.046% and 0.015~0.029%. Organic acids were identified as acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, formic acid and oxalic acid. While major minerals of all vinegars were Mg, Ca, and Na, minor minerals were Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe.
김경수,여향순,임연근,조철현,김원영,이승욱,윤봉한,김광현,강명원 대한소화기내시경학회 1998 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.18 No.2
Behcet's disease is a recurrent and multisystemic disorder which usually persists over many years and is classified under vasculitic syndrome. A classic triad in this disorder is composed of a recurrent oral ulcer, genital ulceration and uveitis. While intestinal Behcet's disease most commonly affects the ileoecal region, dysphagia associated with esophageal ulceration is very uncommon. A 34-year-old-female patient visited our hospital because of dysphagia, epigastric pain and fever. The patient had ulcers on the oral mucosa, soft palate and extemal genitalia. Multiple irregularly marginated ulcers surrounded with hyperemic edematous mucosa were found on the middle and distal esophagus and lesser curvature of the stomach by an esophagogastroduodenoscopic examination. The pathologic findings were non-specific ulcers with necrotizing vasculitis in the vulva and with suspicious vasculitis in the esophagus. So she was diagnosed to have a Behcets disease and was treated with steroid and sulfasalazine. In this study we report a case of esophageal involvement of Behcet's disease with a review of the literature.
난소암 조기진단을 위한 다중 바이오마커 선택 알고리즘 성능 비교
최광원(Kwang-Won Choi),김승일(Seung-il Kim),조상연(Sang-yeun Cho),송혜정(Hae-Jung Song),김종대(Jong-Dae Kim),김유섭(Yu-Seop Kim),박찬영(Chan-Young Park),신규성,경민선,김영목(Young-Mog Kim),박형기(Hyung-Ki Park),이은영(Eun-Young Lee),이명선 한국정보과학회 2011 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.38 No.1C
본 연구에서는 T-Test와 Genetic Algorithm을 사용해 Luminex 사용 환경에서 난소암을 진단할 수 있는 바이오마커의 조합을 찾고 Cancer와 Normal간의 분류 성능을 평가해 보았다. 바이오마커는 혈액, 체액 내의 특정 질환 여부나 상태를 나타내는 단백질, DNA들의 지표 물질이다. 정상인과는 다른 분포를 가진 성분이 환자의 혈액이나 체액에서 발견되면 이를 토대로 질병유무와 상태를 판단할 수 있다. 난소암을 진단할 수 있는 바이오마커 조합을 찾기 위해 T-Test와 Genetic Algorithm를 사용하여 분류성능이 좋은 바이오마커 조합을 각각 선별해 보았고, 선별된 각각의 마커조합을 선형분류기(LDA)를 사용해 평균 민감도, 특이도, 정확도를 비교해 보았다. 실험데이터는 두 곳의 병원에서 제공받은 총 58명(Cancer 27명, Normal 31명)의 혈청에서 21 종류의 바이오마커 데이터를 Luminex-PRA를 통해 얻었다. 본 연구에서는 T-Test로 만들어진 마커조합이 Genetic algorithm으로 만들어진 마커조합 보다 더 좋은 민감도, 특이도, 분류정확도를 보여주었다.
( Ju Yeun Lee ),( Yul Hee Kim ),( Nam Joon Yi ),( Hyang Sook Kim ),( Hye Suk Lee ),( Byung Koo Lee ),( Hye Young Kim ),( Young Rok Choi ),( Geun Hong ),( Kwang Woong Lee ),( Yung Suk Suh4 ) 대한간학회 2014 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.20 No.2
Background/Aims: The most commonly used immunosuppressant therapy after liver transplantation (LT) is a combination of tacrolimus and steroid. Basiliximab induction has recently been introduced; however, the most appropriate immunosuppression for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients after LT is still debated. Methods: Ninety-three LT recipients with HCC who took tacrolimus and steroids as major immunosuppressants were included. Induction with basiliximab was implemented in 43 patients (46.2%). Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) was added to reduce the tacrolimus dosage (n=28, 30.1%). The 1-year tacrolimus exposure level was 7.2 ± 1.3 ng/mL (mean ± SD). Results: The 1- and 3-year recurrence rates of HCC were 12.9% and 19.4%, respectively. Tacrolimus exposure, cumulative steroid dosages, and MMF dosages had no impact on HCC recurrence. Induction therapy with basiliximab, high alpha fetoprotein (AFP; >400 ng/mL) and protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonist-II (PIVKA-II; >100 mAU/mL) levels, and microvascular invasion were significant risk factors for 1-year recurrence (P<0.05). High AFP and PIVKA-II levels, and positive 18fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron-emission tomography findings were significantly associated with 3-year recurrence (P<0.05). Conclusions: Induction therapy with basiliximab, a strong immunosuppressant, may have a negative impact with respect to early HCC recurrence (i.e., within 1 year) in high-risk patients. (Clin Mol Hepatol 2014;20:192-203)
유광호 ( Kwang Ho Yoo ),김연진 ( Yeun Jin Kim ),노용관 ( Yong Kwan Rho ),이진웅 ( Jin Woong Lee ),김범준 ( Beom Joon Kim ),김명남 ( Myeung Nam Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2008 대한피부과학회지 Vol.46 No.12
Warts are benign proliferations caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) that commonly involve the skin and other epithelial tissues. Many therapeutic modalities are available for the treatment of warts. We report 2 cases of doughnut-shaped warts following cryosurgery with liquid nitrogen. Our cases demonstrate that, after removal, relapse of warts within a few weeks is frequent and probably due to sub-clinical or latent HPV infections surrounding the warts. Our cases suggest that we should be aware of possible recurrence and that adjuvant therapy, such as immune response modifiers with potent antiviral activities, should be used to reduce the incidence of wart recurrence after cryosurgery. (Korean J Dermatol 2008;46(12):1651∼1653)
백색증에 관여하는 Tyrosinase 유전자에 대한 연구
김광상(KIM Kwang Sang),김정중(KIM Jeong Joong),이황희(LEE Hwang Hee),김원신(KIM Won Shin),이희섭(RHEE Hee Sub),오재민(OH Jai Min),최민규(CHOI Min Kyu),박승택(PARK Seung Taeck),정연태(CHUNG Yeun Tai) 대한체질인류학회 1995 해부·생물인류학 (Anat Biol Anthropol) Vol.8 No.2
안 피부 백색증 환자는 tyrosinase의 활성을 측정함으로서 그 형(type)이 결정되어질 수 있다. Tyrosinase 유전자의 coding region은 5개의 exon으로 이루어지고 있으며 지금까지 안 피부 백색증 환자에 있어서 여러 가지 종류의 tyrosinase 유전자의 돌연변이들이 보고되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 안 피부 백색증(Oculocutaneous albinism OCA) 환자와 그 가족 구성원들 및 정상인들을 대상으로 그들의 모구에서 tyrosinase 의 활성을 측정하였으며 tyrosinase 음성 안 피부 백색증으로 판명된 환자에 대해서는 tyrosinase 유전자에 대한 분석을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1 Tyrosinase assay 결과 백색증을 보이지 않는 환자의 가족 및 정상인들의 경우에는 tyrosinase 활성이 모두에서 일정하게 있었으며 각 개인 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이고 있었다. 2 백색증 환자의 경우에는 tyrosinase 활성이 전혀 없어 King 와 Summers의 분류에 의한다면 type IA(tyrosinase 음성 ) 안 피부 백색증이었다. 3 백색증 환자의 tyrosinase 유전자에 대한 분석 결과 exon V 중 337번째 bp와 338번째 bp 그리고 303 번째 bp와 354번째 bp에서 지금까지는 보고된 바가 없는 새로운 상입 돌연변이들을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과 본 연구의 대상이 안 피부 백색증 환자는 삽입과 같은 tyrosinase 유전자의 frame shift 돌연변이들로 인하여 tyrosinase의 기능이 상실되어 melanin의 생합성이 저애된 것으로 사료되어 진다. 하지만 이러한 돌연변이들과 안 피부 백색증과의 직접적인 관련성 여부는 transfection assay 등과 같은 주가적인 연구들에 의하여 확인되어져야 할 것이다.